上海版牛津英语4B期末知识点复习

1、4B 期末复习资料Chapter 1一、名词单数变复数的规律：1、可数名词以s, x, ch, sh部分。结尾的名词+ esbenches, buses ， classes ， glasses，dresses，waitresses ， foxes boxes，peaches， sandwiches，watches ， branches ， dishes， brushes， fishes， beaches2、辅音+y 结尾的名词，去y 变 i+ esLady-ladiescherry-cherriesstrawberry-strawberrieslibrary-librariesfly-flie

2、slorry-lorriesbody-bodiesbaby-babiesstory-storiescity-citiesfamily-families ， aviary-aviariesparty-partiesbattery-batteries 3以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，去f , fe 变 v + esknife-knives （小刀）wolf-wolvesleaf-leavesscarf-scarveslife-lives 4、不可数名词没有复数 用 “ / 表示” water juice meat coffee tea hair jam glue paper ice grass r

3、ice flour milk sugar bread butter corn hay honey food fruit sand corn fish homework hair string 5、不规则单词： man-menchild-childrentooth-teethfoot-feetmouse-micewoman-women 6、单复数不变的名词 sheep-sheep deer-deerChapter 2二、反义词1. short- long/tall2. big-small3. tall-short4. old-young /new5. new-old6. large-little

4、7. smooth-rough8. hard-soft9. hot-cold10. strong-weak儆弱）11. sharp-blunt（钝的）12. brave-afraid37. rise-go down三、疑问代词13. black-white14. thin-fat15. fast-slow （慢）16. quiet-loud17. warm-cool18. clean-dirty19. dry-wet20. full-hungry21. sit up-stand down22. turn on-turn off23. open-close24. go-come38. befor

5、e after25. behind-in front of26. left-right27. on-under /off28. this-that29. these-those30. put on-take off31. good-bad32. inside-outside33. herethere34. bring-take35. happy-sad36. open-close/shut39. always-never81 .what 什么 （对句子中的宾语提问）2 .what colour 什么颜色（对颜色提问）3 . what shape1十么形状（对形状提问）4 .what time什

6、么时间（对几点钟提问）5 .where哪里（对地点/介词词组提问）6 .when什么时候（对时间/年，月，日，星期提问7 .which哪一个/哪一些（对句子中的定语提问）8 .why为什么（对原因提问）9 .who谁（对主语，宾语提问）10 .whose谁的（对所有格提问）11 .how怎样（对方式,程度，身体提问）12. how many多少（对可数名词数量提问）13. how old几岁（对年龄提问）14.how much多少（对不可数名词数量提问，对价格提问）四、人称代词主格宾格所有格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyou

7、yourtheythemtheir五、同音词here-hearknow-nobye-by-buywhere-wearsee-seawrite-righttheir-therepear-pairflower-flourmeet-meatdear-deerknow-nofor-fourbee-bewho' -whosetoo-two-toson-sunI-eyehour-ourChapter 3六、时态1、一般现在时1）表达频繁发生，反复发生，习惯性发生的一种状态。2）常见单词：often sometimes usually always never every day3）句子结构：肯定句

8、： 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形主语（第三人称单数） +动词第三人称单数 否定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+don t+ 动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+doesn't+动词原形（助动词后加动词原形）一般疑问句：Do+主语（第一、二、三复） +动词原形？ Yes,主+do. No,主+ don't.Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形？ Yes,主+does. No,主+ doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do+ 主语（第一、二、三复） +动词原形 ？疑问词 + does+ 主语（第三人称单数） +动词原形 ？4） 动词第三人称构成 一般情况+s 以 s, s

9、h, ch, o 结尾加es: watches, washes, catches, brushes, goes 以辅音字母加y 结尾,去 y 加 ies: carries, flies, 特殊情况：have-has2、现在进行时1）表达动作正在进行中。2）常见单词：listen look now 时间点3）句子结构： 肯定句：主语+be+动词现在分词 否定句：主语+be+not+动词现在分词 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词现在分词？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be+主语+动词现在分词？4） 动词现在分词构成 一般情况+ing 以不发音的e 结尾去 e 加 ing: dancing, making,

10、 taking, living, riding, dozing, 重读闭音节，双写加ing: putting, chatting, sitting, digging, swimming, running, gettingChapter 4七、语法点1、量词： a glass of a pair of a bar of a cup of a box of a bowl of 1）量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。 a glass of juice, a box of cookies2） 量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准： a pair of scissors 单数 two pairs o

11、f scissors 复数2、选择疑问句：1）用or连接两个选项部分。2）不能用yes, no 回答。Is it an apple or an orange？ Its an apple.3、询问感官1）用 be 动词： How is it？How are they？2)用助动词：How does it feel/ smell/ taste？How do they feel/ smell/ taste？4、 to have 的句型What do you have? I have What does he have? He has11.5、询问物主1） 句子结构：Whose +名词+ be+主语？

12、主语+be+物主代词/所有格+名词。Whose knife is this/that? It's Danny's.Whose books are these/those? They are my books.2）名词所有格的构成单数名词后面力口 sPeter's cat my mother's carthe tree's shadow复数名词后面力口 ' the dogs'tails teachers' officethe trees' shadows6、介词用法2） in +季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚 in

13、spring in January in 1998 in China3） on+星期、日期 on Sunday on June the first4） at+节日、时间点、晚上、周末、中午 at seven o' clockat the Double Ninth Festival7、时间表达法1）直接表达法：整点： 小时+o'clock ten o;clock其他时间： 小时 +分钟five fifteen 5:15 twelve forty-five 12:45 one thirty 1:302）间接表达法：半点： half past+小时 half past one 1:3

14、0不过半点：分钟 +past+小时 a quarter past five 5:15过半点：几点差几分一分钟+to+小时 a quarter to one 12:458、let+宾格+动词原形。9、球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加thePlay footballplay the piano10、游泳课程须知swimming class游泳需要： a swimsuit a swimming cap a pair of swimming goggles游泳前（before） ： do warm-up exercises clean your body游泳后（after） : clean your

15、body游泳好处：Swimming is fun. It makes you healthy and strong.11、动物食性：Cat-fish dog-bonesparrot-corntortoisemeat12、房间以及相应的功能bedroom-sleepliving room-watch TV（television）bathroom-wash hairkitchen-cook dinner13、名 词变形 容词：noisenoisysunsunny cloud cloudy wind windyrain rainypuzzle-puzzledmusic-musical动词变形容词：w

16、ake awakesleepasleep14、一日三餐： have breakfast have lunch have dinnerIt's time for+ 名词15、是做什么的时候了：It's time to +动词原形16、首字母大写:人名，国家，语言，星期，月份,节日,学科，国籍，年级， 班级17、乐器发音:Piano-ding18、每周的第一天drumboomtriangle-tingviolin-zingFestivalMonthWeatherActivityTraditional foodtheSpringFestivalin January orFebruar

17、ycold and snowybuy new clothes, watchthefireworksdumpling, fishthe Dragon BoatFestivalIn May or Junehot, sunny or rainywatch dragonboat racesrice dumplingsthe Mid-autumnFestivalSeptember orOctobercool and drylook at thebeautiful moonmooncakesthe Double NinthFestivalOctobercool and dryclimbthemountai

18、ns, visit old peopleDouble NinthcakesSunday is the first of the week.19、节日的相关信息:中国传统节日前加the/a: /car park yard Mark/u: /blueschoolSue noon/ ?:/Laurafloordoor/?: /skirtpursegirl/i: /?，bee teadeerseetear here beer fear hear earclear/e?/wherechairhair wear there pearbear square八、语音Clare/a? five pie Mike

19、 smile mine line/?u/ Joegoat Flo toast boat coat go hello toe/?7 toy noise boy Joyce noise/a?/mousebowcowowlouchoutbrowncloud/e?todayMaywaitday play hurray/ e /smooththisthatthosethesethetheretheirthem then/ 0/thinthick thinkbirthdaymouthmonth pathChapter 5九、作文My favourite FestivalI like the Spring

20、Festival. The Spring Festival is in January or February. It is cold and snowy. During the Spring Festival, People go to the supermarket. People usually buy new clothes and watch the fireworks. People eat dumplings.My DayMy name s Betty. I am very busy. I get up at seven o clock. I go to school at ei

21、ght ohave seven classes. I go home at four o lcaloycfko.oItboaftlelanftper school. I usually do myhomework at seven o clock. I am busy, but I am happy.Ben s DayBen is very busy. He gets up at seven o clock. He goes to school at eight o clock. He haclasses. He goes home at four o clock.laHyes ofoftoe

22、tnbapll after school. He usually does hishomework at seven o clock. Ben is busy, but he is happy.My weekMy name s Betty. I am very busy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I play football on Monday. I play the piano on Wednesday. I go to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday ,

23、I often go to the park. I am busy, but I am happy.Ben s weekHe is Ben. He is very busy. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He plays football on Monday. He plays the piano on Wednesday. He goes to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , He often goes to the park. He is busy,

24、but he is happy.My familyMy name s Betty. It s six o clock. My mother is cooking dinner. My father is watching TV. My brother is making a model plane. He can do it very well. I am doing my homework. We are all very happy.My favourite fruitI like watermelons. Look at this watermelon. It s green outsi

25、de. It s red inside. Touch it. Ithard and smooth. Smell it. It s nice. Taste iIt.oIftten eat the wasteswrmeelto. ns in summer.My favourite petI like cats very much. I have a cat. It s white. It s small. Its eyes are big. Its tail is long. It canclimb the tree. It likes eating cat food and fish. It likes playing with the ball. It y cute! s vMy favourite sportMy favourite sport