黑魔方系列2007版考研英语必备语法全突破

1、黑魔方系列2007版考研英语必备语法全突破4第二编 考研语法专项突破训练1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.A. to develop B. to be developed C. developing D. will develop2. Space

2、 exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as the harvest of mineral resources.A. leads to B. to lead to C. leading to D. lead to3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites the earth or fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy

3、 we need for an expanding civilization.A. circled B. to circle C. circling D.circles4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they .A.had just been dreaming B. are just dreamingC.have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt5. Her terror was so gre

4、at somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.A. only if B. that there had only beenC. that had there only been D. if there were only6. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must make B. should have madeC. woul

5、d make D. could have made7. A light with no more power than by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.A. as is produced B. that producedC. that is produced D. produced8. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of ear

6、ly intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone what lay beneath the surface.A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. be asked9.Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive

7、than, at the other store.A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones10. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. are B. is C. do D. has11. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, soldier or cook, we s

8、hould have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.A. no matter he is B. whether he has beenC. be he D. whether be he12. In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.A. then B. and C. when D.

9、before13.Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day science arose.A. that B. all C. which D. what14. the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.A. Whereas B. Even if C. After

10、 D. Now that15. His features were agreeable; his body, slight of build, had something of athletic outline.A. somehow B. as C. though D. somewhat16. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic vastly beyond todays levels.A.will be expected to extend B. will have been exp

11、ected to extendC.is expected to be extended D. is expected to have extended17. We advocate the economic, cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities.A. to respect B. to be respectedC. respecting D. having respected18. There are two horses at the ends of a rope with all their might i

12、n opposite directions.A. pulling B. pull C. pulled D. to pull19. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a desert.A. had left B. were left C. had been left D. had been leaving20.After twenty years abroad, William came back only

13、how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.A. to find out B. finding outC. to have found out D. to be finding out21. Relaxation, fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body.A. much less than B. no less thanC. no more than D. any less than22. It is far bette

14、r to do well a bit of work which is well a large fortune.A. worthy to be done than have B. worth doing than to haveC. worthwhile to do than have D. worthy of doing than have23. Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United State

15、s, is a complex task.A.one B. the one C. that D. such24. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results to be seen.A.remain B. remains C.is remained D. have remained25. If ever again happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.A. it B. so C. there D. that26. Thi

16、s is the most important respect civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities.A. which B. in which C. with which D. that27. With production steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw materials.A. having gone up B. goes upC. gone up D. going up28. I thought the techn

17、ician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I see now I was mistaken.A. how B. that C. where D. why29. Electronic computers, many advantages, cannot carry out creative work or replace man.A. though having had B. which haveC. even if having D. over which have30. The members of the delegation

18、were glad longer than originally planned.A.to be staying B. stayingC.to have stayed D. if they stayed31. The students were much encouraged a chance to talk with the Americans in English.A. to get B. gotten C. to have got D. having got32. When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the

19、 thing that he wont tolerate when he is not in the right frame of mind.A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be done33. Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with phonic and grammar skills still unable to understan

20、d what they read.A. are B. to be C. being D. have been34. I the train but I overslept that morning.A. could catch B. might catchC. must have caught D. could have caught35. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you it.A. mustnt have done B. wouldnt have doneC. mightnt have done D. didnt ha

21、ve to do36. Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not make it function better, over-fulfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten better.A. no more than B. any more than C. not more than D. much more than37. Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday? He spends as much time idling about as he d

22、oes .A. his study B. studying C. to study D. on his study38. The student I am teaching this year is much more intelligent than I taught last year.A. that B. one C. the one D. those39. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, the experienced writer in the handling of his words.A.

23、 and so is B. as is C. the same is D. so is40. The new hotel has erected a beautiful building with recreation area and conference facilities on the top floor the finest view of the city can be obtained.A. in which B. over which C. where D. there41. We agree to accept they thought was the best touris

24、t guide.A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever42. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A. by which B. so that C. in that D. provided that43. A beam of light will not bend round c

25、orners unless to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A. made B. being made C. having made D. to be made44. A knock at the door again! It was the third time someone me that evening.A.has interrupted B. had interruptedC.to have interrupted D. would have interrupted45. The government agrees to i

26、nstall services by residents over a ten-year period.A. which are to be paid for B. for which to be paidC. which to be paid for D. to be paid for which46. He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought.A. there to be B. there being C. it being D. there having been47. A c

27、onvenient way is to set the food on a piece of aluminum oil, to the air for half an hour, and then cover it with a dish.A. let it stay open B. let it stayed open C. letting it stay open D. letting it stay opened48. They us willingly but that they happened to be short of hands, too.A. would help B. w

28、ould have helpedC. were going to help D. must have helped49. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we during the day.A. should have done B. would have doneC. may have done D. must have done50. If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be c

29、omfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late.A. too B. very C. much D. rather51. If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and trade on your “weakness” become appreciative of your kindness.A. but not

30、 B.let alone C. rather than D. instead of52. A poet must not write for the ages past, but for in which he lives and those which are to follow.A. one B. those C. the one D. that53. There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain onl

31、y a relatively few human beings.A. where B. in which C. when D. how54. There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory.A. which B. where C. that D. when55. Somebody in the next room must be ill, a doctor has just come out.A. because B

32、. for C. in that D. as56. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.A.has given B. was given C.being given D. has been given57. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.A

33、. to support B. for supportingC. supporting D. of supporting58. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.A. looking for B. to look forC. having looked for D. looked for59. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done

34、at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.A. must send B. send C. are to send D. need send60. You her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.A. neednt have seen B. might have seenC. must have seen D.

35、 cant have seen61. The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.A. not so B. not much C. no less D. no more62. If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of

36、his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.A. nevertheless B. otherwiseC. or else D. rather than63. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.A. none but B. none other thanC. nothing but D. no other than64. I hope all the pr

37、ecautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. as B. while C. after D. since65. Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.A. whi

38、ch B. that C. whatever D. what66. Suppose there were a flood or an earthquake and the people could not be reached by trains or trucks. packages of food could be dropped from planes, the people might starve.A. Until B. Before C. Unless D. If only67. Mary has long had the desire a famous writer even t

39、hough the study of writing would require years of sacrifice on her part.A. for becoming B. to becomeC. of becoming D. becoming68. This is so difficult a problem that the scientist is known to on it for about ten years, but hasnt found a solution yet.A.have worked B. have been workingC.be working D.

40、work on69. A majority collectively may be regarded as a being whose opinions and, most frequently, whose interests are opposed to those of another being, which is styled a minority.A. taking B. takes C. take D. taken70. I would have passed the college entrance examinations I missed some of the quest

41、ions and gave the wrong answers.A. but B. because C. as D. in that71. You such a long essay; our teacher only asked for 200 words, and you have written 300!A. mustnt have written B. couldnt have writtenC. neednt have written D. might not as well have written72. for aches, pains and fever, aspirin is

42、 now the subject of multiple investigations of its role in treating many more serious complaints.A. Long used B. Being used longC. Having been long used D. It has long been used73. In no country Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. better than B

43、. more thanC. other than D. rather than74. We hope the measures to control prices, are taken by the government, will succeed.A. when B. as C. since D. after75. “What do you suggest I write about, then, to stand a chance next year?” “It isnt so much you write as the way you write it.”A. whatthat B. w

44、hatwhichC. whathow D. whichthat76. After people have learned that magnets attract things, centuries passed they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things.A. before B. until C. after D. since77. He is off to Paris again tomorrow. He tells me that, with this journey, he there and

45、back twenty times.A.will be B. will have beenC.will go D. will have gone78. Many ways have been found small and simple machine to process large and complicated machine parts.A. by using B. to use C. using D. used79. I walked down the corridor, my footsteps frighteningly through the empty deserted bu

46、ilding.A. echoing B. echoed C. to echo D. having echoed80. Apart from personal preferences, social context also affectsboth directly and indirectlythe media and the media content to which you become exposed. For example, other members of the family often select media content that you , and you becom

47、e exposed to it.A. would not have selected B. should not have selectedC. must not select D. cannot have selected题解：1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的状语，these children 是to develop 的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖；for不是连词，故不能选D，否则语句不通。2. Cas well as 在语法功能上

48、相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。3. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the satellite which circles the earth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。4. C句中已给出频次状语several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时th

49、ey are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。5. C这是一个sothat结构表示结果状语的句型， A、D 可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是had done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。6. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。7. B相当于

50、A light with no more power than the power that is produced by。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对；as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确；C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。8. Clet alone，“更不用说”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。9. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。the others一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。10. A句子后半句是倒装句，

51、主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。11. C此句含有让步状语从句whetheror“不管是还是”，采用倒装后省略连词，用原形动词，所以只能选C。12. Cwhen引导时间从句：“纳粹上台的时候,他被赶出德国”then不是连词, 用在句中不符合句法要求; 如果选B, 应为and then; before填入句中句意不通。13. D句中要求一个能够引导of介词宾语从句的连接词, 所以只有what具有这个功能。14. A前后两个句子是对比关系: increased和barely grow

52、ing, 而even if表示让步“即使”; after表示时间;now that表示原因, 故只有whereas正确。15. Cthough 表示让步, 意为“虽然”，全句的意思是: “他的长相挺好, 身体虽然瘦小, 但有点儿运动员的样子。”somehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因”。as 可以引导让步从句,但句子结构要倒装, 不用于省略句, 因此在此处不合适。somewhat“有几分”、“有点儿”, 没有让步意味。16. D句子讲的是 “人们期待到21世纪前10年时,国际性商业航空交通远远超过当今水平”, 人们现在就期待, 而不是将来期待, 所以A、B是错误的; 另外, 表示到将来某一时

53、刻为止已经完成的动作或出现的状态, 应用将来完成时, 按句意, 是指extend这一动作的完成, 所以应该在不定式上体现出来。根据上述分析, 选D符合句意要求。17. C动词advocate后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语。D虽然是动名词, 但用其完成式在语义上讲不通。18. Apulling是现在分词在句中做horses的定语, 相当于which pull。19. Chad been left表示与过去事实相反的假设 “如果情况还像以前那样”。20. A不定式to find out做结果状语,有意想不到的含义。不定式表示结果时, 用其一般式即可。21. Bno less than “与同样(重要

54、)”。全句意为: “放松休息, 就像新鲜空气、纯净水、清洁的食品一样, 是健康的身心所不可缺少的。”22. Bto have a large fortune与to do well a bit of work是并列不定式。另外，worth, worthy, worthwhile在用法上的区别是:(1)worth是介词, 后接动名词或名词，形成介词短语。接动名词时, 与主语是动宾关系，其形式是主动的，意义是被动的。如: The book is worth reading. (2)worthy是形容词, 置于be动词后或名词后面, 做后位修饰语, 其结构是: be worthy of doing s

55、th., sth. is worthy to be done。(3)worthwhile是形容词，要与形式主语it并用：It is worthwhile to read the book.worth和worthy都不能用于这种结构。23. Aone 指代前面提到的具有泛指含义的可数名词单数, 在该句中指代another nation, 句中属于泛指，可见B是错误的。such指代前面讲过的整个情况，多用作主语。that 指物时常用来指代不可数名词, 指代可数名词时具有特指含义。24. Bwhether 引导名词性从句做主语, 谓语动词应为单数。另外，remain一般不用被动式, 所以B为正确选项。25. C这是there be句型的异化形式，即there be 句型中还可以用be以外的不及物动词，如live, stand, exist, come, remain等。26. B要填入的成分在从句中做状语, 据此排除A、D。另外，respect要求介词in, 相当于i