七年级下册英语语法总复习初一下册

1、七年级下册英语语法总复习初一下册我们学习了:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,一般过去时一:一般现在时:功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4.在条件或时间状语从句中表示一般将来时一般现在时的时间状语:always,often,sometime,once a week,every day,every morning, usually,in the

2、morning,on Sunday/Monday,at times(偶尔,on weekends一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语be(am,is,are 其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语行为动词( 其它。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语be not 其它(be动词后not如:He is not worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。(be动词放句

3、首如:Are you student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? (疑问词(一般疑问句2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语dont( doesnt 动词原形( 其它。如:I dont like bred. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often ply.一般疑问句:Do( Does 主语动词原形其它。如:- Do you often ply football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构

4、成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wish-wishes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、

5、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have dinner at home.3. We _(not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go to the zoo on Sunday .5. _ they _(like the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do on Saturda

6、ys?7. _ your parents _(read newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach us Engshlish on Sundays.9. She and I _(like walk together every evening.10. There _(be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like cooking.12. They _(have the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do

7、your homework well.15. I _(be ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go to school from Monday to Friday.17 Tom _(do not like PE.18. The child often _(watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hi and Su Yang _(have eight lessons this term.20. -What day _(be it toddy? -Its Saturdy.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every

8、evening.(改为否定句_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答 _4. My brother likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问_8. John comes from Canada

9、.(对划线部分提问_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句_四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak Engshlish? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachsus English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays

10、. _二、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing. 否定句在be后加not。3.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词be 主语动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting时间状语:now,at the moment ,these days(这几天,但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如lo

11、ok、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词(ing形式:play_ run_ swim_ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ red_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_buy_love_have_take_come_ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空,并划出句中的时间状语:1.The boy _ ( draw

12、 picture now.2. listen .Some girls _ ( singin the classroom3. My mother _ ( cook some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do now?5. Look . They _( have an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen to mu

13、sic.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(havesupper now10._Helen_(wash clothes?Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句_2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答_3.Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问_4.Tom is reading booksin his study . (对划线部分进行提问_三、

14、一般将来时(一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year,soon, the day after tomorrow(后天 this Sunday,next time from now on(从今以后,in a minute,some day等。(二、基本结构:be going to do;will do.(三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, rel后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如:Im going to have picnic this afterno

15、on.Im not going to have picnic this afternoon.(四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。(五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如:My father is going to watch race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to

16、do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?(六.同义句be going to = will Im going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一般将来时专项练习1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have picnic with my friends. I _ have picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我

17、想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定Nancy _ going to

18、 go camping.6. Ill go and join them.(改否定I _ go _ join them7. Im going to get up t 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句_ _ _ to get up t 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop t 10:30.(改一般疑问句_ _ meet at the bus stop t 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10

19、. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上 _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。划出句中表示时间的短语。11. Today is sunny day. We _ (have picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go to school on foot. But today it is rainning. He _ (go to school by bike.14.Wht do you usually do at weekends? I usually _(watch TV and _(catch insects?15. ItsFridytody. What _she _ (do this weekend? She _ (w atch TV and _ (catch insects.16. What _ (d0 you do last Sun