M9U3活动单教师版

1、 M9U3 The meaning of colour (教师版). sew v.“缝制，缝补” n . sewing 缝纫,针线工作 sew sth up_ “把缝起来” do some sewing 做些针线活 a sewing machine _缝纫机_ 单选： His finger was cut off when he caught it in a machine, but the surgeon was able to_ it back on. A. sew B. cure C. treat D. operate 2. more than用法 more than +数词 多于 mo

2、re than +名词 不仅仅是more than +动词 岂止是;十分more than +形容词 非常;十分more than + can /could 不能,无法例: (1)他十分自私. He is more than selfish ._ (2)那是我不能忍受的.Thats more than I could bear._单选: The task cannot be completed by anyone yourself in your class. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 3. random

3、adj. 随机的；任意的 a random guess 瞎猜a random shot 乱射;碰运气例:他不在听讲,对老师的问题瞎答一通.He was not listening and made a random answer to the teachers question. 常用短语:at random任意地;随便地例: 请不要随便吐痰. Please dont spit at random.4. thread n. /v 线,(谈话的)条理,脉络 ; 穿针线be busy with her needle and thread 忙于针线活the thread of his argumen

4、t 论点的条理a thread of hope 一线希望the thread of life 生命线thread a needle 穿针They threaded carefully along the narrow pass.他们沿着狭窄的小道小心地穿行。 5. strengthen v. 使强壮，加强，巩固strengthen belief /friendship 加强信仰/友谊 我们必须加强和扩大党组织。 We must strengthen_ the Party and increase its membership.拓展：(1)adj. / n. +en v.long lengthe

5、n _ wide widen_ weak weaken_ short shorten _ broad _broaden _ deep deepen (2)strength n. 力量 build up ones strength _增强体力_ strengths and weaknesses _ 长处和短处6. fundamental adj. 十分重大的；根本的；基础的；基本的例:他成功的根本原因是他工作努力。The fundamental cause of his success is his hard work. 拓展:fundamental还可以作名词，“基本原则(或原理)，根本法则(

6、或规律)；纲要”。(常用复数)例:三天之内她就学会了烹调的基本知识。In three days, she had learned the fundamentals of cooking. 7. equality n. 平等，相等，均等种族平等 racial equality on an equality with 和 同等拓展:equal v./adj.比得上，等于; 相等的,平等的常用词组: equal sb. in sth. 在某方面比得过某人 be equal to sb. in sth. 在某方面和某人相同例 (1)没有人在智力方面能比得上他。Nobody can equal him

7、in intelligence.比得上比得上(2)三加五等于八。Three and five equals eight. (3)妇女要求同工同酬Women demand equal pay for equal work. 单选: Man is created _ A. equal B. equally C. to be equal D. equality 8. justice n. 正义 公正;正当 (injustice) a sense of justice正义感 do justice to sb公正对待某人 bring sb to justice 依法处罚拓展 just adj. 正义的，

8、公正的 a just man 光明正大的人 be just to a person 公正对待某人9. object v. 不同意；不赞成；反对object to +n.反对object that 提出异议 拓展（1）oppose (doing) sth be opposed to (doing) sth 反对object to (doing) sth.be against sth.我强烈反对这个计划。I _strongly object to/_Im _strongly opposed to_ the plan.（2）object可作名词，意为“物体；对象；目的；宾语”。例: What are

9、 those strange objects? 那些奇怪的物体是什么?The building is the main object of his interest. 他最感兴趣的是这栋建筑物。Our object is to get at the truth. 我们的目的是弄清事实真相。单选： The husband strongly _ his wifes going there alone. A. opposed B. opposed to C. against D. for 10. substitute vt. 替换，替代 substitute A for B substitute B

10、 with A 用A代替B replace B with A 例: (1)我用新车取代了旧的。 We substitute the new car for the old one _.(2)做饭的时候为什么不用蜂蜜代替糖呢？Why not _ substitute _ honey _for_ sugar when cooking?拓展:n. 代替，代替者后面常接介词fora good substitute for sugar糖的良好替代品 as a substitute 作为替补 a substitute player / machine 替换队员/机器 单选：Vitamins should

11、not be used as a(an) _ for a healthy diet.A. substitute B. alternative C.imitation D. representation11. date back to = date from 追溯到，始于 他们的友谊始于儿时。Their friendship dates back to the time when they were children.这是一个追溯至200年前的建筑。This is a building dating back to _200 years ago.单选： The church , _ 1173,

12、was burnt up last night. A. that dates back to B. dating back to C. dated from D. that dated from12. compromise vi. 妥协，折衷，互让; compromise with sb. on sth. 就某事和某人妥协他们觉得与她妥协更明智。They found it wiser to compromise with her. 拓展 (1) vt. 损害(名誉,信用等) compromise ones good name 损害某人的好名声。（2）n妥协，和解，；连累，危及reach/arr

13、ive at a compromise 达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协13. submit vi 顺从，屈服，常用短语: submit to 例: 他不情愿地屈服于他母亲。He submitted unwillingly to his mother. 拓展（1）submit vt. 使服从，使屈服，常用短语: submit oneself to例 :妻子应顺从丈夫吗?Should a wife submit herself to her husband? （2）submit vt. 呈递，提交 常用结构:submit sth. to sb. 他将城市发展建议提交市

14、议会。例:He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council. 14. bound adj. 一定会，很可能会 有义务常用短语:be bound to do sth. 一定,必然 ;有义务做例:这项新发现必定对于人类有大用处。The new discovery is bound to be of great service to mankind.我们有义务遵守法律.We are bound to obey the law拓展bound adj. 受约束；准备前往（某地）(to)她她被家庭束缚住了。She is

15、bound to her family.This train is bound from Shanghai to Nanjing.这列火车是从上海开往南京的。15. consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的，持续的in(在.方面)常用短语:be consistent with 与一致，相符合例:他始终反对一切新事物He remained consistent in his opposition to anything new. 你的行为和你所说的不一致。Your conduct is not consistent with what you say. 拓展: consisten

16、tly 一致地,协调地 ,相容地单选: I got over my low spirits .From then on , I began smiling to my classmates. A. Consistently B. Roughly C. Eventually D. Constantly 16. identification n. 辨认，确认；身份证件identification card ID card 身份证拓展 identify vt 辨别，确认identify handwriting 鉴定笔迹How did you identify the wallet as your o

17、wn? 如何证明那钱包是你的？17.caution n. 小心,谨慎 警告,告戒 常用词组 : exercise/use caution 小心,谨慎 give caution to 警告,训诫take caution against 防备,提防,留心with caution 小心地,谨慎地a caution 令人警觉的人或事例 : 爸爸开车一直十分小心.Dad always drives with caution .拓展 (1) caution vt. 警告caution sb. about 警告某人某事 caution sb against doing/not todo 警告某人不要做(2) cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的,慎重的be cqutious of /about. 对.小心,谨慎18. remind vt. 提醒,使想起remind sb.of/about sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth .提醒某人做某事remind sb. that/what 提醒某人去做例 :这使我想起了我