2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：10(含解析)

1、2019 高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（10）（2019 高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。One windy spring day， I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites.Multicoloredcreations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds dashing and dancing in the excitingatmosphere above the earth.A

2、s the strong winds gusted against the kites ， a stri ng kept them in check.In stead of blow ing away with the wind ， they arose aga inst it to achieve great heights.They shook andpulled，but the con troll ing stri ng and the clumsy tail kept them in tow（ 牵弓丨），faci ng upward and against the wind.As th

3、e kites struggled and trembled against the string ,they seemed to say, “ Let me go ! Letme go! I want to be free ! ” They flew beautifully even as they fought the forced restriction of thestring.Finally , one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. “ Free at last,， it seemed to say. Free to flywit

4、h the wind. ”Yet freedom from control simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic gentle wind.lt flewungracefully to the ground and Ianded in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “ Free atlast”. Free to lie powerless in the dirt , to be blown helplessly along the ground , and t

5、o settle down lifelessaga inst the first roadblock.How much like kites we sometimes are.There always exist misfortunes and restrictions , rules to follow fromwhich we can grow and gain strength.Prohibition is a necessary counterpart to the winds of oppositi on.Some of us pulled at the rules so hard

6、that we n ever fly fast to reach the heights we might have obta ined.lfwe keep all the comma ndme nt（戒律）, we will n ever rise high eno ugh to get our tails off the gro und.Let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the prohibitions are actually the steady forcethat helps us clim

7、b and achieve.1.In the passage the writer watched _ .A . many young people enjoying the sunny dayB . many birds dashing and dancing in the skyC. many young people flying multicolored kitesD . the strong winds blowing against the sky 2 What enables a kite fly gracefully in the sky according to thesto

8、ry?A The kite itself and strange shapes.B A long string and blowing wind.C A windy spring day and blue sky.D The size of the kite and a long string.3What didnhtappen to the freed kite?A It kept flying freely in the air.B It lay powerless in the dirt.C It was trapped in a dead bush.D It was blown hel

9、plessly around.4 What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A To give us tips on how to fly kites effectively.B To warn us that freedom is actually powerless.C To explain that restrictions are really unnecessary.D To teach us a lesson that rules are important in life.1C 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的

10、 “ .oI bserved young people having fun using the wind to fly theirkites.Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds dashing anddancing. 可知”一群年轻人正在放飞五颜六色的风筝，故选C。 2B 推理判断题。 根据全文内容和第二段中的 “ Theyflew beautifully even as they fought the forcedrestriction of the

11、 string. 可”知是长长的风筝线和风让风筝在空中飞翔，B 项表述符合文意，故选 B 。3 A细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “ Iftlew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weedsand string against a dead bush. 和”“ Freeto lie powerless in the dirt ， to be blown helplessly along theground ， and to settle down lifeless against the first roadbl

12、ock. 可”知，这只断线的风筝不能 继续在空中自由地飞翔，故选A 。4D 写作意图题。根据最后一段中的 “ .someof the prohibitions are actually the steady force that helpsus climb and achieve. 可”知作者借助风筝告诉我们这样的生活哲理：规章制度是重要的，故 选 D 。 （2019 高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。“Goodbye，Trevor，”I said to my nine- year-old son as he trudged through the snowy yar

13、d on his way toschool.But，as usual, he did nur n around or ack no wledge my words.He had just bee n diag no sed withPervasive Developmental Disorder （PDD）,which explained his lack of expression and com muni cation.Since the age of three,he had almost completely stopped talk in g.He would neten look

14、at me andsmile.Everything had to be the same every day , including his black mittens（ 连指手套 ）.No other pair woulddo.But this morning I couldn find his black mittens , so he had to wear a spare pair.He had slammed thedoor.I watched his little blond head bob up and down behind the fence as he continued

15、 walking to school , gesturing with his han ds.He talks to himself all the time .If only he would share a story or two with me , I thought,as I left the window and returned to finish the breakfast dishes.Tears dropped on to the table as I wiped the spot where Trevor sat each morni ng for breakfast.H

16、e rout in elyblurted out in appropriate messages to his cereal , but I was merely the in visible robot that served him.“ Good night, I love you , ” was only a rote saying that he recited each night at bedtime.A knock at the door interrupted my sullen thoughts. “ Trevor! What wrong ? Did you forget y

17、our books?”He didn answer.“ Mommy , ” he bega n. “ Yes?” I whispered .I slowly lowered to my kn ees to be at his eye level.IfI moved too quickly , I would shatter this fragile moment.His bright blue eyes grew shiny , and a tear slipped down his round cheeks.“ Mommy , I msorry，” he said.He only spoke

18、 three simple words , but his soul had opened.He had talked to me from his heart.He showedemotion.Then his face hardened , and he turned and ran.All it took was three words , a tear, and his round blue eyes looking into mine.And I will always be gratefulto God for givi ng me this little spark of hop

19、e.1.When Trevor went to school that morning , he was_ .A . angryB . happyC. reluctantD . sick2.Why did Trevor come back?A . To take his books in his bedroom.B . To make an apology to his mom.C. To show his emotion of thankfulness.D . To wear more clothes to keep warm.3. The underlined word“ shatteri

20、n Paragraph 7 may mean “_”.A . forgetB . avoidC . destroyD . seize4 . The last paragraph suggests that the writer firmly believes _.A . Trevor would get into touch with herB . Trevor would speak three words aga inC . Trevor would ope n a door for othersD . Trevor would recover from his disease1. A 细

21、节理解题。根据第二段中的“ Buthis morning I couldn ind his black mittens , so he had towear a spare pair.He had slAimeed the door.可知，因为手套的问题， Trevor 生气地去上学了。2 . B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段ommy， Imorry， heaid.可知，Trevor 回来是为了向作者表示歉意的。3 . C 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的Yes whispered.I slowly lowered to my knees to be at hiseye level.If I mov

22、ed too quickly.可知，由于 Trevor 很长时间不和作者进行交流，这次他突然回来，让作者感到非常吃惊，生怕自己行动快了，会摧毁这美好的一刻。4 . D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ And will always be grateful to God for givi ng me this littlespark of hope.可知，作者对于儿子会有朝一日和父母进行交流感到有了一丝的希望。（2019 高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。It is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn（打呵欠）as he comp

23、lains that he didn have a good sleep theni ght before.Ma ny tee ns don get eno ugh sleep because they have too much homework, which keepsthem up at ni ght.Some tee ns cannot sleep at ni ght even whe n they want to.Studies show that during your teenage years, the body biological clock is reset , tell

24、ing you to sleep laterat ni ght and wake up later in the morning.But cha nges in the body clock aren the only reason tee ns lose sleep.Lost of people have insomnia（失眠）.The most com mon cause of insomnia is stress.But all sorts of things can lead to insomn ia.Theseinclude physical discomfort , emotio

25、nal troubles and even sleeping environment.lt cdmmon for every one tohave insomnia from time to time.But if it lasts for a month or more , go and see a doctor. Some people havea con diti on that causes stomach acid（酸）to move backward towards the chest.This produces theuncomfortable , burning feeling

26、 called heartburn.So even if the person doesn notice the feelings ofheartburn because he is sleeping , he may feel tired the next day.Most tee ns have ni ghtmares sometimes.But,if they are freque nt,a pers on sleep patter n can be seriouslyaffected.The most com mon cause of ni ghtmares is emoti onal

27、 problems , such as stress 压力）or anxiety.Ifyou have them a lot,it asgood idea to talk to a doctor.Doctors en courage tee ns to make lifestyle cha nges to develop good sleep ing habits.You probably knowthat coffee can keep you awake , but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the

28、same?1.The main idea of the first paragraph is _.A.tee nager can get eno ugh sleep at allB . sleeping problems have different causesC. yawning is a good way to get rid of sleepD . teenagers care too much for homework2.The teenagers bilogical clock _ .A . easily makes teenagers lead to insomniaB . is

29、 the origi n of their insomniaC . provides them with ple nty of time at ni ghtD . is helpful to improve their concen trati on3 . Which way can help to get rid of insomnia?A . Drinking some coffee before going to bed.B . Play ing video games or watch ing TV ofte n.C . Turning to a doctor for help.D .

30、 Eat ing much medici ne for insomnia.1. A 段落大意题。根据第一段 Its not unu sual to see your deskmate yaw n.Some tee ns cannot sleep atnight even when they want to.可知，青少年们无法获得足够的睡眠。2 A 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “ Studieshow that during your teenage years ， the body bsiological clockis reset， telling you to sleep later at

31、night and wake up later in the morning. 可”知，青少年们的 生物钟容易导致他们失眠。 3C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 “ Ifyou have them a lot ， it asgood idea to talk to a doctor. 和最后一段的信息可知选 C。 ( 2019 高考阅读理解)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Camilla Tadich (An Exhibition At Dianne Tanzer Gallery Projects)Sat,28 January,2019 Sat,3 March,2019 10：

32、00 am 5：00 pmDianne Tanzer Gallery Projects,108 110 Gertrude St Fitzroy ， VICCamilla Tadichpsractice focuses on the night Australian landscape and explores spaces withindarkness.Senses are enhanced as we traverse the darkened landscapes of these paintings.FREE .auHealing the BayTue,31 January,2019 T

33、ue,27 March,2019 10：00 am6： 00 pmGalleon Cafe,9 Carlisle Street ， St KildaThis exhibition brings artistic concern for the health of Port Phillip Bay and in particular the coastal stretch ofthe City of Port Phillip.The works in a number of media will bring public insight and inspiration to a range of

34、issues that are putting pressure on our bay ， including sea level rise ， environmental concerns ， coastaldevelopment and sustainability.History And Heritage Melton Photography ExhibitionWed,15 February,2019 Sun,26 February,2019 9：00 am5： 00pm323 High Street ， Melton ， VICThe History and Heritage of

35、Melton Photography Exhibition is a community driven project that promotes theexchange of material ，research and participation.This “ grass roots” approach to the development of thisexhibition ensures that there is a sustainable preservation of culture and active engagement with localhistory.The Hist

36、ory and Heritage of Melton and District Newsletter evolved from this exhibition and thispublication was a Sustainable Cities Awards Finalist in 2019.Con servatory Of Sin gular Specime ns An En vir onmen tai Art Exhibiti onThu,16 February,2019 Sun,26 February,2019 9 : 00 am5: 00 pmBolin Bolin Gallery

37、,6 Manningham Rd West , BulleenSanctum Theatre Conservatory of Singular Specimens is an “ ark upon which Sanctum artists attempt to rescue some of ourmost significant species ”. Artworks will include sculptures , paintings , drawings , puppets and installations.This exhibitionwill be opened on Gaia

38、night,23 Feb see separate listing for details.This eve nt will raise funds for Sustai nable Garde ningAustralia.1.We can infer that Camilla Tadich may be _ .A . a historia nB. a pain terC. a photographerD. an environmentalist2._If you visit Gallen Cafe , you are interested in.A . enjoying the night

39、scenesB . learning about the historyC . protect ing the environmentD . savi ng the species of pla nts3 . According to the text , Melton Photography exhibition _.A . is promoted by active photographsB . is a project to record local historyC . is to spread culture betwee n com mun itiesD . is develope

40、d through the efforts of local people4 . To collect money for a project , you may choose _.A . Camilla TadichB . History And HeritageC . Heali ng The BayD . Con servatory Of Sin gular Specime ns1. B 细节理解题。根据第一部分的“ CamiliaTadichsctice focuses on .the darke ned Ian dscapes ofthese paintings.可知，这个展览主要是

41、关于澳大利亚夜景的绘画，因此表明他是一个画家。2 . C 细节理解题。根据第二部分 “ GalleorCafe,9 Carlisle Street，St Kilda 和 “ environmenconcerns可知，这个展览是关于保护环境的。3 . D 细节理解题。结合第三部分的 “ This grasoots approach to the development of this exhibitionen sures that there is a susta in able preservati on of culture and active en gageme nt with loca

42、l history. 可” 知，这个展览是社区的人们共同推动的。4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一部分的最后一句“ Thisevent will raise funds for SustainableGardening Australia.可知这个展览会是为一个项目募捐的。（2019 高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Two years ago my gra ndmother was going to turn 75.My family discussed what the best way tocelebrate was.Should we throw her a pa

43、rty ？ Should we take her on a trip ？ We remembered that shehad touched so many people lives， and there were so many people for her to con sider.The n some onegot the idea that we should in clude every one in the celebrati on by turning it into a tribute（ 献礼）to mygra ndmother.We secretly sent out let

44、ters to the people in grandmother s address book and asked them to send a lewith a memory that they had shared with her.People sent us letters with poems，stories and pictures.Thedeep feeli ng that was shared through the resp onse surprised us.We compiled（编纂）these letters into amemory book and amazed

45、 her with it on the morning of her birthday.The unusual thing about my grandmother s friends was not the number that sh，buddhe connectionthey shared .In many ways this book of frien dship was the greatest achieveme nt of my gran dmotherlife.I believe that develop ing true frien dships is one of the

46、most importa nt things that anyone can do inone s lifetime .It is not a matter of the nu mber of friends one has but the quality of the bonds.If one hashad at least one true frien dship before dying， the n one can say he has lived a successful life .I havemade many friends and I believe I have begu n to develop the same