2015届高三年级五校联考英语

1、12015届高三年级第一学期第一次考试英语试卷注意事项：1 本试卷分第一卷（选择题部分）和第二卷（非选择题部分）两部分，满分 120 分，考 试时间 120分钟。2答卷前将答题卡及答卷上密封线以内的项目填写清楚。答题结束后，只需交答题卡和 答卷纸部分。3 第I卷每小题选出答案后，请将答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，第n卷每小题请直接在答卷上作答。第一卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

2、有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man probably doing?A. Listening to something .B. Fixing the radio .2. What does the professor imply?A. He has returned the thesis proposal.B. He hasnt read the proposal yet.C. The proposal isn t acceptable.3. What is the tax rate?A. 2%.B. 4%.4. Who is

3、the winner in the match?A. Mark.B. Mark s brother.C. Sally s brother.5. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the place where the woman has been.B. Go sunbathing every day.C. Have a holiday.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

4、 题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Where are the two speakers going?A. To a birthday party.B. To a department store .C. To Lily s school.7. What is Jenny s telephone number?A. 65742315.B. 67543215.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What is the man applying for?A. A parking

5、 permit.B.A lecture permit.9. Which part of the man s body has a disability?A. His right leg.B. His left foot.C. Working.C. 10%.C.65743215.C.A transport permit.C. His hip.2听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 13 四个小题。10. What do we know about the woma n?A. She likes the big kitche n.B. She lives close to her office.C.

6、 She is a n ewcomer in the compa ny.11. How does the woma n go to work?15. What was the man dream about?A. On foot.12. Why was Lily late for work?A. She missed the bus.B. By bus.B. Her train was late.C. By bike.C. Her bus broke dow n.13.What will the man do the next day?A. Go to work by train.B. Cal

7、l at Mary .听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. How does the man get the in formati on about the clone sheep?C. Leave home earlier.A. On TV.B. Over the radio.C. From an article.3A. He saw a clone sheep.B. He was cloned.C. He cloned a sheep.16. What does the man say about “having two of everybody ” at last?

8、A. Troublesome.B. In teresti ng.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.When will the course be offered?A. On Sun day, Oct.6.B. On Su nday, Nov.16.18.What will be discussed in the course?C.AmaziC. On Saturday, Sept.16.A. Basic con cepts of the system.B. Approaches to the study of complex systems.C. Social and

9、engin eered systems will be discussed.19.What is required for the MIT stude nts accord ing to the no tice?A. Tuitio n.B. Registratio n.C. ID card.20.How much will be charged for the students outside of MIT?A.$350.B.$150.C.$50.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出

10、可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The jour nalist in Kun sha n said whether eno ugh blood was don ated could be a（n）_of lifeand death for the accident victims.A. concernB. bus in essC. affairD. matter22._with a new type of machine, the explorers went into a cave, hoping to find some_ treasure.A. Equipp ing

11、; buriedB. Equipped; buriedC. Being equipped; being buriedD. Equipped; being buried23._ we thought outside the box ”, the officials agreed at the meeting,we never found thesoluti on to the bottle neck of the reform. ”A. IfB. SinceC. Un tilD. Un less24. My n eighbor had a party and the no ise kept me

12、 awake all ni ght. I fin ally had to call the police.I_the same thing. They shouldn be allowed to disturb people like that.C. should have doneA. must have doneB. didD. would have done425. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can becon trolled on purpose.A. with

13、whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which26. Mike, did you see Mr. Chapma n in the office just now?Yes, he_, and he looked a little bit n ervous.A. had bee n in terviewed B. i nterviewed C. was being in terviewed D. was in terviewed27. When asked if she was coming to the party, Sandy gave a（n）_answer,

14、 so no one knewwhether she was coming or not.A. contentB. appare ntC. ambiguousD. compulsory28.I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, _ all at once asoluti on flashed across my mind.A. whileB. whe nC. thenD. as29. _ the extraordinary beauty of the imperial tombs _ L

15、ing n Palace, known for itssimple desig n and pain ted ceili ng.A. Add to; areB. Addi ng to ; isC. Added to; are D. Being added to; is30. As can be seen, the central government is sparing no pains to_ the officials overuse ofpower to make a healthier Party.A. keep offB. keep outC. keep dow nD. keep

16、up31. Never shall I forget the poem and the inspiration_ provided for my first no vel.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what32._ Those who were leftalone in the cave know better tha n the others_ frighte ning soundsbats flying about in the dark made.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. howst33. I am always delighted whe n

17、 I receive an email from you._ the party on July 1 I shall bepleased to atte nd.A. On acco unt ofB. In resp onse toC. In view ofD. With regard toto it.B. atte nded, resp onseD. attempted, relati onll have to part.B. All roads lead to RomeD. All things are difficult before they are easy1 分，满分 20 分）A

18、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order . A babygiraffe falls 10 feet from its mother womb （子宫） and usually lands on its 36. With in sec onds itrolls over and tucks （缩拢）itslegs under its body . Gary Richmond describes how a newborn giraffe learns its first37 in hisbo

19、ok, A View from the Zoo.The mother giraffe 38 her head long eno ugh to take a quick look . Then she 39 herself directly overher calf . She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most 40 thing . She swings her long legoutward and kicks her baby .If the baby giraffe doesn get up /the41 proces

20、s is repeated over and over again. The34. He was charged withA. advised, refere neeC. admitted, react ion35. Our flight is board ing now. WeDon t feel lkue._ .A. All that glitters is n ot goldC. All good things come to an end 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。robbery and now is b

21、eing questi oned in542_to rise is very important. As the baby calf grows 43, the mother kicks it again to6stimulate (激励)its efforts . Fin ally, the calf sta nds for the first time on its 44 legs.Then mother giraffe does the most remarkable thing . She kicks it off its feet again .45?She wants it to

22、remember how it got up . In the wild, baby giraffes must be able to get up as _ 46as possible to stay with the herd (鹿群)，where there is 47. Wild animals and hunting dogs all48_ young giraffes, and calves would be punished if the mother didn t49 her calf to bewatchful and get up quickly .Irving Stone

23、 50 this. He spent a lifetime studying51, writing novelized biographiesof such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, and Charles Darwin .Stone was once asked if he had found a 52 that runs through the lives of all these exceptional people . He said, “ Theya53 over the head, knocked down, and for ye

24、ars they still get 54 . But every time they are knocked down, they stand up .You cannot destroy thesepeople . And at the end of their lives they 55s6meemodest part of what they set out to do .Useful InformationChina Cou ntry Code number :0086Dalian City Code Number: 0411Government Compla int Hotl in

25、e: 12345(E nglish service available)Exit and Entry Administration of Dalian Public Security Bureau Hotline: 86766108Tourism In formation Hotli ne: 9618136 . A . backB . sideC . frontD . head37 . A .lookB .moveC . less onD .class38 . A .raisesB .lowersC . pullsD .draws39 . A . throwsB . fin dsC . poi

26、 ntsD . positi ons40 . A . difficultB . greedyC . un reas on ableD . un creative41 . A . dema ndingB . harm oniousC . peacefulD . viole nt42 . A . dema ndB . struggleC . requestD . failure43 . A . excitedB . worriedC . surprisedD . tired44 . A . stro ngB . dustyC . weakD . short45 . A .WhyB .WhenC .

27、 WhereD .Which46 . A .slowlyB .quicklyC . carefullyD .freque ntly47 . A . dangerB . loveC . sile neeD . safety48 . A . hateB . punishC . enjoyD . watch49 . A .teachB .urgeC . remi ndD .allow50 . A . acceptedB . rememberedC . declaredD . un derstood51 . A . kindn essB . great nessC. natureD . expecta

28、ti on52 . A . historyB . recordC . threadD . mea ns53 . A . injuredB . beate nC . killedD . hurt54 . A . no whereB . any whereC . everywhereD . somewhere55 . A .associatedB .assessedC . accumulateD .accomplished第三部分:阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7EMS Ex

29、press (or Post office) Service: 11185Taxi Complaint Hotline: 83638119Dalian Tourism Bureau website: http:/ Sightseeing Bus:The sightseeing bus route operates from mid April to the end of October. It provides tourists with a 90-minute ride for onlyRMB 10.00 per person. And with the same ticket, touri

30、sts can get on or off the bus at each of the 18 scenic spots over thecourse of a day.The route starts at the southern square of the Dalian Railway Station and passes by the municipal government, XinghaiSquare, the coastal Binhai Road, the city s CBD and then circles back to the railway station. Bus

31、and BRT:The price of a ticket is usually RMB 1.00 or 2.00. Passengers should pay exact fares（change is unavailable） or use atraffic card.Taxi:The base fare is RMB 8.00 for the first 3 km. It increases by RMB 2.00 for each additional km. At night （10 pm to 5 am） ,the fare is 30% higher.Light Rail:The

32、 rail stretches from the Dalian Railway Station in downtown to the Golden Pebble Beach（Jinshitan）national touristresort. The ticket fares range from RMB 1.00 to 8.00 according to different distances.Plus, the subway system is under construction. 56.If you want to ask for information about applying f

33、or a passport, youcan directly dial_ .A. 96181 B.12345 C. 83638119 D. 8676610857.Which of the following is Not true?A. The sightseeing bus is convenient for tourists and runs all year round.B. Tourists who will take BRT need to prepare change in advance .C. Tourists in Dalian can t take subway tempo

34、rarily.D. Tourists taking light rail pay RMB 8.00 at most in Dalian.58.If you want to visit a friend in Dalian by taxi at 23:00 and the distance is 20km, you have to pay.A. RMB40.00 B. RMB54.60 C. RMB46.00 D. RMB52.20BWith a westerly wind at its back, the male bear continued to patrol the shore. The

35、n, perhaps catching the scent（ 气味 ）of something unusual, it stopped dead in its tracks. It sniffed the air, and steam came out of its bright black mouth. Followingits nose, so sensitive that some say it can smell a rotting whale body from 20 miles away, the bear suddenly turned downwindand inland. I

36、ts paddle like paws dragged, leaving deep tracks in the sand and closing in on its prey（ 猎物 ） It was to be the adventure of a lifetime. For almost two years, longtime friends Sebastian Plur Nilssen and Ludvig Fjeld,both 22, had been training for this two-month-long kayak（ 皮船 ） expedition. Hoping to

37、follow in the footsteps of otherNorwegian explorers such as Roald Amundsen and Thor Heyerdahl, the two were attempting to become the first kayakers topaddle around the entire Svalbard archipelago（ 群岛 ）, a trip of more than 1,100 miles through one of the worlds mostremote regions.To get fit, they had

38、 worn dry suits and kayaked through the ice-filled rivers near their hometow ns outside Oslo, pulledheavy kayaks over ice floes（冰川），and jumped into the freez ingwaters to toughen themselves.Lifelong hunters, they polished their shooting, by running up hills, loading their rifles, andpulling the trig

39、gers（扳机）.As many Arctic experts had told them, if they needed to defend themselves from a polar bear,8theyd have little time to think. Each carried a rifle in a waterproof bag tied to their kayaks. Holding steady, controlling theirbreathing, aiming, shooting: It all had to be second nature.The two p

40、ioneers set out from Longyearbyen, also called the northernmost settlement in the world, on July 5 ，2012.They averaged about 15 miles a day, and by the end of July, they had reached the northern shore of Nordaustlandet, one ofSvalbards High Arctic islands.With the wind picking up and the sea growing

41、 rough, they decided to head for shore and campon a beach near a promontory named Ekstremhuken. As Nilssen paddled alongside Fjeld, he held upthe map and joked, “Funny name for a place, no? I wonder if that means something extremehappen here？” Fjeld smiled.After pulling their kayaks onto the rocky b

42、each, they put up their tent and fitted a tripwireboundary nine feet away, as they did at every campsite. A series of small explosive charges would go off if an animal were tocross the wire, giving the men time to grab their rifles and scare away a bear or, if necessary, shoot it.The two awoke the n

43、ext day to fierce winds and rough seas. After checking the weather forecastvia satellite phone, Nilssen and Fjeld discussed the situation.“Well hav，et”ostay anothernightNilssen said. “Tomorrow should be clear. ”59. In order to carry out their expedition successfully, the two friends _ A. rushed uphi

44、ll every day to practice their shooting skillsB. practiced survival skills in various arctic-like conditionsC. learned from other arctic experts to deal with polar bearsD. paddled their heavy kayaks over ice floes and icy rivers60. By July 31,2012, the two explorers had covered about _ on their expe

45、dition.A. 1,100 miles B. 900 miles C. 550 miles D. 400 miles61. The purpose of the writers writing the first paragraph is to _ A. describe to the readers what the Arctic is actually likeB. impress the readers the freezing climate of the ArcticC. imply the hidden danger two explorers would face ahead

46、D. describe what a sharp sense of smell a polar bear has62. What can you predict logically happened to the two explorers the next day?A. They had a hard time finding their way back home.B. They shot the polar bear for food for their expedition.C. The polar bear probably attacked them the second nigh

47、t.D. They would set off and continued their expedition again.CThree years ago I listened to a lecture on cognition（ 认知） that changed the way I think about intelligence. There aretwo types of cognition .The first is normal cognition: the ability to regain knowledge from memory. The second type ofcogn

48、ition is metacognition: the ability to know whether or not you know .Does this affect intelligence? In traditional education, intelligence is measured by cognitive ability .Some people caneasily produce everything they know on a test .But others are awarded withpoor grades and con sidered in ferior.

49、 But does this in ability make them any less in tellige nt? If the questi on came up on atask, they could refer to a book or a quick Google search .In reality theyre just as effective as the people that ace a test. Theyjust cant prove it as easily .Metacog niti on is more importa nt to success tha n

50、 cog niti on. A pers on with poor cog nitive ability, but great9metacognitive ability might do poorly in school, but when faced with a challenge, they understand their abilities and take thebest course of action . For example, when faced with a question, a person with strong metacognitive ability wi

51、ll deal with it likethis . If he knows the answer, but cant come up with it, he can always do a bit of research . If he knows for sure that he doesnt know, the n he can start educating himself. Metacognition is more important to success than cognition. These peoplemight not seem in tellige nt at fir

52、st gla nee, but because they know what they know, they make better decisions and learn themost important things .However, people with great cog nitive ability but poor metacog nitive ability may be con sidered excellent at a young agefor acing every test and getting great SAT scores. Unfortunately,

53、theyve been ruined by poor metacognition : they think theyknow everything but they really don.They aretarroga nt（overc on fide nt） , fail to lear n from mistakes, and dont un derstand the slight differe nces of pers onal relati on ships, show ing disregard for pers ons with lower cog nitive ability

54、. They maymake the worst decisi ons.The most important mental power is the ability to know what you dont know . The recognition of a fault is the first stepto improvement. Don try to hide a lack of knowledge. For intelligent people this is the toughest less on to lear n.63.People with great cognitiv

55、e ability tend to _ .A . do well in testsB . be considered inferiorC.be more effective than othersD . do research when faced with a task64.The underlined phrasefbke the best course of action ” probably means_.A . starting educating himselfB. taking action during the courseC.making the right decision

56、D .coming up with many ideas65.People with poor metacognition may not succeed because they_ .A . lack basic moral valuesB .have improper self evaluatio nC . fail to com mun icate with othersD .show little respect for others66 . The author probably supports the idea that _ .A . in tellige nee is meas

57、ured by cog nitive abilityB . cog niti on is the most importa nt men tal powerC . the toughest less on is to disti nguish the two types of cog niti onD . the aware ness of one s ignorance con tributes to one s improveme ntDBringing up childre n is hard work, and you are ofte n to blame for any bad b

58、ehavior ofyourchildren. If so, Judith Rich Hams has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important Iong-term effects on thedevelopment of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhoodcompanions. Ms Harris takes to hitting the assumptio

59、n which has dominated（支酉己）developmental psychology for almosthalf a century.Ms Harris attack on the developmentalists “ nurture ” argument looks likely to reinforce （力口强） doubts that theprofession was already having. If parents matter, why is it that two adopted children, reared in the same home, ar

60、e no moresimilar in personality than two adopted children reared in separate homes? Or that a pair of iden tical twins, reared in thesame home, are no more alike tha n a pair of ide ntical twins reared in differe nt homes?Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing, it may