广东省2021年中考英语试卷

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前广东省2021年中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. Its _ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long _. I

2、t is 516 meters-over five football fields long.Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. _ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs _ two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, th

3、ere is _ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch _ there.Now the city is hoping that the bridge _ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life.” Many tourists, th

4、ey believe will come _ the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people _ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said _, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.”1.AlongerBthe longerClongestDthe longest

5、2.Ait isBis itCit wasDwas it3.AItBItsCTheyDTheirs4.AatBunderCamongDbetween5.A/BaCanDthe6.AbirdBbirdsCbirdsDbirds7.AbroughtBwill bringCis bringingDwas bringing8.AenjoyBenjoyedCenjoyingDto enjoy9.Aare invitingBare invitedCwere invitedDwere inviting10.AexciteBexcitedCexcitedlyDexcitement评卷人得分二、完型填空通读下面

6、短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were _ “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information _. He wrote a letter to the agency

7、, saying that he wanted the job.“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the _ person for the job,” he wrote.What are Sams _? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the _ movies he could find. His last sentence may touch peoples hear

8、ts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”Sam soon got a _ from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to _ the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the lette

9、r with some warm words, _ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to _ you at the agency one day.” he wrote.“Among kids, there are _ space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids life.”11.Awaking upBlooking forCdealing withD

10、talking about12.AsimplyBlightlyCseriouslyDclearly13.ArightBkindCimportantDfavorite14.AdreamsBproblemsCdiscoveriesDadvantages15.AwarBroadCspaceDsports16.AjobBtestCreplyDticket17.AmoveBprotectCpullDcollect18.AwarmingBhelpingCorderingDencouraging19.AseeBtellCthankDsearch20.ApastBfutureCrecentDpresent评卷

11、人得分三、阅读理解Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences. Well try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19

12、 this year. Please read the instructions below. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.Please dont come to the farm if you are sick. On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away

13、from anyone you dont live with.For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows w

14、ill NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.No pets are allowed on the farm.Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.21.If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reserv

15、ation at _.A10:00 on August 6thB10:00 on August 7thC14:00 on August 6thD14:00 on August 7th22.The farm provides new baskets _.Ato cut down the costBto protect the environmentCto keep customers safeDto carry more strawberries23.On the farm, children are asked to _.Aplant some strawberriesBrun along t

16、he rowsCstay close to their parentsDlook after their pets24.For more information, you can _.Awrite an emailBmake a phone callCsend a voice messageDwatch news on TV25.The instructions are most probably from _.Aa farm ownerBa teacherCa news reporterDa customerAccording to a research more than 130 bill

17、ion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Lauras country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all eve

18、ry day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is calle

19、d Feed& find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to

20、 share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.Pretty cool, right? Its not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.

21、 Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.26.The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us _.Asome people are poorBfood waste is

22、seriousCthe population is largeDthe research is interesting27.Lauras project first got food from _.Aher school dining hallBher familyCa fast food restaurantDhomeless shelter28.People in other cities would like Laura to _.Afind a truck driverBvisit their communitiesCgive away food to themDhelp develo

23、p projects like hers29.The underlined words “concerns” in this passage means _.AwaysBsecretsCworriesDdecisions30.Which can be the best title for this passage?AA Dining Guide AppBA Food Sharing ProjectCA Driving Service APFDA Food Safety Project评卷人得分四、任务型阅读配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习

24、语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31.Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.32.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.33.Aileen is an E

25、nglish teacher. She always knows whats going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back.34.Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.35.Victors friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But h

26、is friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station.A. In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.B. Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that ge

27、ts up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm.C. Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool.When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels.D. Some people seem to know whats going on behind them

28、, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you.E. You dont know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie.F. People may get thei

29、r feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time.G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的

30、位置Many of us reach news every day is probably because wed like to know whats happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or

31、 travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was go

32、ing on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading

33、 newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by pos

34、ting online what happens around us.36.From whom did people living in tribes get news?_37.Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?_38.What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?_39.When did the first real newspapers appear?_40.How can we become some kind of repor

35、ters now?_评卷人得分五、短文填空请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 41. write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 42.

36、 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 43. him “Lao Pan”.In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 44. as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 45. he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him

37、 ideas for his books. Since then, he has 46. thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 47. of what he is doing.Lao Pans new book includes his forty-seven 48. to his family back in America. The letters show Chinas development in different periods.

38、 Lao pan often says he loves China 49. its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 50. China is like. He will continue telling the nations stories to the world.评卷人得分六、书面表达51.校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因

39、；（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；（3）你对节目的祝愿。参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持作文要求：（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上.Dear editors,Im a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations._Yours,Li Ming参考答案1.D2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以欣赏的美

40、景等内容。(1)句意：它是世界上最长的徒步吊桥。longer更长的；the longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest最长的。根据“in the world”可知，比较范围是三者以上，要用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。(2)句意：猜下它有多长。it is它是，一般现在时；is it是它，一般现在时；it was它是，一般现在时；was it是它，一般现在时。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。陈述客观事实，从句用一般现在时，故选A。(3)句意：该项目耗资280万美元，耗时两年完成。It它；Its它的；They他们；Theirs他们的。此空指代前

41、文提到的“build the bridge”，用单数代词it指代，故选A。(4)句意：这座桥在两座山之间。at在；under在下；among在之间（三者或三者以上）；between在之间（两者）。根据“two mountains”可知，此处指在两座山之间，故选D。(5)句意：沿河有一条8公里长的木栈道。/不填；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处表示一个木栈道，表泛指，且eight是元音音素开头的单词，故选C。(6)句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和看鸟。bird鸟，单数名词；birds鸟，复数名词；birds鸟的，单数名词所有格；bird

42、s鸟的，复数名词所有格。此空应填名词作动词watch的宾语，此处不止看到一只鸟，所以应填复数形式，故选B。(7)句意：现在，该市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客。brought动词过去式；will bring一般将来时；is bringing现在进行时；was bringing过去进行时。根据“Now the city is hoping that”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应该用一般将来时will do的结构，故选B。(8)句意：他们相信，许多游客会来享受步行穿越的奇妙体验。enjoy动词原形；enjoyed动词过去式；enjoying动名词；to enjoy动词过去式。根据“they

43、believe will comethe fantastic experience of walking across”可知，游客来的目的是为了享受这种奇妙的体验，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。(9)句意：一些人被邀请在开放前参观这座桥。are inviting现在进行时；are invited一般现在时被动语态；were invited一般过去时被动语态；were inviting过去进行时。主语“some people”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，且根据“before the opening”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。(10)句意：他

44、兴奋地说。excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故选C。11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B【解析】本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”，一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机构看到他。(1)句意：上个月，一家航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护员”。waking up醒来；looking for寻找；dealing with处理；talking about谈论。

45、根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，航天机构在招聘行星保护员。故选B。(2)句意：有人嘲笑这个有趣的职位，但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信息。simply简单地；lightly轻地；seriously认真地，严肃地；clearly清晰地。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”小男孩写信去应聘。可知，男孩认真对待这条招聘信息。故选C。(3)句意：我想我是这个工作的合适人选。right正确的，合适的；

46、kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜爱的。根据“I think I am the person for the job”可知，男孩想要这份工作，此处是写信自荐，认为自己是合适的人选。故选A。(4)句意：萨姆的优点是什么？dreams梦想；problems问题；discoveries发现；advantages优点。根据“My sister says I act like an alien ”以及“Sam also said he had watched almost all the.movies he could find.”可知，此处在介绍萨姆的优点。故选D。(5)句意

47、：萨姆还说，他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影。war战争；road路；space太空；sports运动。根据“Last month, a space agency told the public that they were.”可知，男孩想要的工作与航天有关，所以他看的电影应该与太空有关。故选C。(6)句意：萨姆很快就得到了该机构主任比尔布莱克的答复。job工作；test测试；reply答复；ticket票。根据“We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is t

48、o.”以及“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处指男孩收到了回信。故选C。(7)句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。move移动；protect保护；pull拉；collect收集。根据“a planet protection officer”可知，这份工作是保护地球，protect.from.表示“保护免受”。故选B。(8)句意：比尔在信的结尾说了几句温暖的话，鼓励萨姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。warming温暖；helping帮助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据“Bill en

49、ded the letter with some warm words”可知，此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。(9)句意：我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你。see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢；search搜索。根据“We hope to.you at the agency one day.”可知，比尔鼓励男孩好好学习，希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作。故选A。(10)句意：在孩子们当中，有未来的太空科学家。past过去的；future将来的；recent最近的；present现在的。根据“Among kids, th

50、ere are.space scientists.”可知，此处指孩子们中有未来的科学家。故选B。21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A【解析】Manor农场在举行采摘活动，那里有美味的草莓，欢迎人们来采摘。在今年新冠肺炎疫情形势下，为了给客户营造安全的户外环境，该农场特做了一些说明。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段“Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.”可知，预订时间为采摘日前一天13:00至20:00。结合题意，D选项“8月7日14:00”符合文意，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第五段

51、“For safety, you must use our new baskets only.”可知，农场提供新篮子是为了保证客人的安全。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第六段“If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents.”可知，如果孩子来的话，他们必须要跟紧他们的父母。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段“Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.”可知，有任何问题可以打电话进行咨询。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据文章开头“We are known for our delici

52、ous strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences.”“我们以美味的草莓而出名，我们邀请你”可以看出，写这个说明的是农场的主人。故选A。26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，Laura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。(1)推理判断题。根据“According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Lauras country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). ”可知每年有1300亿磅的食物的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费的严重。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据“Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. ”可知Laura的项目最是从学校食