比较级、最高级用法

1、形容词、副词的比较级和最初级用法之五兆芳芳创作大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最初级.1、原级即原型.2、比较级，暗示“较 ”或"更一 些”.3、最初级表”最”.一、形容词、副词比较级和最初级的组成.比较级和最初级有法则变更和不法则变更两种.(一)法则变更 1.单音节以及少数双音节的词前面直接加-er ,-esttall taller tallest 2.以不发音的e结尾只加-r, -st nice nicer nicest 3.以一个元音加一个子音字母结尾的单音的 子音字母，再加-er, -est thin thinner thinnest4.以子音字母+y”结尾的词改

2、y为i,再加- er, -est原级比较级最初级funnyfunnierfunniestbusybusierbusiestearlyearlierearliest特别提醒：(1)以形容词+ly组成的副词要在前面加more,most原级比较级最初级slowlymore slowlymost slowlyquicklymore quicklymost quicklyhungrilymore hungrilymost hungrilyquietlymore quietlymost quietlycheaplymore cheaplymost cheaply(2) new, few, slow, cl

3、ean 等词含有字母组合，末尾 的子音字母不必双写. 5.大部分双音节词和 多音节的词(即音标中含 有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面力口 more, most原级比较级|最初级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/ elderoldest/ eldest原级比较级最初级beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulimportantmore importantmost i

4、mportantinterestingmore interestingmost interestingdifficultmore difficultmost difficultcomfortablemore comfortablemost comfortable特别提醒：由ing分词和ed分词演变过去的形 容词（talent-talented）只能加 more或 most来暗示 它们的比较级和最初级.原级比较级最初级tiredmore tiredmost tiredcrowdedmore crowdedmost crowdedboring more boringmost boring特别提醒：

5、比较级前最罕有的修饰词是： much, a little, even 等.very, quite, too 修饰原 级.（二）不法则变更特别提醒： little-less-least用来修饰不成数名称，若修饰 可数名称单数则用few-fewer- fewest; elder仅用于同辈之间的排行.年长的”.如: elder brother（哥哥/ 兄长）；elder sister （姐姐）； elder boy （长子）； elder sister （长女）.在有than的句子中，只能用 older.【归结大荟萃】形容词副词的比较级和最初级用法口诀一者比较用原级，两者相比比较级，三者或以上最初级

6、；比较级，仍是最初级？往往由他们来决定：有than就用比较级；in或of最初级；若是没有这三词，那就看句意 来定.比较级和最初级变更口诀原级酿成比较级，er结尾要牢记；法则变更要牢记，特殊法则有三条：1.若是以e来结尾，只加r就可以；2.两蠹（子音字母）夹一人（元音 字母）结尾的，双写末尾的子音 ，最后再加er；3.子音字母若加 y,要先把y酿成i,最后再加er.（还有一条要注意：形容词 + ly结尾的，底 子不合这一条.）若不合适这三条，直接就加er.其余双音、多音节，词前加more就可以；不法则 词没几个，它们需要特殊记.总共就有这五组：黑 白多少加上远.变最初级，也容易，原级后加est,

7、法则类同比较级, 提醒一点便可以；其余双音、多音节，词前加most就可以.还有一点要留意，最初级前要用 the；若是副词最初级，用不必the皆可以.二、句子组成：1.当两者比较时，用句型：“甲+谓语+比较级+than+乙”译为 甲比乙” 如：Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高.或以上比较时，用句型：“主语+谓语+the+形容词最初级+单数名词+in/of短语”译为“-是-中最一的”.如：Tom is the tallest in his class.=Tom is taller than any other student in his class.=Tom is t

8、he tallest of all the students in his class.注：副词最初级前用不必the皆可以.如：Ijump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的.3.当两者比较，有下列两种句型：(1)暗示甲乙两者在某一方面相同时，用肯定句型：“甲+谓语+as/so+ (形/副)原级+as+乙”译为 甲和乙一样”如：Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一 样大.(2)若暗示甲在某一方面不如乙时，用否认句“甲+谓语的否认 +as /so+ (形/副)原级+as+乙”译为甲不如乙”如：Tom runs as fast as

9、Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得 一样快.【考考你的领悟能力】将下列句子译成英文.1、Alice比她的姐姐高.2、Cindy比Nelly友很多多少了 .3、我认为数学比语文有趣点 .4、在这四个女孩当中，Julie长得最漂亮.5、在我家，我干家务最好.6、他和你一样外向.7、我和他一样有才.8、都匀没有凯里美.9、椅子不如沙发舒服.10、我弟弟起得没有我早.形容词、副词的比较级和最初级用法检测题NameC lass一、请辨别写生下列形容词、副词的比较级和最初级形式.（15 分）原级 比较级最初级1. late2. close3. wet4. big5. thin6.dry7. happy8. heav

10、y9. early10. friendly11. loudly12 .qu ietly13 .clearly14 .beautifully15 .comfortably16 .cheaply17.seriously18. cold19. fast20. young21. carefully22. delicious23. difficult24. dangerous 25. talented27. good28.bad 29. little30.many二、按照句意，用所括号内所词的正确形式填空.(20分)1. Bob is ( old ) thanFred.2. Yingtian is no

11、t as (tall) asYongxian.3. It is much today thanyesterday. (hot)4. Which is (heavy), a hen ,acock or a chicken?26.far5. Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.6. NowEnglish is(important ) than any other subject.7. The Changjiang River is the(long) river in China.8. .My room is not as(big) as my brother&#

12、39; s.9. Her mother is getting(fat) and (fat).10. Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.三、单项选择.(20分)11. )1. Mrs. Brown. is of the twowomen.A. most beautiful B. more beautifulC .beautiful12. )2. He jumps of the three.A. far B. farther C. farthest13. )3. Mother is in my family.A. busy B. busier C

13、. the busiest()4. Nobody is Mary in the class.A. the tallest B. as taller as C. so tall as()5 This apple is bigger than that one.A. very B. a little C. quite()6.Peter is than his brother.A. fater B. fatter C. very fatter()7.Whose sweater is of all?A. cheap B. the cheapest C. cheaper()8. She learns English than her sister.A. good B. better C. best() 9. English is very foe me tostudy.A. easyB. easiestC.