研究生英语第二学期翻译

1、研究生英语第二学期翻译Unit 111. 幸福不在下拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, but in the joy of achievements and the thrill of creative efforts.2. 从1994年开始，大学学费已经从1000涨到了3500，以至于许多学生，尤其是那些来自贫困区的学生选择从事兼职工作来筹集他们昂贵的支出。Starting from September 1994, the college tuition and fees

2、 has soared from 1000 ton 3500 so that many students, especially those from poverty-stricken areas, choose to do part-time jobs to cope. With their expensive expenditure his associates, and concern about their morale.3. 总统所作的决定，经常是他的判断，他对僚属的信任以及对他们的情绪的关怀的混合体。A Presidential is always an amalgam of ju

3、dgment, confidence in his associates, and concern about their morale.4. 风格优雅华丽，曲调流畅委婉，反映出江南人勤劳朴实、细致含蓄的性格特色。The style is refined, smooth and indirect, expressing the hard-working meticulous and Spartan character of the people who live south of the Yangtze.5. 保险业最近受到几项不利的经济因素所困而前景黯淡。The insurance indu

4、stry is cursed with a set of dismal economic characteristics that make for a poor long-term outlook.6. 良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。Although good medicine cures sickness, it is often unpalatable; likewise, sincere advice given for ones well-being, is often resented.7. 由于不断加重的失业焦虑、有史以来最多地取消房屋抵押赎回权、不断攀升的能源价格，美国人对经

5、济的信心跌到了新低。Americans confidence in the economy fell to a new low, dragged down by worries about mounting job losses, record-high home foreclosures and zooming energy prices.8. 有趣的是，我发现媒体的规模与声誉和报导的真实性一点相关都没有。Interestingly, there has been no correlation between the size and prestige of the publication

6、and the accuracy of the report.9. Near-term inflation expectations measured by the survey jumped to the highest since the turmoil following Iraqs invasion of Kuwait in late 1990, which caused oil prices to soar sharply.调查表明近期通胀预期已达到最高，这是自1990年底伊拉克入侵科威特导致石油价格猛涨至今最高水平。10. The slowdown could dovetail w

7、ith Beijings own aims to moderate the contentious trade surplus and, at the same time, recalibrate growth away from heavy industry in favour of consumption and services.经济减速能与北京缓和有争议的贸易顺差这一目标相吻合，与此同时，将重工业的增长调整为消费和服务业的增长。11. But China also need to scrutinize all her actions exposed to others because

8、its the year 2008 and all people are watching this countrys all moves waiting for a chance to sting.但是，中国也要仔细审查她的行动，因为这是2008年，所有的人都在观看这个国家的一切举动，想找机会挑刺。12. Both developing countries and developed countries have realized the importance of technologies in building more energy-efficient and low-emission

9、 industries, however on transferring such technologies, developed nations underline the role of markets, while developing nations urge the combination of roles of markets and governments.发达国家和发展中国家都认识到技术对建造更多节能减排工业的重要性，但是就转化利用这些技术而言，发达国家强调市场作用，然而发展中国家力促市场和政府的合作。13. Should we let the economy continue

10、 to run on the basis of the insatiable demand of fashion and status driven consumers, whose motivations and criteria of success are cultivated by the advertisements of companies that need to sell more to survive and thrive?公司为卖出更多产品以生存和兴旺，用广告影响了消费都的动机和成功的标准，使他们永不停歇地追求时尚和地位，我们能让经济继续这样发展吗？14. Though t

11、hey were pampered children at home, they swallowed the misunderstandings and even the insults and tried to adapt themselves to the local culture.尽管在家里是娇宝宝，他们咽下了误解和辱骂，尽力融入到当地文化。Unit 121. 女权主义运动经历了漫长的道路，它宣称女人和男人拥有平等权利。在某种意义上现在的女人比男人拥有优先权。Feminist movement has come a long way, which claims that women s

12、hould have equal rights with men. To some extent, women have more priority to men now.2. 由于劳资纠纷，东方航空公司的驾驶员们驾驶多个航班在飞离机场后，却又中途纷纷选择返航，日前他们正和航空公司协商待遇问题。Pilots of China Eastern turned back midway on flights to airports they had set off because of a labor dispute, and now they are negotiating with the car

13、rier over treatment and pay.3. 中国政府认为因特网是技术进步的重要标志，但同时也想阻止人们接触不良信息，因此把不良信息重新放在网站不显眼的地方是政府对网络采取的模棱两可的态度的表现。Chinese Government sees the internet as vital for Chinas technological progress but, at the same time, they want to stop people from accessing unhealthy content, so relocating content to less pr

14、ominent parts of website is an indication of its ambivalent attitude towards the net.4. 食物纤维素被吹成最新的万灵仙丹，即可减轻体重，又有益健康。Dietary fibre is tout as the latest cure all which cuts down weight and promotes good health.5. 在太空，女人比男人有明显的优势，因为他们需要的食物氧气较少，承受辐射的能力较强。Women have significant advantages over men in s

15、pace because they need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.6. 中国政府目前关注农民工的最主要的需求，即着力解决他们的就业、住房、社会保障、健康和教育问题。At present, our nation tended first to rural migrants paramount needs, which are employment, residence, social security health and education problems.7. 对于让工人参与管理的提

16、议，公司只是口头上说说而已，并没有将之付诸实际，这使得工人们很反感。The company pays lip service to the idea of workers participation, but does nothing to put it into practice, which makes the employees repellent.8. Tax evasion was never justifiable, so it pays to be honest when it comes to tax for taxpayers.逃税从来都是下正当的行为，所以纳税人在纳税时讲诚

17、实是值得的。9. Its extremely critical for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. The decision-maker who interview prospective employees like people who are well-prepared.在求职时，求职者事先做好充分准备是非常关键的，那些对未来的雇员有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。10. In the end, all the worlds wealth and a thousand armies are n

18、o match for the strength and decency of the human spirit.归根到底，全世界的财富和军队都抵不过人的精神的力量。11. Like a recurring dream, Chinas definitive classic tome, The dream of the Red Mansion, an 18th-century novel by Cao Xueqin, is appearing in various formats throughout the world.如同梦境再现一样，由曹雪芹创作的中国十八世纪文学名著红楼梦以不同文本在全世

19、界流传12. Visiting museums may be a fast and direct way to get a glimpse of Chinese colorful ethnic cultures, but the opportunity to immerse yourself in their way of life brings unforgettable fun and active insight into local customs and beliefs.参观博物馆或许是了解中国丰富多彩民族文化的快速直接的途径，也是一个沉醉在他们的生活方式之中，给你带来难忘的乐趣和增

20、加对当地风俗和信仰理解的机会。13. When it comes to banning smoking in public places, there have been plenty of lip service, excuses and inept rules, but very little resolve or action.当谈到在公共场合禁烟问题时，好多人都只是嘴上说说，找找借口，还有很多愚蠢的规定而已，但他们很少下定决心或付诸行动。14. The leader had the gift of being able to infuse enthusiasm into the mos

21、t skeptical member of the group.那位领导人很有天赋，能使团体中最持怀疑态度的人都充满热情。15. It is forbidden to construct new project in residential areas that discharge waste gas or dust containing toxic matters.禁止在居民欧新建排放含有毒物质的废气和粉尘的项目。Unit 131. 我妹妹答完试卷后作了很多修改，反而又增加了几个错误。My sister made a few changes after working out the exa

22、m paper. But she should have left well enough alone for she made several new mistakes.2.我们明天十点碰头，大家集思广益，争取想出解决问题的最好方案。Lets brainstorm at 10 tomorrow and try to come up with the best solutions to the problem.3.她突然来我家造访，这让我大吃一惊。Her sudden visit to my home greatly devastated me.4.这样的言行举止将大大有损于他的公众形象。Su

23、ch speech and action made a huge dent on his public image5.从大体上来说，就业条件和经济发展有着紧密的相互关联。By and large close correlation exists between employment condition and economic development.6.证据显示，创办公司前不要过多地考虑“伟大的计划”或许会更好。Evidence suggests that it might be better not to obsess on finding a great idea before laun

24、ching a company.7.他们尝试着一切人们能想到的买卖，只要能付清电费和汽油费。They tried whatever people thought they could do, only if that might pay off their electricity and gasoline.8.他们大家献计献策也没能想出他的最初产品应该是什么。They brainstormed but failed to figure out what their out what their initial product should be.Unit 141. 心脏病与紧张、烟以及缺乏锻炼

25、有密切的关系。The heart diseases closely associate with tense, smoking and inadequet physical exercises.2. 大多数绿色食品有一个共同点，即它们的价格高于以常规方式种植的食物。One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods.3. 这些理由是根本不能成立的，也绝对不能得出台湾可以“中华民国”的名义自

26、立为一个国家和海峡两岸已经分裂为两个国家的结论。These arguments are absolutely untenable, and can never lead to the conclusion that Taiwan may declare itself a state under the name of the “Republic of China”, or that the two sides of the Straits have been divided into two states.4. 其他的方法论原则都是以实事求是为基础、为评价历史的根本目的服务的。Based on

27、 the principle of seeking truth from facts, the other principles serve the fundamental purpose of reviewing history.5. 计算机网络作为一个分布式系统，每个网点则指定执行其一具体业务。The computer network becomes a distributed system, and each node is designated to perform s specific function.6. 双方都声称，他们是维护中国的传统价值准则而战。Both sides cla

28、im they are fighting for the preservation of traditional Chinese values.7. 对于大学生来说，要客观的评价自己，清晰地认识到自身的优缺点，以对自己的未来作出正确的决定。For college students they should evaluate themselves objectively to gain insight into their own strengths and weaknesses so as to make the right decision abut future.8. 那个可怕的日子将永远藏在他的记忆中。That terrible day will be for ever embedded in his memory.Unit 151. 任何了解中国历史的人都知道，世界上最早的纸是中国汉朝