2014年新版新目标九年级英语第三单元单词、重点词组和句型

1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?、单词restroom /restru:m/ n.(美)洗手间；公共厕所p.17stamp /st?mp/ n.邮票；印章 p.17postcard /p?ustka:(r)d/ n.明信片 p.18pardon /pa:(r)dn/interj.请再说一遍；p.18washroom /w?ru:m/, n.洗手间；厕所 p.18bathroom /ba:0ru:m/ n.浴室；洗手间 p.18quick /kwik/adj. 快的；迅速的 p.18rush /r?/ v. &

2、; n.仓促；急促 p.18suggest /s?d?est/ v.建议；提议 p.19 staff /sta:f/ n.管理人员；职工 p.19grape /greip/ n.葡萄 p.20central /sentr?l/ adj.中心的；中央的 p.20mail /meil/ v.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件 p.20east /i:st/ adj.东方的 adv.向东； n.东方 p.20fascin ati ng /f ?si neiti?/a.迷人的；有吸弓 I 力的p.21co nven ie nt /k ? nvi: ni ?nt/a.便利的；方便的 p.21mall /m ?:l

3、/ n.商场；购物中心p.21 clerk /kla:k/, /kl3:rk/ n. 职员 p.21 corner /k?:(r)n?(r)/ n.拐角；角落p.21 polite /p ?lait/ adj.有礼貌的；客气的 p.22politely /p ?laitli/ adv.礼貌地；客气地 p.22speaker /spi:k?(r)/ n.讲(某种语言)的人；发言者request /rikwest/ n.要求；请求 p.22 choice /t?is/ n.选择；挑选 p.22direction /direk ?n, dairek?n/ n.方向；方位 p.22correct /k

4、?rekt/ adj.正确的；恰当的 p.22direct /direkt, dairekt/ adj. 直接的；直率的 p.22whom /hu:m/ pron.谁；什么人 p.22address / ?dres/, /?dres/ n.地址；通讯处 p.22faithfully /fei0f?li/ adv.忠实地；忠诚地 p.24You never know until you try something. 凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。2. It seems （that）It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队

5、演奏。3_ do you kno w.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?打扰了，请问哪里能买至 U 药？4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？5 .1 won der.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来该去哪里。6. sb. suggest+ 从句The clerk suggests they go to the. mus

6、eum.工作人员建议他们去 .博物馆。三.单元重点语法：直接引语变间接引语（一）直接引语变为间接引语时的变化：1 .人称的变化规律：一随主，二随宾，三不变2. 时态的变化规律：（1）如果主句的谓语动词为一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，宾语从句的谓语动词的时态不变。如： He says ,I like math-He says that he likes math.（2） 如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时， 直接而变间接引语时，宾语从句的谓语动词的时态要用过去时态的某一种（一般过去时，过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时，即：am /is 变was ; are 变 were; do /does 变

7、 did ; will 变 would ; can 变 could; did 不变或变 had done; have/ has done变 had done ）注意：当直接引语是真理和事实时，变间接引语时时态不变。（二）直接引语变间接引语变法如下：1. 直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用that, that 可以省略。引号外面的 said to sb 要改为 told sb ;引号外面只有 said 时，保持不变。 女口： He said ,“ I like itvery much- He said that he liked it very much.练习 He said to me ,“

8、I will learn math well.”He_that_ learn math well.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句， 变为间接引语时用 if / whether,变为陈述句语序。引号外的 said to sb要改为 asked sb,引号外面只有 said 时,said 改为 asked，可以加一个 me。Italian/It ?li ?n/ a.意大利 人的；n.意大利人Tim/tim/ 蒂姆(男名)p.20二、重点短语1.turn left向左转2. get apair ofshoes买一双鞋子3. on ones语 Kevin /kevin/ 凯文(男名) p.2017. ma

9、il a letter 寄信18. in the shopping center 在购物中心19. in some situations 在某些场合20. such as 例如21. lead in to a request 弓 I 人一个请求22. use proper Ian guage 使用合适的语言23. park one s car 停车24. an underground parking lot 地下停车库25. cha nge money 换钱26. the way to.去. 的路27. travel to28. thank sb. for doing sth.为.感谢某人29

10、. look forward to 期盼.30 meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人31in a rush to do sth.仓促地做某事32. be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便女口 “He said, “ Are you interested in Chinese?”He asked me if I was in terested in Chin ese.练习： She said to Tom ,” Do you work in the school? ”She_ in the school.3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接

11、引语时仍用原来的疑问词引导，变为陈述句语序。引号外的 said to sb 要改为 asked sb,引号外面只有 said 时,said 改为 asked，可以加一个 me。女口： He said to me, “ What can I do for you? ”He asked me what he could do for me.练习：He said to Tom, “ How do you find it? ”He_ it以上三种变化就是变成宾语从4. 直接引语是祈使句：1）肯定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，去掉引号，在动词前加to ,引号外的 said to sb 要改为told / a

12、sked sb.即构成：told/asked sb to do sth 结构。女口： She said to her son, “ Open the dox-She tojd her son to open the door.练习： He said to me, “ Liste n to me carefully. ”He_to_ carefully.2）否定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，去掉引号，把后面的don 改为 not to.引号外的 said to sb 要改为 told / asked sb.，即构成:told/asked sb not to do sth 结构。 女口： Shesai

13、d to her son, “ Don t ope n the door. ”She told her son not to ope n the door.练习： He said to me,“ Don t si ng in class.”He_ in class.巩固练习：将所给直接引语变为间接弓1. She said to us ,I has bee n to New YorShe_ that_ been to NewYork.2. We said to them,“ Have you lear ned FreWh _ ”_ lear nedFren ch.3. They said to

14、us, “ When do you do homework? The” asked_ dohomework.4.“ Keep quiet, children.” hHesaid._ the children_ quiet.5.“ Don t look out of the window,” sheShdd to meme_ out of thewin dow.6. The teacher said,“ The sun is bigger tha n the moon.”The teacher_ that the sun_ bigger tha n the moon.重点点拨1. Could y

15、ou please tell me where the restrooms are? 请问洗手间在哪里？=Excuse me. Could you tell me_ to the restrooms?=Excuse me. Could you tell me how_ get to the restrooms?=Excuse me. Could you tell me how_ get to the restrooms?=Excuse me._the way to the restrooms, please?=Excuse me._the restrooms, please?=Excuse m

16、e. How_get to the restrooms, please?2. dress 的相关短语1) dress up 化装”，穿上盛装，打扮，dress up as sb.装扮成2) dress sb.给某人穿衣服”，dress on eself 自己穿衣服”她很快给孩子们穿上衣服。She_quickly.练习：1 )他们都打扮成解放军的模样。They all_ PLA me n.2)_Childrenas black cat,cowboys, superman at night on Halloween( 万圣节)A . get dressed B. put on C. dress u

17、p D. are dressed3)她太小不会给自己穿衣服。_She is too young.4) 他每天给妹妹穿衣服。He_his sister every day.3. come on 快点 =be quick= hurry up由 come 构成的短语还有：come true 实现； come up with 提出，想出； come out 出来;出版;花开come in 进来；come back 回来Be quick, or you will be late! =_ ,or you will be late!4. 一对；一双；一副 a pair of 其谓语动词由 pair 的单复数

18、决定This pair of shoes_ (be) very comfortable.Look! There_(be)three pairs of shoes over there.单元重点词组：1._取一些钱_some money 2. 一对；一双；一副 a_ of_ 3.如何到达书店 _ get to the bookstore4.在你的右边 _your right 5.向左/右转_left / right.6 在和之间_ .a nd7._ 经过 go_ 8.对做某事感至 U 兴奋 be_ to do sth 9.来吧 come_10._在某人去 的路上one s way_11.走向前；

19、 朝 走去.walk_12._ 什么；请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起_me 13.沿着这条街往东走 go_ this street14.基于文化知识 _ cultural knowledge15.如何礼貌地寻求帮助 how to_ help_16家.地下停 车场_underground_lot17.听起来不礼貌sound_18.在某些情形下_some_19.花时间导入一个请求 spend time_ a request20.很抱歉打扰你 be_ to_you 21.兑换一些钱 _ some money 22.去的路the_ _.23.盼望；期待（做）某事ook_ to sth（doing） sth2

20、4.初次，第一次_ the_ time25.在三楼_the_ floor 26.由于（做）某事感谢某人 _ sb_ （doi ng） sth中考连接1. She told me that she_ shopp ing with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone2. The teacher told us the moon_ around the earth.A. went B. goes C. goingD.move3 The teacher asked me, Do you have a lot o

21、f homework to do duri ng the holiday?The teacher asked me I a lot of homework to do during the holiday.4. The reporter asked the girl.“ Do you enjoy your volunteer work on weekends?”The reporter asked the girl she her volunteer work on weekends .5. My friend asked me, Do you help your pare nts with

22、the housework on weekdays?My friend asked me I my pare nts with the house work on weekdays.6.“ How do you look after your pet cat?” my teacher asked me.My teacher asked me_ _ after my pet cat.7.“ Are you going to watch the football match n ext Sun day?” Father asked me.Father asked me_I_ going to wa

23、tch the football match next Sun day.8. Did you sleep well last ni ght? David asked her.David asked her welllast ni ght.9. Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon ?（合并为一句）Please tell me_us a talk this after noon.（注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是主语+谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。）10.1 dont know what I should do ne

24、xt.（改为简单句）I dont know_ _11. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore?=Excuse me, could you please tell me_ _ _to the bookstore?基础知识练习：I.单项选择1. _ old man in front of Tom is_ artist.A. An, an B. A, the C. The, an D. The, a2. Every one was_ when they heard the _ n ews.A. excit

25、ing; excitingB.excited; excitingC. exciting ; excited D. Excited; excited3. Shall we go for a pic nic tomorrow? Well, it all_ the weather.A. bel ongs toB. happe ns toC .depe nds onD. concen trate on4. Sorry , I haven .t_ money_buy the new iPad.A.such, thatB. too, to C. eno ugh, toD.eno ugh, for5. 【2

26、013 山东威海 】Excuse me. Could you tell me_ get to the nearest post office? Sorry, I am newhere.A.how can IB. how I could C. how toD. what I can6. Could you please_such a thing again?A. not to do B. don t do C. not doingD. not do7. They_ five days finishing the work.A. paid B. took C. spe nt D. cost8. H

27、is grade in the exam put him the top stude nts in his class. A. betwee n B. over C. among D.above9. 【2012 甘肃兰州】 一 All the workers went home yesterday_ Mr. White. Why? Because he was onduty.A. except B. besides C. except for D.beside10. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded_

28、.A. in the past B. in the end C. at firstD. at once11.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice.A. feelsB. smells C. looksD. tastes12. We live_ a supermarket. It s very convenient.A. faijhiway fromC. next toD.on the right13. Would you please_the window? It s hot now.AB

29、ctosdoseC. open D.to ope n14. Do you know_? Yes, in two days.A. when will Mr Li come back B. how long Mr Li will come backC. what time will Mr Li come back D. how soon Mr Li will come back15. Excuse me, could you please show me how to use this MP4 player? _A. Certainly! It s here.B. Yes, you can.C.

30、Sure, with pleasure. D. Not at all.16. Do you still remember _?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say17. The terrible accident happened _ the evening of October 4th, 2009.A. in B. on C.from D. at18. In English, my sister does _ speaking than writing. A. good at B. bett

31、er at C. well inD. better in19. . Could you tell me _ ?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in20. - Do you know if she _ back tomorrow?- Sorry, I don t know. I ll call you if she _ back. A. will come,comes B. comes, comes C.comes, will come D.

32、will come, will come21. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen22. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left23._ We are going for a picnic tomorrow.Ill call Wendy to make sure_ A why to startB when t

33、o startC what to startD which to start24. Do you know sound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels _ sound.A as fast asBa little faster thanC much faster thanD slower than25. 2012 宜昌Where are you going for the coming win ter camp?I wont decide on the place _ the end of this month.A untilB unless

34、CthoughD through26. 2013 荷泽Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually_totake the underground train to most places.A amazingBexpensiveCconvenientD exciting27. Lets go shopping at the new mall. Why not shop online? Its _.AexpensiveBmore expensiveCless expensiveD the m

35、ost expensive28. 2013 泸州Could you tell me_the cool Tshirt?A where you buyBwhere do you buyCwhere did you buyD where youbought29. 2013 济宁Do you know_ ? Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!A whether Paul will go or notB when will Paul go to the partyC how Paul went to the partyD how did Paul go to the

36、 party30. 2013 潍坊The woman asked the policeman where_ .A the post office isBwas the post officeCis the post officeD the post office was31. Do you know _ the man with glasses is? A reporter, I think.A whatB thatC whoD where32. Could you tell me_ ？ Awhat to do itBwhat to doChow to doDwhento do33._ Cou

37、ld you please tell me？ Yes. There is one on Center Street.A where can I buy some stampsB when you will take your vacationCwhen was the telephone inventedDif there are any good restaurants around here将下列简单句合并为复合句1 Where is my Chinese book? I dont know.I dont know2She studies in LantianMiddle School.

38、Jane says. Jane says3 Do you study French? Could you tell me? 4Washe the first to come here? Please tell me.here.5 The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.The teacher told the students _ the earth _ around the sun.完成句子：1 .沿着这条路直走，然后左转。 Goalong/downthisstreetand_ _.2 .我路过那家商店的时候停

39、了下来。I stopped when I _ _ the store.my Chinese book _ _ in LantianMiddle School._ F re n ch ?_ the first to comeCould you tell mePlease tell me3._ 昨天吉姆直到下午 3 点才回来。 Jimthree oclock in theafternoon yesterday.4. 2013 黄冈Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is_（ 不礼貌的）.5. 你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？

40、 _ you _ me _ _ _ _the post office?6. 你能告诉我在哪里能买到字典吗？_ you _ tell me _ _ _ _ a dictionary?7. 你能告诉我中心街在那吗？ Can you _ _ _ Center Street _?8. 你能告诉我在新镇上是否有一些好的博物馆？Could you please tell me _ _ _ _ good museums in Newtown?9. 你知道在这儿附近是否有一些公共洗手间吗？Do you _ _ _ _ _ pubic restrooms _ _?10. 你所使用的表达方式可能取决于你说话的对象

41、或你对他们的熟悉程度。The _ you use might _ _ _you are speaking to or how _ you knowthem.11. 我想知道你是否能帮助我。 I _ _ you can help me.中考试题选登1. Why was Miss Read so angry with you this morning? She asked me _.A. why I was late for school againB. how I came to school this morningC. what did I have for breakfastD. what

42、 time did I go to bed last night2. Could you tell me_ ? Sure. He is in Room 303.A. how old is your sisterB. where is the post officeC. when did you meet SamD. where I can find Mr. Lee3.“ When are you going to Australia?” Mary asked 改写句子 e,句意不变）Mary asked her father _ he _ going to Australia.4. 令我们吃惊的是，这位老人竟然天天服用这种药物。To _ _ , this old man takes this kind of medicine every day.5. 我们都为祖国的快速发展而感到自豪，但我们也必须面对许多挑战。We all take _ in the fast _ of our country, but we must also face a lot ofchallenges.6. How long has Robert _ ? Since 2004.A. been to Beijing B.