牛津上海版英语四年级上语法全

1、牛津上海版英语四年级上语法全目 录1. 音？(P1-6)2. 反？?？(P7)3. 人称代？?？(P8)4. 名？?？(P9)5. 可数名的复数化形式？?？(P10)6. 星期和月份的 ？?？(P11)7. 基数和序数的用法？?？(P12)8. to be 句型？?？?？?？(P13)9. 含有 have/has 的句型？ (P14)10. can 句型？?P15)11. there be 句型？(P16)12. 祈使句？?？(P17)13. to do 句型？(P18)14. 改写句子 1-否认句？?？ (P19)15. 改写句子2- 一般疑 句及肯定、否认答复？?？ (P20)16. 改写

2、句子 3-特殊疑 句？?？ (P21)17. ?(P)18. ?(P)19. ?(P)20. ?(P)21. ?(P)22. ?(P)23. ?(P)24. ?(P)25. ?(P)26. ?(P)27. ?(P)28. ?(P)29. ?(P)30. ?(P)31. ?(P)32. ?(P)33. ?(P)34. ?(P)35. (P)?首标1. acake table make Jane plate snake name face place plane/ei/ai /ei，take gate tape taste baby lady paper station favouritetail

3、 rain rainy train waitday hay gray May may play say way away today birthdayay/ei/hurraythey grey survey ey/eVgreat break ea/ei/-eieightan and at bad bag black can cat catch dad fat hand hat have2. a/ae/map stamp stand thank that vantrafficrabbit salad taxi angry apple happy jacket pandaanimal family

4、 Saturday pianoChinese be we these evening zebra Peter Evahe me/i:/Japanese-bee feel green knee meet need see seed sheep sleep street treeee/i:/sweephas sad jam piano lamp mansweet three keepbeach bean clean eat leaf meat peach please read sea tea easyeaseasonteacher east/i:/i：/L /i:/pizza ipiece ie

5、people eoegg bed desk ten pen pencil red seven Ken dress get help lefte /e/ 4. yes when wet them next smell tell then well west net leg let very question jelly letter present second tennis every cleverwelcome yellow together eleven twelve elephant -bread head weather breakfast heavy ea /e/- friend i

6、e /e/ 一a /e/ any many （只有两个）一一/ai/like kite bicycle bike Mike nice nine I child climb drive driver5. i_ fine hi ice ice-cream mice rice rideshine sign slide smile time ：一 0一 一 w w w white wild writetiger behind beside library pineapple mine lineigh/ai/ai/high light night right bright tonightby cry d

7、ry fly my sky try whyietie pie fries/ai/uybuy/ai/ /ai/eyeeye/i/big pig pink Jim his him is it its playing with stick6. idrink fishgift give in list milk Miss pick shipsing sit spring swim swing _ dinner chickchicken children thing thin this wind biscuit 111kitchen listen little sister window winter

8、picture rabbit animal - .morning will six slimlovely slowly Danny party happy Dolly Tony Kitty very sunny y cloudy windy rainy snowy family library busy any many prettypuppet basket eleven peaches elephant supermarket toilet prettyeh1IIIbusy umonkey money ey old cold go photo rose hold close clothes

9、 fold home no nose 7. orope so those openover hello October piano Flowindowyellow blowbowl slow snow know grow show ow/u/rainbow crowoaboat coat road goatshoulderou/qo/toe Joeoe/qu/poor 8. oor/uoZ /0/tour our/8/sure ure /d/nod on soft long hot box shop Bonnie cross fox lot not 9. o dogchocolate offi

10、ce stop song/v/strong body coffee doctorvolleyball Octoberwant watch what wash asausagebecauseau/d/ororange sorry borrow tomorrowduck sun sunny cut cup Russ run up summer bus but jump10.much lunch mumus butter butterfly hungry fun funny numberrubber study Sunday ugly uncle under umbrella trunk us cl

11、ubcoloursometimes come love olovely some front brother son/a/Monday monkey money mother above become other _ _ /a/touch rough young cousinoustartcarstar hard far March card dark farm park art arm/Q：/ 一 一一_ 2supermarket market scarf large sharp smart garden partyyard Mark 一 一ask dance fast glass a/a:

12、/afternoonafter grass past plant classfather basketball banana answer bath branchaunt laughalhalfau/a:/_/a:/_heartear/a:/yes year yellow you your young yummy12. y /oo /u:/cool food moon room rootschool smooth spoon too tooth 13.zoo afternoon poolu:/ June ruler Judy rule u /blue glue true Sueu:/ ue /

13、 do who whose to u:/ o /- group soup you u:/ ou / fruit juice / ui/u: supermarket unit pupil tube music use useful super cute u 14./ju:/computer usually tune studentew / ju:/ new news newspaperbeautiful ju:/ eau /:/all ball call hall small talk tall walk wall always chalk fallsalt salty15. al/:/for

14、horse or short corn sport before more tortoise/:/ordraw seesaw strawberry awautumn August Lauraau/:/arwarm quarter award/:/door flooroor/:/four your yoursour/o:/o:/water adaughteraugh/:/bird girl shirt skirt first sir birthday circle dirty thirsty thirteenirer16./3：/her term/3：/third thirtyurnurse t

15、urn Thursday purse/3：/3：/word world work worker orlearn earlyear/3：/o o 17./u/book cook foot good look football goodbye classroom/u/ 3full pull push put sugar bullwoman wolf would should could ouabout away woman pizza zebra cinema vegetable banana 18. a同children cinema camera garden etonightchocolat

16、e computer potato second today together owelcome/beautiful April terribleh/autumn difficult August minusdinnersister December er after brother clever mother father finger letter number October over river rubber ruler summer/o/trousers supermarket super under water weather afternoon computerdoctor mi

17、rror scissors orsugar arSaturday扁urouthouse count loud aloud mouse mouth 19ou.cloud cloudyau/round sound south trousers about ouch shout/au/cow how now brown down town wow bow owl ow20. earear hear near dear fear tear/is/deer beer engineer eer/is/idea theatreea/工6/ _ _hereere/IQZthere where ere21./e

18、a/bear pear wearear/e©/theireirair chair hair pair airareshare square Clareaeroplane aeoy 22. boy toy Joyce/or/toilet noise point voiceoi /OI/thin three thank thick thing mouth birthday tooth think third23.由 /e/Thursday throw both north south month thirty thirsty /d/24. th brotherthey those the

19、se that this them there their smoothfather mother with clothes together weather the then/tJ7chair chick chicken child children China Chinese chocolate ch 25.1teach teacher beach lunch March much peach touch which/tf/branch tch watch catch match kitchen/she sheep shine ship shoe short shoulder show s

20、hut brush26. shshop dish fish push wash wish English rubbish/f/sure sugar s wait walk wall want warm water way we weekWednesday w Tw/ 27.winter wind window windy well west wet wild will win woman word work world would swim swing sweep sweet away always 一 一/ what where white why which when wh /wliked

21、ark lake basketball ask worker bike book cook 28. k / k/ park -look make kitchen talk walk week work sky - -cookcome computer can car coat cold colour c k/ / cake clean -rectangle difficult count cow cup cut act corn cool copypicnic doctor October scarf because become chocolatepicture second chick c

22、hicken jacket back clock rock duck knock picksock ck LkJ sick quickschool Christmask / ch / _box fox six taxi text next exercise*x / ks/loudlive look lot little late leaf let letter light like listen 29. l / l /- slide slow early ruler salad toilet ugly -old film milk wild bowl cool feel girl pool t

23、ail hello all ball tall doll full bell fall smell tell small wall wellll / l / 一 一 will 一sad salad Saturday say sea see seed sell seven six sick sirs / s/ 30.- so snowy smile smooth snakesnow sit sister smart smell -ask sunny August beside desk soap son sun soup Sundayeast list first must past post

24、taste bus mouse us cross dress Miss classroom glass miss grass guess class ss/ /lesson cinema circle city ice December face juice micenice c(i),c(e),c(y) /s/office piece place rice twice voice bicycle _face fall family fan farm fast fat feed feel film find fine first/ f / f 31.afterfull fox four for

25、 football foot food fold funny - afternoon often before gift left soft half knife leaf scarfof (注： off ) ff / f /off office coffee traffic江为w一一photo photograph phone telephone ph / f / :f / laugh / l a rough/ r ?f / gh / f /class clever cloud cloudy climb clock close clothes Clarekl cl / / 32. circl

26、e bicycle apple people purple /place plane plant plate play plus 33. pl /pltriangle rectangle glass glad glue Gladysgloves 34. gl /gl/ table blue black blow / 35. bl /bl flower fly floor flag fl / 36. fl/- slow slowly slide /37. sl /sl desk mask ask skate skateboard ski sky scarf sketchbook /sk/ 38.

27、 skScarlet 一/sp/ wasp crisps spin spinner spider spring sport speak 39sp.toast post postman past last taste stop stand star stay stick 40st. /st/pr/tree try train true trousers truck traffic travel triangle street /tr/ 44. trhe how hello hi horse house head hair holdh /h/ 45.who whose wh /h/cats hat

28、s puts gets rats rabbits kites sweets parents46. ts /ts/likes bikes thanks stamps maps cats hats rabbits kites sweets / 47. s/sbeds heads friends birds lizards seeds 48ds./dz/use music easy visit knives season close nose walls shoes 49s. /z/friends chickens noodles beds drivers uncles bees frogsseed

29、s hensnine nice fine then not nose ten hen 50n./n/ knife knee knockbkn /n/sing wing swing long young thing morning song wrong ng51.ymthink thank bank ink blank pink trunk monkeyn(k)/n/hungry English n(g)usually usual52. ss(ure) pleasuretelevision visions(ion)/3/_53. j job jeepjuicy Jack Jim juice ju

30、dge Japan jam jump/d3/Japanese orange age cage page giraffe sausagedgebridge fridge judge反义词矮的高的-short 瘦的胖的一-thin 一old 6. young8. on法1 :2. tall1. big 大的 small 小的4. fat短的3. long 的 一short老的年 的5. new新的- old旧的在？下在？上一under7. yes是一 no不是-smooth光滑的粗糙的一stand 站 12. sit 坐10. rough9. hard 硬白勺一soft 的11. open 翻开-

31、 -close 关-black 13. white 白的黑的- -that 那 14. this- -slowly 慢地 16. fast 快地- -warm 温暖的 18. cool凉爽的15. fast 快的-slow 慢的17. hot 的-cold 冷的-out 在？外 20. in 在？里坏的 22. good 好的-bad向下24. up向上-down心的26. happy开心的 -sad19. come 来-go 去21. come in 来-go out 出去23. clean 干的-dirty 的25. here 里-there 那里脱下穿上-take off28. put

32、on - dry 干的27. wet 湿的丑的30. beautiful/nice- ugly - thick 粗的，厚的 29. thin 的，薄的 /sour/salty 苦的甜 的-bitter 32. sweet-those 那些31. these 些-full 的 34.hungry 的-before 33. after 在？之后在？之前-brave 勇敢的 36. afraid害怕的35 full 的-empty空的-dark黑暗的38. bright明亮的37. funny有趣的-boring无聊的40. behind -in front of低 42. turn up 高-tu

33、rn down39. light 的-heavy 重的41. turn on 翻开-turn off 关空的忙的-free的的-wrong-blunt的尖的,利的 可数-few很少+44. busy46. right43. easy 容易的一difficult 的AC48. sharp 答复50. many 多 49. strong45. right 右-left47. ask - answer壮的- weak虚弱的最后首先-last+不可数52. first 很少51. much 多-little17南方北方-south54. north53. buysell6公 _二二_ rfh H _

34、_ _ _法2:所有格 （形容词性物主I我me我 my我的.y "-"- ,-lt-WH . 4 7 J - - 尸 J a 一 J 一 一 一_ . -一 _ 名性 物主反身代<1mine我的 myself我巨you你，你 们you你，你 们your你的，你们的yours你的，你们的yourself 你自己he他him 他his他的his他的himself 他自己she她her她her她的hers她的herself 她自己it它it 它its它的its它的itself它自己we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的ourselves 我们自己they他们them他们

35、their他们的theirs他们的themselves他们自己用法：1.主格可用于句子的主语，也就是句子里说的是谁，通常在句子的开头。2 .宾格用作句子的宾语，通常用在介词和行为动词的后面。如： Look at me. Listen to him. （at, to 者口是介词，后面用宾格 ）, Here's a cake for you. （for 是介词 ）I like playing with her. （with 是介词）I like them. Let us sing together. （like, let 者口是动词，后面也用宾格）=i -Can you see them?

36、 No, but I can hear them. （see, hear 是动词）_ - Touch it. Smell them. （touch, smell 是动词）=3 .所有格也叫形容词性物主代词，用来形容某样东西是谁的，中文意思里都有个”的字，所以不能单独使用，后面一定要加上名词一样东西。如：This is my dog. （my后面加上了名词 dog） Our teacher is happy today.His face is round.4 .名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，它起名词的作用，在句子中为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名

37、词的形式。在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略 的名词大家已经知道，在前面已经提起过。|q如： My bag is yellow. Her bag is red. His bag is blue and your bag is pink. 一My bag is yellow. Hers is red. His is blue and yours is pink.可以这样说：动名词语法3:动名词也叫现在分词， 就是在行为动词后面+ing的形式，加了 ing后它的词性从动词变成了名词，表示一件事情，它可以 用在like或go的后面，表示喜欢做某件事或去做某件事， 也可以用在b

38、e动词后面构成现在进行时态，表示某人正在做某事。要记住双写动名词有这些:stop-stoppingskip-skippinghop一hopping clap-clappingput-puttingshop-shopping get-gettingcut- cuttingsit-sittingswim-swimming）开始begin- beginning（spin-spinningrun-runningI like eating hamburgers. （= I like to eat hamburgers.）例： Kitty likes playing with her cat. （= Ki

39、tty likes to play with her cat.）You can go skating in winter.The children go swimming in summer.:可数名词的复数变化形式语法4:已学的可数名词单数变复数的形式可以归纳为8种情况：1 . 直接 + s 如： apple- apples boy- boys2 .词尾字母是 s, x, sh, ch的名词要+es如：dress- dresses box-boxesfish- fishespeach-peaches3 .词尾两个字母是辅音字母+y的名词，要去y再+ies如：baby- babiesbutte

40、rfly -butterflieslibrary- librariesfamily -families4 .词尾字母是f或fe的名词，要去掉f或fe再+ves如：leaf （叶子）-leaves wolf （ 狼）-wolves knife（ 小刀）-knives5 .单词中的oo变为ee,已学过的记住三个：foot（脚）-feet tooth（牙齿）-teeth goose（鹅）-geese6 .把 a 改成 e:man-mensnowman-snowmenpostman-postmen policeman-policemen woman（女人）-women7 .特殊变化： mouse-mi

41、ce child -children8 .单复数同形（单数和复数是一样的）如： sheepsheepdeer（小鹿）deerpeople（人）-peopleChinese（中 国人 ）-ChineseJapanese（日本人 ）-Japanesefish-fish（此时鱼是可数的） 10星期和月份的词汇语法5:week 星期 day 天，日子 year年 month 月 date 日期星期：Sunday星期日Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六（记住：星期日是一个星期的第一天，而星期六是最后一天）月份：

42、January 一月 February 二月 March 三月April四月May 五月June六月July 七月 August 八月 September 九月October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月语法6:基数词和序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词one 11 first 第nineteen 19nineteenth 第 19two 2second 第 2twenty 20twentieth 第 20three 33 third 第twenty-one 21twenty-first 第 21four 4fourth 第 4twenty-two 22twenty-s

43、econd 第five 55 fifth 第twenty-three 2322 twenty-third 第six 66 第 sixthtwenty-four2423 twenty-fourth 第7 seven7 seventh 第twenty-five2524 twenty-fifth 第 25eight 89 nine卜dten 108 eighth 第9 ninth 第10 第 tenthtwenty-six26twenty-seven27?twenty-sixth 第 26 twenty-seventh 第 27 ?11 eleveneleventh 第 11thirty 30thi

44、rtieth 第 30twelve 12第 twelfth 12forty 40fortieth 第 4013 thirteen第 thirteenth13fifty 50fiftieth 第 5014 fourteenfourteenth 14 第sixty 60sixtieth 第 6015 fifteenfifteenth15 第seventy 70seventieth 第 7016 sixteen16第 sixteentheighty 80eightieth 第 80seventeen 17seventeenth 第 17ninety 90ninetieth 第 90eighteen

45、1818第 eighteenthone hundred 100100第 one hundredth111基数词和序数词的用法法7：1 . 基数 用来表示数量，如：one flower, two trees, three boys ? . rr2 .序数用来表示 序，中文意思“第几，通常前面要加the。3 .大多数序数 是由基数 +th构成，但我要住几个特殊的 化形式，其它 _只要加th就可以了。4 .特殊化的形式有：first 第一 second 第二 third 第三fifth 第五eighth 第八 ninth 第九（nine 去 e 加 th） 一twelfth 第十二（先把twelve

46、的ve改成f再加th） twentieth第二十（先把twenty的y改成ie再加th,所有的整十数都是 改 ）twenty-first 第二十一 twenty-second 第二十二 twenty-third 第二十三：（21以上的两位数的序数，十位上的数不，只要个位上的数 成相的序数 就可以 了）5 .序数 常用于日期表达中，日期可以有两种表达方式：'月份 +the+ 序数 如：June the first（6/1）, January the second（1/2） the+ 序数 +of+ 月 份如：the first of June, the second of January

47、 =6 .介in和on在 前都表示“在，具体用法如下：在具体某一天用on ,如：在星期天 on Sunday在六月一日on June the first on the first of June诙；1Mm在几月份用in，在什么年份也用in,如：在一月 in January在二月in February 在 1998 年 in 19987 .提问星期几用What day is it?今天是星期几？)s the date? (date日期用几月几号提问日期 ()What12句型 to be 语法8意am, is, are,含有be动词的句子我们称之为to be句型，be动词有三个，are你们和他们，

48、表示复数都用am用于他、她、它，我们、is,用法记儿歌：我用 am,你用are,思都表示“是是 isare第三人称单数除了我和你，其他一个人或一样东西,I , you和复数改写句子：1. I am a student. -否认句：I am not a student.一般疑问句： Are you a student?提问时肯定句中的“我要改成“你肯定答复：Yes, I am.否认答复：No, I'm not.问“你答复用“我O1： Who is a student? （who 也是三单，be动词要用is）划线提问 02：What are you?（你是干什么的？划线提问 =What d

49、o you do?）2. The student is in the classroom. 否认句： The student isn't in the classroom.一疑句：Is the student in the classroom?两答： Yes, he/ she is. No, he/ she isn't.划线提问： Where is the student?3. We are tired.否认句： We aren't tired.一疑句：Are you tired?（提问时要把“我们变“你们）13两答：Yes, we are. No, we aren&#

50、39;t.（问“你们答复用“我们 ）划线提问：How are you?（或 How do you feel?）的句型含有 have/has语法9:“进行等，根“吃、喝、have/has有多种含义，其中最常用的是表示“有、据不同的意思，改变句型时也会有不同的改法。have/hasto have句型，此时1.当句中的have/has表示“有时，我们称之为 have/has看作是关键词，改写句子时 只要在后面无论有没有got都可以把have/has上做文章就可以了。() t a new teacher. 否： The students haven ' 如：1The students have a new teacher.Ot got any books. 否':一疑： Have the students a new teacher? 两答：