新概念一Lesson 89 For Sale

1、Lesson 89 For Sale新概念一 Lets look at some special house.Wozoco外挂住宅-位于荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，由于当地房屋设计规定，房屋阳光必须充足。但由于有限的高度和南北向的条件的限制。要把100套公寓放在一栋楼是不可能的，为了解决高密度问题，所以设计是要把另外13个公寓挂在外边。 积木公寓-位于加拿大蒙特利尔，就想积木一样堆在一起，也称为“栖息地”，设计目的是想在现代化人口高度密集的条件下，生活的更舒适（得到更多新鲜的空气，阳光和绿荫）。 蘑菇房子-位于美国，研发者用松木搭建出主体结构，然后将菌丝混合液灌入墙壁空洞，放在阴凉处，菌丝混合液便长成天

2、然绝缘体材料，将房屋框架紧紧粘合。天然无污染。 仙人掌公寓-位于荷兰，外形像一个巨大的仙人掌，设计者独特的设计力求每户房子都有最大的户外空间以及最大化的采光滑动房屋-房屋外部的特质木壳可来回滑动。歪屋-位于波兰森林屋-位于德国动物屋-位于越南掉房 位于澳大利亚石头屋-位于葡萄牙Words： Believe v.Believe v.相信，认为Believe+thatBelieve+that从句（宾语从句）eg. We believe that we can do it.eg. We believe that we can do it.Believe in sth/sb Believe in st

3、h/sb 相信某物/ /某人的存在eg.Do you believe in ghosts? eg.Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗？Believe it or not Believe it or not 信不信由你（口）eg.Believe it or not,he win the first prize.eg.Believe it or not,he win the first prize. Believe Believe v. v.相信，认为 belief belief n. n.信念 信仰 believer believer n. n.信奉者maymay（

4、请求许可）可以eg. You may go home.eg. You may go home.你可以回家了 May I come in? May I come in? 我可以进来吗 - Yes,please- Yes,please.请进用May IMay I提问，肯定回答用certainly.Yes,Please.Surecertainly.Yes,Please.Sure等。否定回答用No,INo,Im sorry.I m afraid you cannotm sorry.I m afraid you cannot.等 How long How long 多长时间的长短 eg.How long

5、 have you lived here? eg.How long have you lived here? - I have lived here for twenty years. - I have lived here for twenty years.物体的长短 eg.How long is this stick( eg.How long is this stick(棍子)? )?Since Since 自从 ( (用于现在完成时） 当现在完成时表示过去的动作发生且一直持续到现在的动作时，一般和“for+for+一个时间段”或“since+since+一个时间点”连用eg.How lo

6、ng has he lived here?eg.How long has he lived here? -Hes lived here for 20 years. /Hes lived here since -Hes lived here for 20 years. /Hes lived here since 1976.1976. Why adv.Why adv.为什么 ( (特殊疑问词，回答用because+because+句子） Sell v.Sell v.卖，出售（sold,sold)sold,sold) sell sth to sb =sell sb sth sell sth to s

7、b =sell sb sth 双宾语eg. He sold his house to a doctor.eg. He sold his house to a doctor. He sold a doctor his house. He sold a doctor his house. 他将房子卖给一个医生 Seller n. Seller n.卖者，卖方 （反义词：buyerbuyer购买者） Because Because 因为（后面不加从句） because because后面加句子 because of because of 后面加词组 eg.I went to bed early be

8、cause I was tired. eg.I went to bed early because I was tired. I was late becase of the rain. I was late becase of the rain.Retire v.Retire v.退休,离休;退出,隐退（retiredretired，retiredretired）Cost v.Cost v.花费( (金额,费用,时间) ) n. n.代价,价格,费用 Cost sb +n Cost sb +n 花了某人多少钱 eg.This meal costs me 200 dollars. eg.Thi

9、s meal costs me 200 dollars. It costs you 500 dollars to repair the car It costs you 500 dollars to repair the car Cost Cost 主语都为物 Spend Spend 花费 (spent,spent)(spent,spent) spend money on spend money on 将钱花在某方面eg.He spent all his money on this house.eg.He spent all his money on this house. spend tim

10、e in doing spend time in doing 将时间花在某方面上eg.He spends most of his time in playing.eg.He spends most of his time in playing. Spend Spend 主语都为人Pound Pound 英镑（货币单位）磅（重量单位） Penny Penny 便士（英国货币单位）复数 PencePence 100 Pence =1 Pound 100 Pence =1 PoundWorth Worth 值 钱 worth + money worth + money 值多少钱 eg. The ho

11、use is worth about 30,000 pounds. eg. The house is worth about 30,000 pounds. worth + doing sth worth + doing sth 值得做某事 eg. This movie isnt worth watching. eg. This movie isnt worth watching. Worthy adj. Worthy adj. 值得的 be worthy of + n/doing be worthy of + n/doing 值得的事物/ /值得这样做 eg.The question is w

12、orthy of being discussed eg.The question is worthy of being discussed Worthy adj. Worthy adj. 值得的 be worthy to do be worthy to do 值得做 eg.The question is worthy to be discussed.eg.The question is worthy to be discussed.Grammar：宾语从句 句子的宾语一般有名词或代词充当的，宾语一般在动词或介词的后面。 eg. I want an apple. (名词 an apple 做动词

13、 want 的宾语） I like you. (代词you做动词like的宾语） 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，即充当宾语成分的不是一个单词或词组，而是一个句子。 主语从句：句子充当主语。状语从句：句子充当状语 定语从句：句子充当定语。表语从句：句子充当表语 宾语从句一般跟在两类词后。 一、表示人的情感或心理活动的形容词。 afraid/sure/sorry/glad 主语+be+be+此类次+ +宾语从句eg.I am afraid that I cant help you at the moment.eg.They are sure that they will win the match.

14、eg.He is sorry that he didnt go yesterday.eg.We are glad that you can come.二、普通动词 think/know/believe/say/hope/understand 主语（人）+此类动词+宾语从句 eg.I think that you will pass the exam. eg.I believe I can fly. 引导宾语从句的关联词有从属连词，疑问代词，疑问副词。 eg.I am afraid (that)you cant see him today. 在非正式问题中关联词that常被省去。 eg.I do

15、nt know what s his name.Text Listen to the text about sale house,and answer the question. Why couldnt Nigel decide?为什么Nigel不能做决定？ I believe that this house is for sale. （1）sale 是 sell的名词形式 for sale 待售 eg.These shoes are on sale.这些鞋子代售中 on sale 廉价地出售 eg.They sell these fruit on sale. 这些水果打折销售 （2）beli

16、eve 相信 后面可接n或宾语从句 How long have you lived here？ （1）现在完成时 have/has +done（过去分词） （2）How long 是询问时间段的特殊疑问词，一般用于完成时中。 （3）live （长久）居住 stay（暂时）居住，呆在 live in the house stay at a hotel I ve lived here for twenty years. （1） for 后面接表示时间段的短语 （2）live是持续性动词，表示动作或状态可以持续发生，例：live，study，teach，be，wait等，常与since和for连用 而非持续动词一般不可用现在完成时表示持续性。 eg.I have bought the car for five years (错误） I bought the car fi