09年高考英语完型填空技巧讲座课件3

1、为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多多? ?1.1.没有严格遵循答题步骤没有严格遵循答题步骤: : 多数同学考试时担心时间紧多数同学考试时担心时间紧, ,在没有弄清在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题. .事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-1815-18分分钟钟. . 切记切记: :一定要用一定要用2-32-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读分钟时间进行缺词阅读, ,弄清弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空. .2. 2. 不注意积累答题技

2、巧不注意积累答题技巧: : a. a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; ; b. b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构遇到长句不注意分析句子结构, ,在语义模糊在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择. .例如： (1) Japan is an island country and its _ go all over Japan. (2) Japan is an island country and its_ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch. (3) Japan is an

3、 island country and its _ go over the Pacific looking for the fish groups.(4) Japan is an island country and its_ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people. (5)Japan is an island country and its_ go all over Japan, sending people to and from work. 选择项：A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D

4、. trains A, B, C, DACB D例(1)无语境限制，A, B, C, D皆可。 例(2)只有fishing boats能够到太平洋捕鱼，故选A。 例(3)只有 planes 才能飞在太平洋的上空寻找鱼群，选C。 例(4)在太平洋上寻找失踪人员的应是lifeboats, 选B。 例(5).接送人们上下班的不会是fishing boats 和lifeboats, 用planes也有 违常理，故选 D。 词汇题词汇题高考完形高考完形 填空考什么？填空考什么？篇章结构篇章结构 句际关系句际关系1.复现复现词汇题词汇题1. 2012天津天津 The next day Jenna went

5、 to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasnt as enthusiastic as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough writer for the newspaper already. A.committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team原词重现原词重现 2.2012 山东山东 Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did

6、from a textbook. A. accurate B.urgent C. brief D. humorous同义词、近义词复现同义词、近义词复现3. There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. A. in B. at C. by D. on4.When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the bes

7、t guide-books do not answer. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions 5.Cassie looked at me, and her glare 23 . I laughed, She smiledA.returned B. remainedC. increased D. softened6.I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness. A.put up

8、B. take up C. pick up D. give up7.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding8.Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 .29.A. to B. at C. in D. by30.A. check B.

9、read C. keep D. sign 替代替代省略省略1.1.语法手语法手段段语法项目语法项目 9.The strange Dr had been loved by someone:he had given his life,as Charley_,for a cause he believed right. A. / B.had been C. had D.had done省略省略 逻辑手段逻辑手段2.2.逻辑手段逻辑手段分指关系分指关系转折关系转折关系因果关系因果关系解释关系解释关系顺序关系顺序关系并列关系并列关系 10. Jenna, a popular girl fromWestw

10、ood Middle School, had graduatedfirst in her class and was ready for newchallenges in high school. , high schoolwas different. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides11.Neilson considers herself lucky_she suffered injuries.A.and B.but C.though D.when转折关系转折关系让步关系让步关系 12. I raced down the step

11、s. The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳蛋壳) from those 51 drops. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired 13.Clearly I had made . I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter So I had to change. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort完型填空考查内容完型填空考查内容语篇信息语篇信息词汇手段词汇手段语法手段语法手段逻辑手段逻辑手段 复复 现现 同同 现现 替替 代代 省省 略略 顺序关系顺序关系 并列关系并列关系 分指关系分指关系 转折关转折关系系 解释关系解释关系 因果关系因果关系语篇结构（语境理解）语篇结构（语境理解）语法项目语法项目Problem solving strategie