初中英语八上第4单元要点整理与试题设计

1、初中英语八上第4单元要点整理与试题设计学校：丹徒区宝堰中学 教师：金玉凤一、词法1. scissors名词，“剪刀”，常以复数形式出现What are the (剪刀) made of? They are made of steel.2. exactly副词，“确切的，精确地” The train arrived at e 8 oclock.3. stand for “象征“，有时相当于mean. What do the letters UN s for?4. instead of介词短语，“而不是，代替”，其后接名词、代词、动名词或介词 短语： You should go out playi

2、ng instead of w (工作) indoors all day.5. be crazy about DIY. “对着迷“，crazy形容词，”着迷的，狂热的，发疯的。其中about 为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 Does your mother often dance ? _Yes. She dancing these days. She practices dancing every day and almost forgets about everything A. is crazy about B. is crazy for C. dislike D dislike

3、s6. terrible形容词，“可怕的”。 在句中作定语或表语。副词为terribly.It was a (可怕的)accident, but we did not panic.7. strawberry名词，“草莓”复数strawberries1)Then he drank （草莓） juice through a straw.2) (草莓)in season are cheaper when theyre cheaper . （14年英语大课堂第9期）8. 否定前缀un-,in-和im- 有一些形容词，可以通过在其前面加否定前缀，使其变成意义相反的形容词1) The boy is too

4、 short. He is u to reach the apple on the tree.2) It is (possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.3) Dont be so (patient). You need to learn from the greatest nurse.4) Its (polite) to speak to your mother like that. Dont do that later.5) Dont wear (comfortable) shoes. Theyre bad for your feet

5、.6) It was (usual) to see the bright things fly in the sky yesterday evening?7) Its not for me to be there before 8:00. （14年英语大课堂第9期）A .impossible B. unpossible C. impossibly D. possible9. There was paint on everything :paint名词，“颜料”，为不可数名词。Wet paint! 油漆未干！paint 也可意“绘画作品”，a piece of paint “一幅绘画作品”. 也

6、可作动词，“漆；绘画”，常用结构：paint sth. , paint sth.+(in)+颜色。选择：1)Look! Paint on your coat. A. There has B. There have C. There are D. There is2)Theres not much blue in the pot. But we still can use the rest to the wall.A. paint; painting B. painting; paint C. paint: paint D. painting; painting二、动词1. instead后面常

7、跟名词、代词、或动名词 instead of +sth/doing sth“而不是，代替”Rose wants to stay at home instead of (出去) out.2. repair动词，“修补”，同义词fix1) The shirt is so old, it wont r .2) I have to sixteen broken bikes. Can you help me? No problem.A. fix B. put C. pick D. make3.put in “安装 ” 固定搭配：put on “穿上，上演”；put off “推迟”；put out “扑

8、灭”； put away “把收拾好” ；putinto “把放在里面”；put up “张贴”，后面直接跟宾语。 1) She the air-conditioner by herself.A. put in B. put out C. put into D. put on2)Its too cold outside. Youd better your coat and scarf if you go out.A. put in B. put out C. put into D. put on3)The students a poster on the wall.A. put in B. p

9、ut on C. put up D. put out4. make a mistake “犯错误”，复数make mistakes. Mistake 名词，“错误， 失误”Everyone may make (错误) at times.5. fillwith “用填充”，fill动词，“使充满”。其被动语态结构为be filled with ,相当于be full of。 -The box is too heavy to carry to carry . Whats in it?- Oh, it is books.A. filled with B. covered with C. used f

10、or D. asked for6. advise动词，“建议，忠告，劝告”advise sb. (not)to do sth“建议某人（不）做某事”.advice 名词，“建议”，为不可数名词。The teacher (建议)me not to play computer games.Would you give me some ( 建议) on how to study English?You can advise your son some English songs.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns7.attend动词，“经常去；出席”

11、，主要用于表示“参加（会议、集会、典礼、婚礼、追悼会等）”，有时也指上学、听课、听报告。1) He had to a wedding.A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend2) I suggested that my parents should a the evening school.8.should 和had better 都是情态动词，意为“应该、应当”，用来提建议：Should(shouldnt) do sth /youd better (not)do sth1) Youd better the magazines out of th

12、e library. A. not taking B. not take C. not to take D. to not take2) If you want to keep fit, you more exercise. A. should to do B. shouldnt do C. should do D. shouldnt to do9. mix them together.mix动词，“混合”，形容词mixed. 其后接名词或代词做宾语，有时也可接双宾语结构。短语：mix sth. with sth.”把某物和某物混合”If you m blue with yellow, you

13、ll get green.10. when you leave it for some timeA：这里leave动词，“使处于某种状态”，固定结构“leave+宾语+宾补”，表示“使处于状态”B：leave动词，“留下，遗忘”，后接地点状语或短语。固定结构leave+sth.+sp.表示“把某物遗忘在某地”1) It seems that it is going to rain. Youd better not the windows open when you leave the house.A. leave for B. leave C. leaves D. leave to2) Im

14、sorry, Mr Li. I my English homework at home.Dont forget it to school tomorrow.A; left; to bring B. forget: to take C. lost: to bring D. left; to take11. tidy up “收拾妥，整理好”,是“动词+副词”结构，相当于clean up He began to tidy up his desk and finished off the weeks work.提醒：tidy up后接名词短语时 ，可放在tidy 和up之间，也可放在tidy up后

15、面，但代词必须放在tidy 和up 之间。1) Your room is in a mess, please .A. tidy up it B. tidy them up C. tidy it up D. tidy up them2) She made her bed, and (整理) her room.12. keep it secret “保密”, keep secrets“保密”He tried to keep it s from his family.13. We had fun working together.Have fun doing sth “做某事很开心”,相当于have

16、 a good/nice/great/wonderful time doing.The children have fun hide-and-seek.A. play B. played C. player D. playing 14.stuck it on the coverstick 动词，“粘住，钉住”，过去式为stuck.常用短语：stick on / stick toJust s on a stamp and post it.plete动词，“完成”，为正式用语。C (完成) your application in ink.Can you c your task on time? c

17、omplete 的同义词为finish,但finish 有finish doing sth. 结构， 而complete没有这种结构。三、句法1. not onlybut also “不但而且 ”，相当于并列连词， 在句中连接两个相对称的并列成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、地点状语等。Both and “ 和都；两者都 ”连接两个并列成分，连接主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。1) Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.A. be B. am C. is D. are2)

18、 Rita her mother know my address. They often drop by my home.A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also2. Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors.这是一个祈使句：祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议等的句子，祈使句以动词原形开头句子，否定结构“dont +动词原形”1) Hard and youll succeed sooner or later.A. Study B. To study

19、C. Studying D. Studies2) Tom, afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A. dont B. not C. not be D. dont be3) (not give) up, and you will succeed.3. Its possible to sleep with all that noise.固定句型：It is +adj(形容词) for sb to do sth.It 做形式主语，后面跟动词不定式从句作真正的主语1) It is (可能的) for us to get

20、 there on time.2）It is polite a gift when you visit someone for the first time.（14年英语大课堂第9期）A. take B. taking C. to take D. took四、情景交际1. -The piano music sounds .-Yes. I want to leave now. Where is the exit?A. wonderful B. good C. nice D. terrible2. -Lets do it at once, ? - All right.A. shall we B.

21、will you C. do we D. do you3. -Excuse me, can I sit here, Madam? （14年英语大课堂第9期）- .An old man sat here just now, and hell be back soon. A. Yes, please B. Better not C. Not at all D. No problem4. -Judy, I guess you are only twenty five years old, is that true?-Oh, I want to A. keep mine B. keep it secret C. keep with secret D. keep for secret5. -What shall we meet aga