x_yy_b5_21《词汇》2

1、襄阳一中 高二年级 导学提纲 英语必修五 编写：李陵阳 周满江 审核：梅竹 使用时间： Unit 2 The United Kingdom（Period 1词汇）【学习目标】1. 熟读并识记单元P92-93页leave out-consistent部分的单词和词组。2. 理解该部分重点词汇的用法，并能灵活运用于完成句子、写作中。【学法指导】1. 利用早读时间完成leave out-consistent部分单词和词组的识记任务，积累考试阅读所需词汇。2. 翻开课本92-93面，结合导学案研读该部分词汇，并通过自测试题掌握考试考查较多的一词多义、词义辨析和词组搭配。【知识链接】16. leave

2、out 省去；遗漏；不考虑They must decide what to leave out. 他们必须决定省去什么。Youve left out the most important word in this sentence.你已在这一句中漏掉最重要的一个单词。 Dont leave me out when you are giving out the invitation！你发请帖时别把我漏掉。No one speaks to him, hes always left out.没人跟他说话，他总是被人冷落。【拓展】leave alone丢下不管，不理会 leave for动身去 lea

3、ve behind遗留，忘记携带；留下【学以致用】填入恰当的介词、副词。The newly married couple are leaving _ Italy for their honeymoon. Whenever Helen holds a party, she invites my brother, but leaves me _ in the cold. Because I was in a great hurry, I left my coat _. 17. opportunity n.机会；时机 =chance【自我探究】seize an opportunity_ give /

4、offer an opportunity _ lose/ miss an opportunity_18. description n.描写；描述 _ v.描写，描述，描绘【自我探究】He gave a description of what he had seen.他对看到的情况作了描述。The lady was beautiful beyond description.这位女士漂亮的难以形容。【归纳】描述一下_ 难以形容_19 furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的【拓展】furnish vt. 给(房间)配置(家具等);装备 be furnished with be equi

5、pped with用装备/配备How are you going to furnish the house? 你将如何布置房子? The house was simply furnished.这所房子陈设简单furnish with/ to sth向供应;提供I'll furnish you with all you need. 我将提供你所需要的一切【单词积累】家具 un. _ 【学以致用】完成句子 _, the flat was rent by a family. 简单陈设了一下，这套公寓被一家人租了。 They are renting _. 他们要租一套带有家具的公寓。20. p

6、ossibility n可能(性)Your task will be to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom. 你的任务将是考察在联合王国创建一座新工厂的可能性【拓展】(a) possibility of doing sth/ that. 的可能性There is (a)possibility that. . . 可能There is no possibility that. . . 不可能Take your umbrella, because theres a possibi

7、lity that it will rain.带上伞吧，因为有可能下雨。There is no possibility that he will come tonight.=There is no possibility of his coming tonight.他今晚不可能来。【单词积累】_ adj. 可能的_ adj. 不可能的_ adv. 可能，也许【自我探究】根据下列句子来总结句型。It is possible for him to win the gold medal in the coming competition. He is likely to win the gold m

8、edal in the coming competition. It is likely/possible/probable that he will win the gold medal in the coming competition. 【总结】_对某人来说做某事是可能的。_某人可能做某事。_可能。21. quarrel n争吵;争论;吵架 vi. 争吵;吵架【拓展】quarrel with sb about/ over sth = have a quarrel with sb about / over sth就某事与某人争论【学以致用】一句多译：她和弟弟因父亲的遗嘱(will)起了争执

9、。_._.22. take the place of代替 All of the words below can take the place of said. . . 下面所有的单词都能代替“said”一词It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the secretary. 找一个代替秘书的人会很难。【拓展】 _= _代替某人/某物 _就位 _发生；举行_ 代替 _在适当的位置 _不合适 _最初；首先，第一【点津】 take the place of与in place of两者都作“代替；替代”讲，但take the p

10、lace of为动词短语，可在句中用作谓语；而in place of为介词短语，在句中不可作谓语，但是be in place of 则可以用作谓语。【学以致用】填入place的恰当短语。Great changes have _ in China since 1970s. 20世纪70年代以来中国发生了巨大的变化。Plastic has _ many materials. 塑料已经取代了许多材料。It was _ for the young man to laugh at the old lady. 年轻人嘲笑那位老妇人是不恰当的。I like to have everything in pla

11、ce. 译：_Why did you choose the basketball in the first place?译：_23. break down(机器)损坏;破坏; (身体)垮掉; (谈判等)失败、破裂;分解。【自我探究】写出下列各句中break down的汉语意义。The car broke down on the way to the airport. ( )Your health will break down if you work too hard. ( )The peaceful talk broke down with no agreement reached( )So

12、me waste in the sea can be broken down some time later. ( )24. arrange vt. 筹备; 安排; 整理They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they. . . 他们没有时间准备自己的婚礼，所以他们【拓展】arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事【单词积累】arrangement n安排；筹备，准备 make an arrangement/a

13、rrangements for. . . 为做准备【点津】表示“安排某人做某事”，不能用arrange sb. to do sth. ，而应用arrange for sbto do sth(此时的arrange为不及物动词for一定不能省略)。 【学以致用】完成句子Its unnecessary for parents to_父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。The leadership _ the meeting. 领导已安排他去参加会议。 25. fold vt. 折叠;对折 The first person in each group writes a sentence and folds

14、the paper over his/her writing. . . 每个组的第一个人写一个句子，然后把纸折上，盖住他/她写的内容【拓展】 fold (sth. ) up 折叠(某物) fold sth. in half 把某物对折 He folded his umbrella up as he entered the room. 他一进屋就收起了雨伞。This bed can be easily folded away. 这张床能很容易地折叠收起。He took out a folded map from the drawer and unfolded it. 他从抽屉里拿出一幅折叠着的地

15、图并把它展开。【单词积累】unfold vt. 展开 folded adj. 展开的 unfolded adj.合拢的，对折的，折叠的【学以致用】完成句子。He _and put it in his pocket他把地图折叠起来，放进了他的口袋。She _. 她把信对折起来。26. delight (1)n快乐；高兴；喜悦 (2)vt. 使高兴；使欣喜【自我探究】(1) in/with delight 高兴的 to ones delight=to the delight of sb. _ 【单词积累】delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的be delighted to do sth 高兴

16、地做某事be delighted at/with/by. . . 对感到高兴 be delighted that. . .高兴的是He often delighted his children with funny stories. 他时常用滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子们高兴。We are all delighted by our Chinese teams success in London Olympic Games. 我们都因中国队在伦敦奥运会上的成功而感到高兴。【学以致用】用delight的适当搭配填空。She ran back home _(delight n. )她兴高采烈地跑回家。_

17、，the day turned out fine(delight n. )让我们感到很高兴的是, 天气晴朗。27. uniform n. 制服 school uniform 校服 in uniform 穿制服；穿制服的；同一；统一28. statue n. 塑像；雕像 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像【形近词辨析】status n. 地位；情形，状态；身份 state n. 国家； 州； 状况，情况； vt. 陈述，声明29. thrill vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊But she was thrilled by so many

18、wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. 但使她感到震惊的却是博物馆里展出的那么多来自不同文化的奇妙宝贝。【拓展】thrilled adj. 兴奋的，激动的 be thrilled at/about/with sth. 对感到兴奋thrilling adj. 令人感到兴奋的All the villagers thrilled at the good news. 喜讯传来, 全村人都欢腾起来了。She was thrilled with horror. 她因恐怖而发抖。30. error n. 错误；

19、过失；谬误【拓展】make an error出差错；犯错误 in error 错误地 =by mistakeI took your bag instead of mine in error/ by mistake.我错把我的包拿成你的了。31. tense n. 时态 the past/ present/ future tense 过去/现在/将来时态adj.令人紧张的 The atmosphere in the meeting was getting tenser and tenser.会议气氛越来越紧张。32.consistent adj.一致的 【拓展】be consistent wit

20、h与一致His behavior is consistent with his teaching. 他的行为与其教诲相符。These results are entirely consistent with our earlier research. 这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。【自测试题】I. 根据句子的意思，用本课时所学的一个单词的适当形式填空。1. The building stands out from the rest for its highly _style.2. I gave the police a detailed _of my stolen car and su

21、rprisingly I recovered it only after two weeks.3. I enjoyed being on the course -I learned a lot from the teachers and the students _.4. Even though I have been acting for years, I still get a _out of going on stage.5. This evidence is not _with what you said earlier. We suspect you are lying.II 从 A

22、、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. My English teacher didnt give me full mark for the simple reason that I had an important detail in my writing.A. left behind B. left out C. left off D. left over2. Although China has developed its economy greatly, its per capital GDP is still one-tenth of the United States.A. slightly B. separately C. originally D. roughly3. She has just cleaned and _ the new room when we arrived.A. collected B. organized C. constructed D. arranged4. While the atmo