高中英语 Unit12 Culture Shock达标测试 北师大版必修4

1、【英语】北师大版 达标测试（Unit 12Culture Shock）自主广场我夯基我达标.单项填空(动名词和不定式作宾语)1.I usually go there by train.Why not_by boat for a change?A.to try goingB.try goingC.try to goD.try and go解析:本题考查接动名词或不定式作宾语的短语和词汇。Why not do sth.？是固定用法，接不带to的不定式；try to do 表示“试图做某事”；try doing sth.表示“尝试着做某事”，常指尝试不一样的方法或方式。答案：B2.Did you p

2、lay cards again last weekend?Rather than_time playing cards,I devoted every effort to_the report.A.waste；writingB.wasted；writingC.to waste；writeD.wasting；write解析:本题考查动名词的用法及固定句型。rather than后通常接不带to的不定式，devote.to.中的to为介词，后须接动名词。答案：A3.I had nothing to do but_in bed,reading.A.to lieB.lieC.layD.was lyin

3、g解析:本题考查had nothing to do结构。这样的句型通常用but to do连接，但是主句中出现do或do的任何形式时，but后面都要变成省略to的不定式。答案：B4.It is easier to make a plan than_.A.carry it outB.to carry it outC.carry out itD.carry out解析:than连接的两个不定式,前后有对比关系，所以不定式符号to一般不省略。carry out是“动词副词”构成的短语，代词it或them应放在中间。关于不定式符号to的省略问题，一般说来,当两个语法功能相同的不定式并列使用时，后面的不

4、定式前通常可以省略to。如：I have come here to work and study with you.但如果两者有对比关系，则后面的不定式就不宜省略to。答案：B5._the right decisions_the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives.A.Making;concernedB.Make;concerningC.To make;concernedD.Making;concerning解析:making the right decisions是主语；concernin

5、g是介词，意为“关于”。答案：D6.Gary got to the managers office to report his plan，only_the manager went out.A.to be toldB.to tellC.being toldD.telling解析:从句意分析可知，后面部分应为结果状语，可用不定式表示“出乎意料”的结果。又因为tell是及物动词，后面应带sb.作宾语，现在没有sb.，就意味着句子的主语是其逻辑上的宾语，所以不定式要用被动式，表示是别人告诉Gary的。动词不定式和现在分词都可以用作结果状语，两者的区别是：不定式常表示“出乎意料”的结果，前面常有onl

6、y；现在分词常表示“合乎常理”或“自然而然”的结果。答案：A7.The bike needs_,I am afraid.A.repairingB.to repairC.repairD.be repaired解析:当need作“需要”讲，并且需要做某事的动作不是由主语发出，而是主语接受时，need后的宾语就用动名词的主动结构表示被动意思，或者用动词不定式的被动结构。如：The dining hall needs cleaning/to be cleaned.和need的这一用法相同的还有want,require等。再如：The sentence requires explaining again

7、/to be explained again.答案：A8._to somebody,a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A.IntroducingB.To introduce C.To be introducedD.On being introduced 解析:很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填入空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首时通常充当目的状语。而介词on后跟动名词时，其意为“一就”。如果介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示“在的时候”。答案：D9.How m

8、any of us_,say,a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A.attendedB.attendingC.to attendD.have attended解析:句中的动词say为插入语，不影响句子结构，us为选项动词的逻辑主语，故应选用其动名词形式，构成How many of us attending a meeting that is not.?答案：B10.The flu is believed_by viruses that like to reproduce in

9、the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.causingB.being causedC.to be causedD.be have caused解析:本题考查非谓语动词。在英语中表示“据说传知道”的句型是It is said/reported/known that somebody/something.Somebody/Something is said/reported/known to.；流感是被引起的，所以选。答案：C11.I dont know whether you happen_,but Im going to study in th

10、e U.S.A.this September.A.to be heard B.to be hearing C.to hear D.to have heard解析:本题考查不定式的时态辨析。句意为“我不知你是否已听说了”，要体现不定式的动作先于谓语动词发生或者应该已发生，不定式要用完成形式。答案：D12.What made Jack so upset?_three tickets for the music concert.A.LostB.LosingC.Because of losingD.Since解析:本题考查识别动名词短语作主语的能力。上句问“什么事使杰克这么难过？”答句是个省略句，完整

11、的句子应为“Losing three tickets for the music concert made Jack so upset.”A项是过去分词，不可作主语；C、D两项连接的部分只能作状语。因此只能用动名词losing短语作主语。答案：B13.You were silly not_your car.A.to lockB.to have lockedC.lockingD.having locked解析:要体现不定式的动作先于谓语动词发生，该不定式要用完成形式。答案：B14.Helen had to shout_above the sound of the music.A.making h

12、erself hearB.to make herself hearC.making herself heardD.to make herself heard解析:make oneself heard/seen/understood/known.结构的意思是“使别人听到/看见/理解/明白（认识）海伦”。而句中海伦大声说是让别人听见，用不定式表目的、打算。答案：D15.The soldiers tried their best and did what they could_against the flood.A.fightB.to fightC.fightingD.fought解析:could后

13、面省略了实义动词do；what they could （do）作前面动词did的宾语，故后面用不定式作目的状语。答案：B.单项填空(现在分词)1.Why did you go back to the shop?I left my friend_there.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waits 解析:本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。从句意可知，第二个人回答返回商店的原因是他把朋友落在那儿了，朋友正等着他呢。leave sb.doing sth.表示“让某人处于、留在某种状态之中”，而动词应该是进行时态，表示持续的状态。答案：A2.The Olympic mascot

14、s are the Olympic flame,the fish,the panda,the Tibetan antelope and the swallow,_a close group of friends.A.to representB.representingC.representedD.represent解析:represent与前面的The Olympic mascots形成主谓关系。答案：B3.The pilot got over all the difficulties,_the plane safe and sound,for which he was highly spok

15、en of.A.to landB.landingC.landedD.land解析:现在分词landing作结果状语。句意为“飞行员克服了所有的困难，把飞机安全地降落下来，他为此受到高度称颂”。答案：B4.A lot of coal miners died on the job last year,_the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone.A.forcingB.to forceC.forcedD.has forced解析:force与前面整句话的意义形成主谓关系，所以用forcing

16、。答案：A5.Limited natural resources should be made full use of_the_need of energy.A.meeting;increasingB.to meet;increasedC.meeting;increasedD.to meet;increasing解析:本题考查非谓语动词。第一空表示目的，应用不定式；第二空为“正在增长的”，应用现在分词。答案：D6._millions of fans,David Beckham is encouraging more and more people to go in for soccer sin

17、ce the late 1990s.A.To fascinateB.FascinatingC.FascinatedD.Being fascinated解析:fascinate与David Beckham在逻辑上形成主谓关系，所以选fascinating。答案：B7.Finding her car stolen, _.A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searching thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help 解析:本

18、题考查现在分词短语作状语的用法。分词短语作状语的话，分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语。在这道题中，状语从句中的分词是finding，它的逻辑主语应该是发现丢车的人，也就是说，主句的主语就是发现丢车的人，故答案为D项。答案：D8.It is believed that if a book is_,it will surely_the reader.A.interested;interest B.interesting;be interested C.interested;be interesting D.interesting;interest 解析:本题考查现在分词作表语的用法。现在分词可以充当形

19、容词，在句子中作表语。动词interest变化为形容词，可以在词尾加-ing，表示这是一个让人感到某种情绪的人或事物。此题中说“书有趣”是指书让人感到有趣，因此用现在分词interesting；而表示“使感兴趣”则使用及物动词interest。答案：D9.Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough,and_to lose my face,I gave up this years civil service exam.A.didnt wantB.not wantedC.not wantingD.not to want解析

20、:这个句子是由and连接的两个并列的句子，所以时态应保持一致。在句中现在分词短语作原因状语。答案：C10._the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completingB.Not completedC.Not having completedD.Having not completed解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。否定词要放在分词的前面；由于前面的行为引发后面的结果，所以要用现在分词的完成时态。答案：C11.The old man,_abroad for twenty years,is on the

21、way back to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having worked 解析:本题考查非谓语动词形式如何体现时间顺序。不定式表将来、打算；动词-ing形式表主动、进行；由于已经工作20，所以选D。答案：D12._in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To waitB.Have waitedC.Having waitedD.To have waited 解析:本题考查非谓语动

22、词的用法。该分词短语补充成完整的句子是：When he had waited in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.分词作状语，分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。由于分词短语的动作在先，所以用现在分词的完成形式。答案：C13.Kobe Bryant performed amazingly well this season,_an average of 35 points each game.A.scoredB.scoringC.scoreD.to score解析

23、:score与Kobe Bryant在逻辑上形成主谓关系,所以选现在分词scoring作状语。答案：B14.Just then,another man,_behind the first,spoke up，“Who are you?”A.sittingB.to sitC.satD.having sat解析:sitting behind the first表伴随情况。由于不存在先后动作对照，故不能选择D项。答案：A15.The flowers_sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to

24、 smellB.smellingC.smeltD.to be smelt解析:由于attract作谓语，而且无连词，所以只能用非谓语动词填空。smelling sweet in the botanic garden是现在分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句that/which smell sweet。答案：B.根据句意或首字母提示补全下列单词1.Youd better learn the table m_before going to the banquet.答案：manners 2.Judging from your a,you must come from the north where peo

25、ple speak like you.答案：Accent3.That is a t_American family;everything is dealt with in an American way.答案：typical4.Things always go like this.The more you want to a_meeting him,the more you will meet him!答案：Avoid5.I have a large family to support,so I can definitely not to a_to offend my boss.答案：Affo

26、rd6.Its dangerous to drive on the f_day,when there is heavy fog all around you to prevent you judging correctly and timely.答案：foggy7.The weather in this season is so c_that it began to rain heavily while it was sunny five minutes ago.答案：changeable8.To our surprise,he didnt at all d_that it was he wh

27、o stole the jewelry and he even offer to lead us to the place where he hid them.答案：deny9.We feel anger,love,sadness,fear,excitement.all the basic e.答案：emotions10.The boy looked at the bread maker c_,wondering how the machine changed the flour into dough.答案：curiously11.Its a bit impolite to s_at othe

28、rs while talking.答案：stare12.The doctor i_that Mum be operated at once and we followed him.答案：insisted13.The most I couldnt bare when I was in London was the feeling of being i_,that is,there was nobody I can share my feelings with.答案：isolated14.No one knows the l_of the pirates hidden treasure which

29、 attracted adventurers to seek them all over the world.答案：location15.They are far from being w_;they even have no extra money to take a taxi.答案：well-off.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Its a fine painting_ _ _ (单从上看) color.答案：in terms of2.The company is not_ _ _ _ _ (我待的地方)答案：the place I belong to3.No wonder you could

30、arrive_ _ _ _ (比我先到) you hired a car_ _ (预先)!答案：in advance of me;in advance4.He is the only one of the candidates who_ _ _ _ (很有可能)accepted by the organization.答案：is likely to be5.Father reminded me to_ _ _(把表对好)while_ _ (给我送行)at the airport.答案：Adjust my watch;seeing me off6.He said nothing_ _ (除了)h

31、e had received a call for her.答案：Apart from7.The country_ _ _ _(由组成)50 states.答案：is made up of8. _ _ (把东西都放好)everything before you leave the laboratory.答案：Put away9.I had a_ _ _ _(学得很辛苦)drive.答案：hard time learning to10.I_ _ _(没想到)see you at 8 pm, _ _ (到那时为止)most students had left school.答案：didnt exp

32、ect to;by when我综合我发展.听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M：Sorry.I have forgotten Johns address.W：You forgot again!Its 125 Park Road.1.Whats Johns address？A.125 Park Road.B.124 Rock Road.C.125 Part Road.答案：AM：I need some stamps and some

33、envelopes as well.W：Will you step right over to the second window，please？2.Where does the conversation probably take place？A.At a railway station.B.In a bank.C.In a post office.答案：CM：Your shirt is quite beautiful in color，isnt it？W：Yes，I bought it at a sale for half price.It cost me $12.3.What was t

34、he original price of the shirt？A.$24.B.$12.C.$6.答案：AW：Look at those monkeys running around the rock hill.Look at the mother monkey.She is carrying her baby in her arms.M：Yes，isnt it interesting？4.Where was the two speakers？A.At a restaurant.B.In a museum.C.In a zoo.答案：CM：What can I do if I cant fini

35、sh reading it in a week？W：You may come and renew it.5.Whats the man doing？A.Borrowing a book.B.Buying a book.C.Reading a book.答案：A第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。M：Hello，Mary!How was your exam yest

36、erday？W：Not too good.It wasnt as easy as the last one，and it was longer than before.M：Well，the final exam is always more difficult.You need to work harder.You will certainly do better next time.W：I worked very hard，but I was too careless.I made some stupid mistakes.6.What can we learn about the exam

37、？A.Not very easy.B.Shorter.C.Not good.答案：A7.Why didnt the girl do well in the exam？A.She was careless.B.She didnt work hard.C.She was not good at the subject.答案：A8.What kind of the exam did the girl take？A.The final exam.B.The mid-term exam.C.The entrance exam.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第911题。M：Hello，Sally.W：Hell

38、o，Ben.I havent seen you for years.Where have you been？M：In the UK.How are you？I miss you and all my friends in Beijing.W：Fine，thanks.How is the weather in UK？M：Oh，its very cold.But spring will come soon.W：When does spring begin in the UK？M：It begins in March.W：How long does it last？M：For three month

39、s.9.When is spring in the UK？A.From March to May.B.From March to June.C.From January to March.答案：A10.Where is she most probably talking？A.On the telephone.B.In the train.C.In the street.答案：C11.What season is it in the UK now？A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第1214题。W：Hello!577618.M：Hello!Could

40、 I speak to Tom？W：Im sorry hes out.Hes at the cinema at the moment.M：Is that Mrs.Brown？W：Yes，this is Toms mother.Do you have anything important to tell Tom？Can I take a message for him？M：Sure.This is Bill.Were going to have a picnic next Sunday.Please ask him to bring some delicious food.M：Thanks a

41、lot.Bye!W：Bye.12.Where is Tom now？A.In the school.B.In a restaurant.C.At the cinema.答案：C13.Who answers the telephone？A.Mrs.Brown，Toms sister.B.Mrs.Brown，Toms mother.C.Mrs.Black，Toms aunt.答案：B14.What does Bill want Tom to do？A.Bring some food for the picnic.B.Bring some toys for the game.C.Bring some

42、 fruit for the trip.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第1517题。M：Whose radio is this，Ann？W：Its mine，but it isnt a radio.M：What is it？W：Its a tape-recorder.M：What do you do with it？W：I practice my English with it.M：Thats a very good idea.W：Its for our trip.M：Do you have plans for a trip to America？W：We have plans for a tri

43、p around the world.M：What a lucky girl you are!W：Thanks.15.Why does Ann use a little tape-recorder？A.To practice her English.B.To listen to pop music.C.To record radio news.答案：A16.Where does the girl plan to go？A.Around the world.B.To America.C.To Europe.答案：A17.What does the man mean？A.To envy（羡慕）he

44、r.B.To thank her.C.To hate her.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第1820题。Many Americans work in different government departments.There are office workers，fire-fighters，police officers and public school teachers and so on.Most city workers may not earn a lot of money but when they are old enough to stop working，they get

45、a good sum of money.Henry and Nancy work for the city of Seattle.Henry is a fire-fighter.He is on duty eight hours a day.When he works，he eats and sleeps at the firehouse because the fire-fighters have to be ready to answer an alarm at any time.Nancy is a typist in Henrys office.She works from 9 ocl

46、ock in the morning to 5 oclock in the afternoon.She works five days a week from Monday through Friday.Her job is to type reports of fire.18.Which of the following are NOT city government workers？A.Teachers in public school.B.Police officers.C.Doctors.答案：C19.Whats Henry？A.A fire-fighter.B.A policeman

47、.C.An office worker.答案：A20.When does Nancy work every day？A.From 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.B.From 9 a.m.to 4 p.m.C.From 8 a.m.to 4 p.m.答案：A.单项填空21.Youve made great progress in your studies of English,havent you?Yes,but much_.A.remains to doB.is remained to doC.remains to be doneD.is remained to be done解析:remai

48、n作连系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成复合谓语，意为“尚待”。如：A number of problems remain to be solved.答案：C22.Henry doesnt seem to be what he was.No._so many terrible things in the war has made him more thoughtful.A.SeenB.His having seenC.Having seenD.To have seen解析:句子的谓语是has made，“看到战争中如此多可怕的事”是说明已发生的事实，对现在有影响，故应用动

49、名词的完成时作主语。答案：B23.Were leaving at six oclock,and hope_most of the journey by lunch time.A.to doB.to have doneC.to makeD.to have made解析:不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作已完成。句中的不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：Were leaving at six oclock,and hope that we will have done most of the journey by lunch time.答案：B2

50、4.To our surprise,the painting considered_should have won the prize.A.being copiedB.having been copiedC.to have copiedD.to have been copied解析:considered 是过去分词作定语，修饰the painting。consider作“认为”讲时，后面接不定式作宾（主）补，故可排除A、B两项。the painting 和 copy之间存在被动关系，且copy动作发生在consider之前，故答案为D。答案：D25.The king is said to_by

51、 the spider weaving its web in the cave where he was hiding and defeated his enemy at last.A.be encouragedB.being encouragedC.have been encouragedD.have encouraged解析:本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据语境by the spider要用被动形式；不定式动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生，所以选C。答案：C26.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother tol

52、d him_.A.not to B.not to doC.not do itD.do not to解析:本题考查不定式的省略。根据英语中避免重复的原则，将前面出现的ride his bicycle in the street省略。答案：A27.Everyone has his or her advantages,and only_you do best can help to reach the goal and truly make a difference.A.discovering whatB.discovering whoseC.by discovering whatD.by discovering which解析:discovering what.动名词短语作主语，what引导宾语从句又在从句中作宾语。答案：A28.How did the party_?Very well,thanks.A.work