湖北省武汉市2021年中考英语试卷

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密·启用前湖北省武汉市2021年中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题1.Well done! You didnt make a single mistake._.AGood luckBThanksCNever mindDMy pleasure2. Can you come over to my house for dinner? _. Shall I bring anything?APerhaps next timeBHave a ni

2、ce mealCYes, Id like toDIt depends3. What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers Day? _. What about sending her some flowers?ABetter notBKeep tryingCNot a big dealDI have an idea4. We _ very simply and do not spend much money on food. Thats why youre called the Greens.AeatBateCwill eatDhad eaten5. What

3、 good books did you read recently? I _ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.AreadBam readingChave readDwill read6. Did you notice the students _ a few why questions in Mr. Zhangs class? Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.Aare askedBmust be askedChave b

4、een askedDwere asked7. I could tell _ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. Exactly!AonBwithCbyDat8. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? Green tea, I guess. Ive tried black tea, green tea and so on, and _ of them have their special tastes.AallBbot

5、hCnoneDneither9. Do you have any new findings in the report? Yes, we have _ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.AchosenBsurveyedCexaminedDlisted10. Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There _ be twelve. Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.AshouldBwillCcanD

6、may11.The official newspaper _ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.AheardBcheckedCbelievedDcelebrated12.The idiom(成语) “Mengzis mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best _ for her child.AexperienceBinstructionCenvironmentDinfor

7、mation13. Does the store have good fame? Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) _ living.AhonestBhealthyCrelaxingDexciting14. Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. Yeah. Being a parent has _ all his love and sense of duty.Ataken upBbrought outCmade upDgi

8、ven out15. What did Daniel say to you? He asked me _.Ahow did I get to Hubei MuseumBwhy I liked hot-dry noodles so muchChow many bridges are there in WuhanDwhat will I study in Wuhan University评卷人得分二、完型填空It all started on 16-year-old Ricks first day at high school. Like many proud _. Carol and Dale,

9、 Ricks mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave (挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how _ they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢) a great _.The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends _ some

10、thing. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, _ as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔). But that was just a _. For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a _ costume. One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook

11、 in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the _ take part, using Ricks younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin. _, Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several

12、friends happy to _.Some of Ricks friends didnt find it _ but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also _ international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and _ it on their blog (博客) which became a hit on the

13、Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very _ after all. But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign _ “Its been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans t

14、o wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, hegoing to do something else.16.AfriendsBneighborsCteachersDparents17.AfrighteningBembarrassingCdisappointingDtiring18.AideaBlessonCgiftDdream19.Aarguing aboutBasking forClaughing atDshowing off20.AbehavingBworkingCdressedDknown21.AstartBsignCtryDjoke22.A

15、popularBtraditionalCmodernDdifferent23.AschoolBfamilyCcompanyDcommunity24.ASpeciallyBLuckilyCAmazinglyDGradually25.AcomeBhelpCwatchDsave26.AinterestingBbeautifulCsurprisingDwonderful27.ApaidBthankedCfoundDsatisfied28.ApostedBstuckCtypedDthrew29.AkindBbraveCsillyDcool30.AsuggestingBsayingCwritingDwar

16、ning评卷人得分三、阅读理解TECH& LIFEMEMORY HELPERA talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (应用软件) for people with dementia (痴呆). And they won the final at the 2020 competition, standing out among 5,400 students from 62 countries, Mars Times reported.Last

17、year, Laura, Aaron and Vicky put their heads together for Technovation Kids(TK), an international competition that encourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem.The inspiration for their project came from their teacher's mother, who had dementia and died earlier this year

18、.To complete their project, the three designed an app to support both people with dementia and their caregivers. The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss(失去) of memory.“We hope that our app can reach millions of people who have dementia and just make their lives kind of

19、easier, ” Laura said.31.The app Memory Helper _.Ais used worldwideBis designed for the oldChelps deal with dementiaDconnects people's brains32.Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from?AThe illness of a womanBThe advice of some students.CA scientific problemDAn international competition.

20、33.The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to _.Akill timeBpractice the brainCstore memoriesDfind back lost things34.From the material above, we can know that _.Athe photo was provided by LauraBTechnovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21CWuhan Daily reported the news before Mar

21、s TimesDthe news Memory Helper comes from TECH& LIFE section35.The passage mainly tells us _.Ainternational competitions are importantBa teacher helped three kids win the finalCthree teenagers have made something usefulDeveryone can realize their technology dreamWhen I was very young, people in

22、our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was sho

23、rt of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterward

24、s, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didnt have to go up and down the hil

25、l anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with

26、 clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.36.What troubled the villagers most was that _.Athey had too much workBit

27、 was not convenient to go up the hillCthey could only grow fruit treesDthere wasnt enough water in the orchard37.The good men came and offered help probably because of _.Athe villagers suggestionsBthe governments supportCa schools practical activityDa companys engineering plan38.We can infer from th

28、e passage that _.Athe grandmother doesnt like to live in the cityBthe village is a place of interest for tourists nowCthere will be more fruit production in the villageDmore people like to work in the countryside nowadays39.The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to _.Aprep

29、ared much forBdonated money toCdrawn public attention toDput much effort into40.What can be the best title for the passage?AHow is a village improved?BWho are the good men?CWhy do people come back?DWhat does a hometown mean?Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their succe

30、ss didnt come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving p

31、eoples lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeons knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”In 1969, in order to solve th

32、e problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at

33、the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something wont work, I havent failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Sometimes,

34、 their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didnt plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the worlds first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I d

35、id.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in th

36、e following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.41.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?AThey succeeded in solving world problems.BThey spent all their l

37、ives serving people.CThey achieved a lot in the medical field.DThey are remembered for their happiness.42.The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by _.Achanged the shape of his fingersBmade him feel downCgave him too much pressureDgot his fingers cut off43.It is clear that _.APa

38、blo Picasso became famous after his deathBVincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his lifeCit took Tu Youyous team about 3 years to reach their goalDThomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb44.When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he _.Afelt too tired to

39、stay awakeBdidnt plan to study all medicineCknew exactly what his success meantDdidnt fully realize its importance45.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?ANot everyone can be successful.BThe more difficulties, the better.CGreat achievements arent made naturally.DGreat hopes make great men.评卷人

40、得分四、选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) spread/drop/mean/put out/stared/ courage/set out46.It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers _ too low.47.We shouldn't forget where we came from as we _ on our new journey.48.Tom went to basketball

41、practice with _ rather than fear in his heart the next day.49.They _ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.50.John is _ and only thinks about himself and doesnt treat others nicely.评卷人得分五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出 Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental

42、 scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o51.In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h52. for it to talk about the Earths tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They ra

43、ised money to travel to Rio to a53. the summit.At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w54. her a lot. “You dont know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You dont know how to bring back forests that once g55. where there is now desert. If you dont know how to fix the E

44、arth, please stop b56. it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t57. days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s58. internationally about the environment. Now, nearly 30 years

45、has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the worlds environmental problems have only become w59., Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment.“Thirty years ago, I was

46、fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f60. of my sons,” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.评卷人得分六、书面表达61.孔子学院(Confucius Institute)夏令营在汉招募志者。假如你是李华请用英文写自荐信。内容要点如下：1.性格外向，喜欢交朋友2.能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通；3.了解中国历史和文化，会唱楚剧；4.爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球；5.补充

47、两点有关信息或想法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60-80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇： Chu opera楚剧 culture文化 ping-pong乒乓球Dear sir/madam, I am Li Hua from Wuhan. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Confucius Institute?_Yours truly, Li Hua参考答案1.B【解析】句意：做得好！你一个错误也没犯。 谢谢。考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Thanks谢

48、谢；Never mind不要紧；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Well done! You didnt make a single mistake.”可知，要对对方的夸奖表示感谢。故选B。2.C【解析】句意：你能来我家吃晚饭吗？是的，我想去。需要带什么东西吗？考查情景交际。Perhaps next time或许下一次；Have a nice meal好好吃一顿；Yes, Id like to是的，我想去；It depends看情况而定。根据“Shall I bring anything?”可知，同意对方去吃饭，故选C。3.D【解析】句意：教师节我们能为布莱克老师做些什么呢？我有个主意。

49、送她一些花怎么样？考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Keep trying继续努力；Not a big deal没什么大不了；I have an idea我有个主意。根据“What about sending her some flowers?”可知，此处表示提议，故选D。4.A【解析】句意：我们吃的很简单，不花费太多钱在食物上。这就是你们为什么被称为the Greens。考查时态。“吃的简单，不花费太多钱在食物上”是事实，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。故选A。5.C【解析】句意：你最近看什么好书了？我从去年就开始读中国好故事，现在是第三遍。考查时态。根据“.since last y

50、ear.”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。6.D【解析】句意：你注意到在张先生的课堂上，学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗？是的，我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the students是动作ask的承受者，根据“Did you notice”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选D。7.C【解析】句意：从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。确实！考查介词辨析。on在上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“ I could tellthe look on her face”可知，是通过

51、表情判断，故选C。8.A【解析】句意：中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个？我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等，它们都有自己的独特口味。考查代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者）。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知，指三者以上的，排除B和D选项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都有自己独特的味道，故选A。9.B【解析】句意：你在报告中有什么新发现吗？是的，我们调查了10000人，其中90%的人愿意购买我们的新产品。考查动词辨析。chosen选择；surveyed调查；examined检查；list

52、ed列清单；根据“report”以及“10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.”可知，这是调查得出的结论，故选B。10.A【解析】句意：只有10张票吗？你什么意思？应该有十二张的。抱歉，Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；will将；can能够；may可能。根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票，所以应该有12张票，故选A。11.D【解析】句意：官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息，因为它向太空迈出了一大步。考查动词辨析。heard听见；checked检查；believed相信；celebrated庆祝。根据“for it took a big step forward into space”可知，庆祝进步，故选D。12.C【解析】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzis mother makes three moves”及常