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1、英语音标元 音单元音前元音i:ieæ中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅 音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vzð破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音浊辅音mn舌则音浊辅音lr半元音浊辅音wj1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)Three, tree, green, sheep, meet ,beef ,see ,seek,eat ,tea ,meat leave, lead ,teacher, team ,mean ,speak2) i 字母组合:i y e ui
2、u aSit, picture, it, is ,list, six ,mix, fix ,fit ,pig, big ,build,miss3) ææ 字母组合:aBag, hand, and, ant, happy, hat, map, mad, bad, black,back ,glad flag ,shall ,man4) e 字母组合:ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)Head, bread ,pleasure5) : 字母组合:ir ur ear er orGirl, shirt, skirt, thirty, thirteen ,third,
3、bird,turn burn, murder, nurse, turtle, Thursday, burger6) 字母组合:er or ou ar o a e uTeacher, leader, remember, player, speaker ,farmer, powder,doctor, actor, mayor, author, tractor7) a: 字母组合:ar aCar, farm, card, arm, garden,fast, class, last, glass,plant, aunt, calm8) 字母组合:u o ou ooUp, supper, lunch,
4、fun, gun, hunt, cup, bus,come, mother, dose, brother, love, above9) : 字母组合:al or au our arSmall, wall, talk, tall, hall, ball, call, walk,short, more, lord, horse, for, forty, sport, door, floor, store,author, caught, autumn10) 字母组合:o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11
5、) u: 字母组合:oo o uFood, moon, room, gloom, broom, doom, goose, tooth,shoe, do, two, true, truth, blue, full, prude12) u 字母组合:oo ou u oLook, good, foot, book, wood,should, could,put, full, bull, pull, push,woman, wolf13) ei 字母组合:a ay ea ai eyName, cake, late, gate, plane, April,play, say, may, waygreat
6、, break,rain, paint, plain,they, grey14) ai 字母组合:i yBike, fine, find, die, nine, light, night, high, my, try, fly, eye15) au 字母组合:ou owHouse, out, flour, ground, account, count, sound, loud, around, mouse, flower, down, now, cow, how, town16) u 字母组合:o ow oaHome, cold, go, no, phone, host, ghost, kno
7、w ,low ,below, grow, blow, show, flow, boat, coat, goal17) i 字母组合: oy oiBoy, toy, joy, oil, soil, voice, choice18) i 字母组合:eer earBeer, deer, ear, near, here, fierce, idea19) 字母组合:ear air erePear, bear, chair, air, fair, there, where, care20) u 字母组合:our owerHour, tour, flower, shower2. 辅音:1) p 发音组合:p
8、pen , help, cheap, paper, apple, happy, pay, put, peach2) b 发音组合:b bag, by, bed, boy, bus, blue, rabbit, cabbage3) t 发音组合:t Tea, teacher, team, tip , meet, boat, student, stand, 4) d 发音组合:dDo, did, does, deer, date, dig, need , bed, climbed 5) k 发音组合:c k ckCake, car, can, cat, come, kite ,sky ,keep,
9、 pick, back 6) g 发音组合:gGeese, go, gap, get, big, bag, beg 7) f 发音组合:f ph Five,first,life,fine,fat,fall,telephone,photo 8) v 发音组合:v Vote, vine, vat, vail, very, vase, leave, five 9) 发音组合:th Think, teeth , thick, theme, thank, thought, both, tooth, fifth , mouth , cloth, faith, breath10) ð 发音组合:t
10、h This, that, these, those then, than, though11) 发音组合:sh s ss chship. Fish, sheet, sheep, dish, sure, ensure12) 发音组合:sPleasure, usual, leisure, measure13) s 发音组合:s c Seem, set, say, see, mouse, face, ice, race, price14) z 发音组合:z sZoo, prize, zeal, raise, knees, eyes 15) h 发音组合:h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此
11、音。Hot, home, house, hate, high, whole, who, whom 16) r 发音组合:r wrRace, red, rice, rain, right, road, free, pray, wrong, write17) t 发音组合:chCheap, child, chest, choke, check, catch, watch18) d 发音组合:j g dgJeep, joke, jew, juice, gin, change, judge19) tr 发音组合:trTree, treat, trip, train, tram 20) dr 发音组合: drDream, drag, draw, drink, children21) ts 发音组合:ts Sits, seats, mates, peasants, parents22) dz 发音组合:ds Needs, seeds, spends23) m 发音组合:mSome, come, dime, mother, map, moon 24) n 发音组合:nNoon, nose, note, not, no, nothing , moon, soon, gain 25) 发音组合:ng nSing, song, singer, king, thing, ink, sink,
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