安徽省六安市第一中学2021届高三适应性考试英语试卷

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密·启用前安徽省六安市第一中学2021届高三适应性考试英语试卷题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、阅读理解Best Diabetes DietsU.S. News has ranked four leading diets based on input from a panel of health experts. Browse our diet profiles by narrowing down your results until you find

2、the ones that are right for you. The Flexitarian Diet in Best Diabetes Diets The Flexitarian Diet, which emphasizes fruits, veggies, whole grains and plant-based protein, is a smart and healthy choice. One panelist noted that this diet is “a nice approach that could work for the whole family.” READ

3、MORE OVERALL SCORE4.1/5WEIGHT LOSS3.6/5HEALTHY4.7/5Mediterranean Dietin Best Diabetes Diets With its emphasis on fruits, vegetables, olive oil, fish and other healthy fare, the Mediterranean diet is extremely sensible. READ MOREOVERALL SCORE4.2/5WEIGHT LOSS3/5HEALTHY4.8/5DASH Dietin Best Diabetes Di

4、ets DASH fights high blood pressure and was praised for its nutritional completeness, safety, ability to prevent or control diabetes, and role in supporting heart health. READ MORE OVERALL SCORE4.1/5WEIGHT LOSS3.2/5HEALTHY4.8/5Mayo Clinic Diet in Best Diabetes Diets The Mayo Clinic Diet aims to make

5、 healthy eating a lifelong habit, and earned praise for its nutrition and safety. READ MORE OVERALL SCORE3. 8/5WEIGHT LOSS3. 3/5HEALTHY4. 4/51.If you got diabetes and wanted to lose weight, which food would meet your needs?AMayo Clinic DietBDash DietCMediterranean DietDThe Flexitarian Diet2.Where is

6、 the text probably taken from ?ANovelBMagazineCWebsiteDNewspaper3.What can be mentioned by the author in this text?ADash Diet can benefit your heart health.BAll diabetic diets can fight high blood pressure.CAll the diabetic diets emphasize their complete nutrition.DThe Mayo Clinic Diet has developed

7、 a lifelong healthy eating habit.These days there is so much tempting technology to look at: smart phones, tablets, computer games and TV screens. Much of children's entertainment and education comes from using them, so it's no wonder they spend so much time staring at them. But even if the

8、saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isn't true, there is still some concern. So, should we be worried?Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen, there is a concern that their health might be at risk. Also there is a fear that their eyesight is declin

9、ing too. Although there's not much evidence to prove this yet, recent findings have brought the problem into light.Chris Hammond, consultant at St Thomas' Hospital, says “We find short-sightedness is becoming more common It has greatly spread in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea wher

10、e approaching 90 of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted.”But can this be linked to children's obsession with using electronic gadgets? Annegret Dahlmann, expert at Moorfields Eve Hospital in London. says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue. She's suggested that children in East As

11、ia study a lot, using computers, smart phones or tablets, and they go outside less. Wearing glasses is one solution, but it's not ideal.This leads to a dilemma: achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight. It's always going to be a challenge to drag children a

12、way from their screens and it's likely that more and more studying will be done online. But despite that, Professor Hammond says. “In countries like urban China, where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted from about the age of six. there's an argument for saying

13、we should be trying to prevent it.” It's evidence we can't turn a blind eye to. So, maybe it's time to hit the “off” button and get our children outside?4.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?ARecent findings have opened our eyes to the issue of eyesight.BLooking at a screen f

14、or too long will get you square eyes.CIt has been confirmed that children's eyesight is failing.DUsing electronic gadgets affects children's education.5.According to Annegret, which is mainly to blame for short-sightedness?AWearing glasses.BHeavy school work.CLack of natural light.DBooming t

15、echnology.6.According to the text, what trouble has raised concerns?ALearning online or offline.BReading for pleasure or exams.CFocusing on study or protecting eyesight.DProtecting eyesight or promoting technology.7.What does the author call on children to do?AStudy hard.BHead outdoors.CQuit compute

16、r.DChallenge more.Twelve-year-old Lydia Denton was recently named the winner of CITGO's Fueling Education Student Challenge, where she earned $20,000 after creating the Beat the Heat Car Seat, which is a portable device placed in the car seat that not only senses weight over five pounds but moni

17、tors temperature when the baby is in the seat.The soon-to-be seventh grader says she became inspired to make the invention after watching the news that babies were being left in hot cars, often by accident.“At first, I thought about raising money for the families, but that wouldn't fix the probl

18、em: I wanted to invent something that could prevent the deaths from happening.”Lydia's device is started when it senses the weight of the child and the temperature setting reaches over 100 F (38). At that point, an alarm goes off and a warning is sent via SMS to the parents. If the parents don&#

19、39;t reset the device within 60 seconds, a built-in GPS chip sends a message to local authorities with the vehicle's location. After many rounds of testing with her local 911, Lydia is proud to say that Beat the Heat Car Seat is a success.Though many newer vehicles come with warning systems and

20、smart seat systems, Lydia's goal was to create a device that would reach more people and that could also transfer from car seat to car seat as the child grew. She decided to use her prize money to continue making improvements on the device, which would sell for only about $40.Lydia is now workin

21、g with an instructor who is helping her with production and teaching her about business. Lydia hopes that her work will inspire more kids of her age to make their ideas come true. “Don't think that you have to accept things in the world. If there is something that bothers you, think of ways to m

22、ake it better!”8.Why did Lydia make the invention?ATo win 20,000-dollar prize.BTo raise money for unlucky families.CTo help stop babies dying in hot cars.DTo guarantee babies' safety in a car crash.9.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the device?AHow it works.BWhat it consists of.CWhy it

23、 raises the alarm.DHow parents respond to it.10.How will Lydia's future device differ from other smart seat systems?AIt will be much stronger.BIt will be more affordable.CIt will be less problematic.DIt will be more effective on older kids.11.What can we learn from Lydia's story?ANo competit

24、ion, no progress.BIt's never too late to go into business.COne should be open to any suggestion.DCreative thinking is the key to success.Yesterday, I went to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mothers upcoming birthday. I found one of the books I wanted, but not the other one my mother ha

25、d discussed with me the other day. When I went to pay, I asked the clerk behind the counter if I could order the second book.A lady was standing in line behind me at the checkout. The clerk said she could order the book, but asked if I would mind letting the lady behind me pay for her purchases firs

26、t. The lady behind me said no and that it was fine to wait.It took nearly 15 minutes to put my order through! The lady behind me chatted agreeably with us for the entire time. When it finally came time for me to pay, I placed two $ 10 off cards on the counter. The clerk informed me the offer was onl

27、y valid for the book I was purchasing in-store and wouldnt work for the book Id ordered. This meant that Id have one $10 card left.“You can come back and purchase another book.” the clerk smiled. “The offer is valid until the end of the week.”I thought about this for a millisecond and then turned ar

28、ound to face the lady behind me whod been so patient, kind, and charming through the very long wait at the checkout. “Here.” I gave her the $10 off card. She was very surprised and said. “Really?”The gift didnt cost me anything. I knew I wouldnt be back before the end of the week and it rewarded som

29、eone whose attitude left a smile in my heart. Most definitely a win-win moment.12.What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe author couldnt afford anything else but books as a birthday present.BThe book store had no suitable books available as a birthday present.CReading was probably appealing

30、to the author and the mother alike.DThe author was a regular customer of the book store.13.What did the author probably think of the clerk?AImpolite.BConsiderate.CCold.DEasy-going.14.Why did the author offer to give away the extra $ 10 off card to the lady?AThe author was always very generous to str

31、angers.BThe $10 off card would become invalid next week.CThe author believed the lady would smile at her/him.DThe author wanted to thank the lady for her kindness.15.What is the best title for the text?AWin-win Moment at the BookstoreBA Kind LadyCLovely Delay at the BookstoreDPatience and Friendship

32、 RewardedWant to save more money but arent sure where to start? These proven money tips will have you saving like a professional in no time!Set up an automatic savings account. This is a great way to keep money out of sight and out of mind！You may need to consult with your boss to see if he can put

33、a certain percentage of your salary into your savings account.16.Dont neglect sour spare change. It all adds up! Even your spare change! At the beginning of the year, set aside a large jar or coffee can to put your spare change in.17.You may be surprised at how much youve saved!Plan meals ahead of t

34、ime and take your lunch. This means making a grocery list for the week with all the items you need to prepare meals ahead of schedule.18.It may not seem like much, but if your lunch at work costs around $10 and you do this every day, youll have saved $3,650 in a year!Comparison shops on bigger purch

35、ases.19. There are plenty of online comparison sites out there that can help you get the best deal on almost anything if youre willing to put in the time to research!20.It really makes your purchases reasonable when you can tie them to a number of hours worked. For example, if you have your eye on a

36、 purse that costs $50 and you make $10 an hour, it would take your five hours of work to afford that purse is it still worth it?AMake a list before you go shopping.BCalculate your purchases in terms of hours worked.CYou can also have your bank do this for you every month.DWhen you get into the habit

37、 of saving, youll find its worth it.EAny time you make a larger purchase, dont hesitate to shop around.FThis also means making extra that you can take to work as your lunch.GAt the end of the year, add it all up and put it into an emergency fund.评卷人得分二、完形填空21.It's a beautiful day in Jáen, S

38、outhern Spain. As a father of the bridegroom _his speech, a sea of wedding guests _applause, some of them even rising from their chairs to show hearty admiration. This is because 66-year-old Dave just delivers his speech _in Spanish, a language that he couldn't speak a year ago.Dave and his wife

39、 Carol were in Southern Wales when their son Stewart called from Spain, _his parents to meet someone so special to him. _,the couple arrived in Spain and met the special lady, Atanea, and her extended family. _they couldn't understand the language of each other. Atanea had to run nonstop as a (a

40、n) _to ensure everyone was understood until eventually she felt exhausted and Dave felt _ .He wanted to support his son and connect with his in-laws.So the moment they _down in the UK, Carol and Dave signed up for both day and evening Spanish lessons, the time of which _four hours per week. To study

41、 Spanish at any other time moreover, the pair _a Spanish-learning app. The couple would set aside time every day, complete the exercises on their app and then _ each other over a cup of tea in their kitchen. Just as they were making _ progress and beginning to enjoy their Spanish and tea _, they rec

42、eived another _ from Stewart, telling them that Atanea had agreed to marry him and asking his father if he would make the father-of-the-groom _. Having said “yes” to his son, Dave knew he had more work to do for the big day.On the wedding day, the newlyweds hold hands and smile with _. While the wor

43、ds get _ in his throat several times during the speech, yet Dave's months of determination and hard work come together in one beautiful expression of _ for his son and his daughter-in-law, and of _ for the culture of his new in-laws.(1)ApreparesBopensCclosesDaddresses(2)Acome intoBbreak intoCrun

44、 intoDget into(3)AparticularlyBactuallyCspecificallyDentirely(4)AdemandingBrequestingCinformingDbegging(5)ADelightedBUpsetCWorriedDTired(6)ABesidesBThereforeCInsteadDHowever(7)AdaughterBbrideCtranslatorDathlete(8)AdisappointedBdeterminedCanxiousDproud(9)AheldBturnedCslowedDtouched(10)Aamounted toBad

45、ded toCcontributed toDlimited to(11)AdevelopedBdownloadedCtestDcomfort(12)AremindBaccompanyCtestDcomfort(13)AsteadyBspecialCslightDsudden(14)ArestBmeetingCroutineDamusement(15)AnoticeBe-mailCletterDcall(16)AspeechBdecisionCcommentDsuggestion(17)AastonishmentBembarrassmentCshameDpride(18)AtrappedBlos

46、tCstuckDburied(19)AhopeBloveClifeDhappiness(20)ArespectBpraiseCappreciationDaffection评卷人得分三、短文填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A kind of insect gets its name for the body shape, which resembles a long stick. Such an amazing 22. (appear) helps it successfully hide from predators(捕食者) in the bran

47、ches of trees. These creatures 23. (call) stick insects. Often called walking sticks, they live on every continent except Antarctica. They can be smaller than an inch or longer than 24. 18-inch ruler.There are some other ways stick insects use to defend 25. (they). Some can hit attackers with their

48、spiny legs. Others spray something in no time 26. burns an attackers eyes. And some just taste bad. The Peruvian stick insect is one of them. This stick insect is 27. (easy) to see because it has red, yellow, and black markings than others. These bright colors are a warning to predators, who know it

49、 discharges something with an unpleasant smell when 28. (attack).Stick insects are mostly nocturnal, which means they are active at night, when they spend their time eating leaves. Darkness makes it harder for most predators 29. (discover) them. However, darkness doesnt protect stick insects 30. one

50、 super set of insect hunters, insect-eating bats. These bats use echolocation(回声定位) to find yummy bug dinners. And stick insects are 31. (absolute) on the menu as something these bats want to eat!评卷人得分四、改错32.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（

51、），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As the summer holiday came, I felt excited because my mother has found a job in a printing shop for myself. This was my first job and it was good chance for me to gain experience. But I took it se

52、riously. However, the boss let me do the cleaning in the first several day. I felt disappointedly at first but cheered up soon. I learned what to do the printing work while watch others using the machine. I learned very quickly and the boss even praised for me. Though I didnt get much salary at last

53、, I was pride of myself.评卷人得分五、书面表达33.你市正在组织首届高中生英语作文比赛。请以你向往的职业为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括；1. 职业简介；2. 向往该职业的原因。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目已为你写好。_参考答案1.D2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种最适合糖尿病病人的健康饮食以及它们的排名。(1)细节理解题。比较四种适合糖尿病病人饮食中的WEIGHT LOSS(减肥)部分的得分可知，The Flexitarian Diet得分3.6/5，最高，所以得了糖尿病，想减肥，最能满足需要的是The Flexitarian Diet。

54、故选D项。(2)推理判断题。根据每个饮食介绍下READ MORE(阅读更多)可以推测，这段文字可能来自网站。故选C项。(3)细节理解题。根据第三方框DASH Diet中“DASH fights high blood pressure and was praised for its nutritional completeness, safety, ability to prevent or control diabetes, and role in supporting heart health.( DASH可以对抗高血压，并因其营养完整、安全、预防或控制糖尿病的能力以及支持心脏健康的作用而受到称赞。)”可知，Dash饮食有益于心脏健康。故选A项。4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于电子产品，越来越多的孩子近视眼的现象。(1)推理判断题。根据第段中“Also there is a fear that their eyesight is declining too. Although there's not much evidence to prove this yet, recent findings have brought the problem into