皖江名校联盟2021届高三第五次联考英语试题(含答案解析)

1、【E-021英语试卷 第3页（共8页）座位号一（在此卷上答题无效）2021.2姓名回英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第 二节和第四部分为非选择题°考试时间120分钟，满分150分。.考生注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（

2、共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂 到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段时话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do on Saturday?C He cleaned his car,（： In a repair shop.C. For study.C. The picture of a house.C

3、. Go to bed early.A. He had a picnic.B. He played tennis.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. Li a restaurant.3. Why is the woman in Texas?A. For work.B. For fun.4. Whal are the speakers talking about-?A. The house plan,B. The number of doors.5. What does die woman suggest the man do ionight?A

4、. Watch a movie.B. Study lor the test.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间°每段对话或独H读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题，6. Why does the woman want to buy a robot?A. To help her make money. B. To accompany her mom. C.

5、To take care of her baby.7. When will the man pick up the woman?A. At 1-30 p. m.B, At 2： 00 p. m.C, At 3- 30 p. in.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. What' s the relationship between the speakers?C. Business partners.C. Co to the fuctury.C. A pleasanl manner with cusloiners.A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secret

6、ary.9. What will the man do at 2: （M） p. in. tomorrow?A. Have a meeting.B. Send an <j-rnaiL听第8段材料，回答第10至12胭。10. Wh&t'§ the niost important qualification for the job?A. Independence.B. Rich sales experience.11. H<?w le>ng has the man trained people to useproducl?A. Two years。B.

7、Three years.C. Four years.12. How the woman probably feel about the man?A. Interested.B. Surprised.C. Sabs.fi听第9段材料，回答第13至16题013. Where is the art exhibition?C. At an exhibition eentpr.C. It is cool.C. Chinese paintings.C. The photography section.C. Send back llie completed order form.A. At 4in art

8、gallery.B. At a shopping mall.14. What does the inan think of the place of the exhibition now?A. It is strange.B. It is ordinary.15. Wliat does- the paiiUing seclioii mainly show?A. Contemporan' paintings. B. Classical paintings.16. Which section is the most popular?A. The video section.B. The s

9、culplurr section.听笫10段材料，回答第17至20题，17. What should people do to join the City Book Club?A. Make a callB. Kill in un online form.18. Viliat infonnation does, the monthly magazine give members?A. The names of all the books sold by the chhB. Theof the newest books available to buy.C. Die books that can

10、 be exchanged by club members.19. Whpt can we kn<?w abort the "Book N the Month17 ?A. It is prepaned for newB. 1（ is offered at a great bargain.C. Members have to order it for the first year.20. How mucli lime do you have to decide whether to keep a book?A. Two weeks.B. A week.C. Two days.第二

11、部分阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（共is小眼每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项°AIssued to those who intend to g© to China for commercial and trade activities.Application ：1 Basic Docomen抬（1）PassportOriginal passport with at least six months remaining validity and blank visa pages, and a pholocopy

12、 ofthe passport s data page and the photo page if it is separate.(2) Visa Application Form and photoOne completed Vi»a Application Form with a recently-taken color passport pholo (bure-head T full face ) againsr a white background attached (Photo Requirements for Chinese Visa Application)(3) )

13、Proof of legal stay or residence status ( applicable to those not applying for the visa in their country of citizenship)If you are not applying for the visa in die country of your citizenship. you must provide ihe original and photocopy of your valid visa or certificate of stay, residence, employmen

14、t or student status of the country where you ar? currently staying.(4) Photocopy of previous Chinese passports or previous Chinese visas (applicable to those who were Chinese citizens and have obtained foreign citizenship)2. Supporting DocumentsDocuments on the commercial activity issued by a trade

15、partner in China, or trade fair invitation relevant entity(实体)or individual. The invitation letter should contain ；a) Information on the applicant (full name, gender, date of birth, etc.)b) Information on the planned visit (purpose of visit, arrival and departure dalesg place ( s) to be visited, rel

16、ations between the applicant and the inviting entity or individual, financial source for expenditures)c) Information on the inviting entity or individual (name, contact telephone number, address, official stamp, signature of ihe legal representalive or the inviting individual)3. Application Procedur

17、e Processing Time and FeesPlease visit Chinese Embassy/Consulate General' s websites for more details based on your Stale of residence- 2L Who is this article intended for?Those who want to visit China for personal issues.B.Those who apply for Chinese passport recently.C.Those who want Lo go sig

18、htseeing in China recently. D. Those coming to China fbr commerce and trade.22. What can we conclude about the photo of ihe passport?B. The pholo must be taken in color recently.D. The photo must show your full body.B. The applicant * $ purport and photocopy.D The financial condition of ihe applican

19、t.A. Any black and white photo is OK.C.The photo inusl be taken on the ground.23. What should the trade partner in China provide?A. An invitation letter with nuce酸ary informalion. C.The |>ermisssjon from the Chinese EmbassyrBHazel Mayfield usually cooks the Thanksgiving meal for her extended fami

20、ly in Houston, Texas. She usually welcomes friends and neighbors eager to sample her fried turkey, green bean casserole, candied yams, homemade cornbread dressing, and dirty rice 一 just a few of her signature dishes. Known as Suga Mama, because her grandchildren think she's so sweet, the 91 -yea

21、r-old typically likes to do her own shopping for the ingredients to make her special dishes.“My mother is tlie head cook of the family,* said Paulette Mouton, Mayfield > s daughter. * Because of her reputa.ion, you know, there1 re people in and out all flay, everybody' s family comes through-

22、 They want to get some of Suga Mama's cooking. We ' re from Louisiana and we cook all lhat"(One in six Americans could go hungry in 2020 纳 pandemic persists.)But Mayfield hasn' t been to the grocery store since March. And there is little about Thanksgiving 2020 that * s usual. Hundr

23、eds of thousands of American families have re-imained the holiday with virtual celebra- lions, canceled or delayed travel plans, or for small gatherings with people in their households in response to COVID-19, the deadly virus that has killed more than 250,000 in the U. S. and spoiled life around th

24、e world.This year, Mayfield' s family members are lamenting（悲口又）the absence of a big gathering. They've explained to their young children and grandchildren why this year' s Thanksgiving is different. Mayfield 1 s youngest daughter, Michelle Sanders, says it's tough helping her grandc

25、hildren understand why ihey can5 t see some of their other family members.“It's really hard, hying lo explain to them,“ Sanders said. "When you're talking io them and they want to come over T vou have lo tell them no.Thev reallv don t know how to k careful. MSandere added, “And, they do

26、n t understand that, being three, four, and six, you know they don't really underhand that. So, it's it's really, really hard, and heartbreaking.'' 24. What kind of person is Hazel Mayfield?A. Helpful and kind-hearted.B. Stubborn and enthusiastic.C. Talented and instructive.D. Gr

27、ateful and sensitive.,25 . Why are there people in and out of Hazel Mayfield * s house?iA. They like to talk lo Suga Mama wannly.B. They come to help cook meals as they like.C. They corae to satisfy their slomaches.D. They come to cook various meals.26. How do people react to this year's Thanksg

28、iving?A. They try to get together with their family members in the open.B. They have to avoid big gatherings even with family members.C They feel difficult to persuade their children to get together.D, They are pleased with the absence of Thanksgiving celebration.27, What can we infer from Sanders&#

29、39; words?A. Children are delighted to celebrate their Thanksgiving Pay,B, Adults （eel it difficult lo get together with their children.C. Children are still too young to understand the situation.D. It's tough helping children overcome their problems.CThe world's hottest rainforest is locate

30、d not in the Amazon or anywhere else you might expect, l）ut inside Biosphere（生物圈）2? the experimental scientific research facility in the desert outside Tucson, Arizona. A recent study of tropical trees planted there in the early 1990s reported a surprising result ： They have withstood temperatures h

31、igher than any likely to be experienced by tropical forests this century.The study adds to a growing number of findings that are giving forest scientists something 山at's been in short supply lately ； hope. Plants may have unexpected resources that could help them survive - and perhaps even prosp

32、er - in a hotter, more carbon-rich future. And while tropical foresls still face both human and natural threats, some researchers believe terrible reports of their approaching decline due to climate change may have been overstated.u Biology is clever says Scott Saleska, an ecologist ai the Universit

33、y of Arizona in Tucson and co-leader of the Biosphere 2 study. "It's a lot smarter than our models yet represent. MThe last few years have Seen a flood of alarming reports about forests and climate change' s effects on them. Scientists have announced that the Amazon forest is no longer

34、a reliable carbon sink ； the Amazon rainforest may be nearing a tipping point； tropical forests globally are already close to the hottest teniperalures they can tolerate and climate change is killing oil old trees.One thing is certainly true： Our fossil fuel, emissions are creating a climate that hu

35、mans have never seen and trees haven91 experienced in a very long time. "We're pushing tropical forests into temperatures they've never seen since the Cretaceous - since there were dinosaurs J says Abigail Swann t an ecologist and climate scientist at the University of Washington in Sea

36、ttle.28. Where is the hottest rainforest <x:ated according to the article?A. In the Amazon tropical forest.B. In a research facility in Arizona.C. hi the rainf（）rest in Brazil.D. Al the University of Arizona.29. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?A Foresl scientists still lack numbers

37、 of findings aboul rainforest.8. Plants may not survive in hot and carbon rich future than expected.C Plants may survive in hotter and more carbon-rich environmentD. People may overstate ihe climate change in the iuture.30. How will the fossil fuel emissions change the climate?A. We have never seen

38、the climate change due to greenhouse.B. The fossil fuel emi如ons may destroy the whole ecosystem.C. The temperatures may reach as high as those in dinosaur period.D The fossil fuel emissions may create a climate plants can't bear,31. What may be the best title of the article?A. The world's ho

39、ttest rainforest in the wild.B. Plants may die of iusbil fuel emissions due to mankind.C. The Amazon forest is declining quickly in the future.D. Plants may sund hotter temperalure than expected.DZika vinis. Malaria. West Mile virus. Dengue fever. Have you ever heard of these illnesses? If so, you l

40、ikely know whai they all have in common These are a few of the diseases spread by one of the greatest pests known to humankind - the mosquito.Much of the time? mos（piito bites are just itchy. Nothing niins a backyard barbecue faster than a of these bloodsucking insects. However, some mosquitoes carr

41、y viruses lha（ cause deadly illnesses. In fact, some experts say mosquitoes are a bigger threat to human life than any other organism.Over the centuries, mosquitoes are thought to have caused the deaths of 52 billion >eople. That' s half the people who have ever lived on Earth I Even today. i

42、llnesses spread by mosquitoes kill more people each year than war does.It should be no surprise that many people would Jike to get rid of mosquitoes. Whal if we could wipe OUt the entire mosquito population? No more malaria. No more Zika. No more itchy bumps alter a summer day spent outdoors. Doesn1

43、 I that sound great?Not so fast. Sure, some species of mosquitoes harm humans. But others don't pose a（iy threat at all* In fact, some of these nK>squitoes play important parts in iheir ecosystems. Let's look at a few ways.Many of our Wonder Friends already know that bees play an importan

44、t part in poHination（授粉）. Il turru out, mosquitoes do, too! Most mosquitoes actually drink neciar（花蜜）instead of blood. When they do so, they help pollinate the plants they feed on.It's also important to remember that even mosquitoes are part of an ecosystem. Without them, the food chain would be

45、 disturbed.Adult mosquitoes are a food source for hats, birds, spiders, and small mammals. Without them, these animals would need lo find something else to eat. Some experts even think mosquitoes could be used to help humans.32. What do Zika virus, Malaria, West Nile virus, and Dengue fever have in

46、common?A. They are all pests from the wild forest.B. They can not be cured by human beings.C. They can all be spread by mosquitoes.D. They are all caused by bacteria. ,33. What does the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Kill something completely.B. Bring up in large numbers.C Control

47、 something completely.D< Rely on something completely.34. What is the author" s attitude towards mosquitoes?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Critical.D. Objective.35. What may the author continue to write about in the following?A. How mosquitoes are harmful to human beings.B. How mosquitoes are he

48、lpful to human beings.C. How mosquitoes cause various illness to mankind.I）, How mosquitoes are eaten by small mammals.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know about the health benefits of swimming. It offers a great workout for the body - it builds endurance, muscle

49、 strength and cardiovascular fitness. If you don' t mind getting wet, it can be fun too.36 Well, many people are fbnd of it, based on evidence that it can actually be good for us.Cold-water swimming sometimes called wild swimming involves swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers and the

50、 sea. Jumping in gives a short sharp shock to the body,37 A cold dip mightwake you up, but research has found it can have much bigger benefits than that for your body and mind. As well as being good exercise, spending lime outdoors and by water improves wellbeing.'38 One man who suffered constan

51、t pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a plunge in cold open water. And another swimmer, Sandna Simons, lold the BBC uthe immersion 4 of your body in cold, salt water, ju，t feeling like you' re al one with nature if you like, just feels ainazing.”But what is it that people are gaini

52、ng from this chilly experience? Doctors say getting into cold water arouses a stress resf>onse, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. It's also thought to have a strong anti-inflammatorjr effect. But there are bigger benefits to this stress-reducing exercise. Some expert

53、s believe cold-water swimming helps 4 cross-adaplalion , where one form of stress prepares the body for another.39,So, if you're convinced that this is Ibr you, cake advice： approach it with caution 0 swim with a friend, and maybe start in die summer, 40A. but many participants say they get used

54、 to it.B when the water temperatures are higher!C, Swimming is good exercise, in part because it is fun.D. But who would enjoy swimming in water that s ice cold?E. Cold weather limits the months when ocean or lake swimming is possible.F There is much evidence suggesting cold-water swimming, s benefi

55、ts,G For example, it also helps reduce the stress of exercising at high altitude,第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分）Recently 1 have taken a vacation at the eastern end of Ocean Isle Beach t a small town on North Carolina southern coast- It is the mainland by the Atlantic Coastal Wate

56、rway. ir s a pleasant seaside town. Frommy point of view, there were no 42 that the sea here might not always be the 43 neighbor.44 9 a short walk along the beach quickly provided a diffetenl 45 Jusl a few dozen yards away, huge sandbags were 46, guarding a number of homes from the sea. As I 47 walk

57、ing, 1 soon foundmyself in front of homes that were built actually above the waves at high tide.I passed a woman walking her dog and asked her about the 48 "There used to two streets of houses in front of these homes,“ she told me. "Now, they are oceanfront.It _ 49 _ the homes at the east

58、end of Ocean Isle Beach were victims of coastal erosion（侵蚀）,which is 50 at most beaches in North Carolina and through the world. An eroding beach can 51 several feet of sand a year.,The case of Ocean Tse Beach 52 a key situation alx）ul sea level rise： since it occurs relatively 53. it can be easy lo think il' s not 54. But as climate scientist Josh Willis told me, “If you are not55 it, you , re just not looking in the right place."Thanks to satellite 56 we know that sea level is rising about 3. 3 millimeters a year, a 57 that grows b