七年级英语下第五六单元知识点归纳

1、七年级英语第五单元知识点归纳1、 wait for sb/sth:等待某人/物2、 have a good trip:旅途愉快=have a nice trip=have a great trip3、 one hours driving:一小时的驾驶(“hours”是名词所有格,表示时间、距离等无生命的名词,也可以用s表所有格。4、以here、there等方向性副词开头的句子,并且句子的主语是名词时,句子完全倒装。如果主语是代词(he, she, it, they, I, we, you,则不用倒装。The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.He is the

2、re. There he is.(there直接提前,其他顺序不变5、what time “几点了”,在具体几点用介词at:at 6:30 在6:30It is 8:15 now. (划线部分提问What time is it now?6、coo k动词:煮;烹调名词:厨师cooker 名词:厨具do some cooking 做饭do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping买东西7、would like “想要”would like+名词;would like+ to do sth.一般疑问句:would直接提前。8、把某物传给某人pass sb. sth. = p

3、ass sth. to sb.人物物 to人9、该做的时候了:Time to do sth. Time for sth.10、the same age 同龄,年龄相同11、Whats the name of sth:.叫什么?12、说某种语言用动词:speak :speak English 说英语13、How old“几岁了”,用于问年龄How many “多少”,用于提问可数名词数量How long“多长”用于问长度;“多久”,用于提问一段时间How far “多远”,用于问距离How tall “多高”,用于提问高度14、get to work=begin our class:开始上课15

4、、minus fifteen degrees:零下15(degree的复数形式degrees提问多少度?What is the temperature?16、What shape is/are sth:某物是什么形状?17、look like 看起来像18、a piece of 一块,一张,一片,其复数形式:pieces ofa piece of pizza 一块比萨饼four pieces of pizza 四块比萨饼pieces of pizza 几块比萨饼19、make a chart:制图20、put.for.:用.代表.21、dry the dishes:擦干碗盘22、always(

5、总是、一直,usually(通常,sometimes(有时,never(从不,这些词一般放在行为动词之前,系动词(be和助动词之后。23、at the table:围桌而坐,坐在桌子周围at table 在吃饭24、sit in a chair:指坐在(有扶手的椅子上sit on the couch 坐在沙发上25、read the newspaper 读报纸,看报纸26、take a shower 洗澡27、名词单数变复数bus buses (公共汽车 knife knives (小刀bus driver bus drivers (公共汽车司机year years (年 dish dishe

6、s (盘子dress dresses (连衣裙 potato potatoes (土豆tomatotomato (西红柿 holiday holidays (节日28、be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事29、be from= come from来自七年级英语第六单元知识点归纳1、感叹句:表示惊讶、愤怒、喜悦、赞赏。结构:What+ a/an +形容词+名词单数(主+谓!What+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词(主+谓!How + adj. /adv.(主+谓!一般情况下,what和how引导的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。What a beautiful girl she

7、is != How beautiful the girl is!2、look out of 向外看look at 看look for 寻找look like看起来像3、play in the snow:打雪仗,在雪地里玩耍4、put on穿上:当宾语为it或them时,必须要中间put it on;put them on5、名词形容词rain(雨rainy(下雨的snow(雪snowy(下雪的cloud (云cloudy(有云的wind (风windy (刮风的sun (太阳sunny (晴朗的6、skate(动词原形skating(现在分词:be skating正在滑冰go skating去

8、滑冰ski(动词原形skiing(现在分词:be skiing正在滑雪go skiing去滑雪7、另一个:the other(用于两者之间;another(用于三者以上或不确定的数字8、make a snowman:堆雪人9、throwat:向扔Dont throw snowballs at me!10、tell sb about sth:告诉某人关于11、what about=how about怎么样What about +动词ing形式;What about+名词或代词12、一般将来时:用来表示未来的时间将要发生的事或打算做的事。will+动词原形; be going to+动词原形13、

9、talk about谈论14、pick摘;pick up:捡起拿起15、双宾语动词:show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. (向某人展示某物send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. (发送某物给某人give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (给某人某物write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. (给某人写buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. (给某人买某物目前所学的可接双宾语的动词中,只有buy是物for人,其余都是物to人。I bought you a birthda

10、y gift yesterday.(改为同义句人物I bought a birthday gift for you yesterday.物 for 人16、at Christmas:在圣诞节17、Merry Christmas!The same to you!或Merry Christmas!18、It is ones turn to do sth:该轮到某人做某事了19、on Spring Festival :在春节(指具体某一天on the first day of Spring Festival 在春节的第一天during Spring Festival在春节期间20、on a rain

11、y day on rainy days:在雨天on a snowy day on snowy days 在雪天21、不规则形容词、副词比较级:many/muchmore good/wellbetter farfarther一般情况下,句中含有than,形容词或副词用比较级。22、much too+形容词或副词“太”too much+不可数名词“太多”much too hot “太热”too much water “太多的水”23、句型转换例句:1、He is a good driver.(改为感叹句What a good driver!What a good driver he is!2、Th

12、ey are happy. (改为感叹句How happy!How happy they are!3、I am from China.(同义句转换I come from China.4、My brother is 12 years old. (划线提问How old is your brother?5、We leave on February the first. (划线提问When do you leave?6、 I go to Beijing by plane. (划线提问How do you go to Beijing?7、He goes to school on foot. (改为一般

13、疑问句Does he go to school on foot?8、It is 8500 kilometres from China to Canada. (划线提问 How far is it from China to Canada?9、It is 6500 kilometres long. (划线提问How long is it?10、I would like to eat lunch. (改为一般疑问句Would you like to eat lunch?11、It is 30 degrees outside. (划线提问What is the temperature outside?12、A donut is a circle. (划线提问What shape is a donut?13、Da