【精编版】2019年高二下学期期末英语复习知识点

1、人教版高二英语下册知识点汇总人教版高二英语下册知识点汇总助你轻松复习！高二英语下册知识点Unitl Scientific achievementswish希望wish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.Wish that 注意：引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式， 可以表示对现在/当时;过去未来的 “希望”eg. I wish that I were five years old.I wish that I had studied hard before.I wish that I could walk in space some day.wish sb. sth.Eg

2、. I wish you good luck.点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第1单元知识点：Scientific achievementsUnit2 Fact and fantasyany better 更好any anI adv. （used with faster, slower, better, etc. , in questions and afterif/whether用于疑问句中，与 faster, slower, better 等连用；用于 if/whether之后）to anydegree; at all 在任何程度上丝毫 eg:I can ' t run any fa

3、ster.我无法跑得更快了。Is your father any better?你父亲有所好转了吗 ？点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第 2单元重点解析：Fact and fantasyUnit3 The water planetpractise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。类似practise这种接动词-ing形式作宾语 的动词还有：finish, enjoy, mind, give up, can#39;t help, suggest, keep等。如： Ipractise playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。 She had finished wri

4、tingthe letter when I went in.我进去时她已写完信了。 He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜欢溜冰。 Do you mind closing the window? 请你把窗户关上好吗？ Mary couldn#39;t help laughing at Tom#39;s joke.对于 Tom的玩笑，Mary忍不住笑了。拓展：practice n. in practice 实际上 put sth. into practice将.付诸实施点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第3单元知识点：The water planetUnit4 Freed

5、om fightersprison: put/throw/send sb. in （into） prison将送进监狱，注意： prison 前不加冠词，表示较为抽象的概念。其被动形式为be put in （into） prison （被关进监狱）.be sentto prison （ 被送进监狱 ）;be thrown into prison （ 被投进监狱 ）。如：Law-breakers are put in/into prison. 犯法的人都要坐牢。 The thief was sent to prison for a year. 那个小偷被 送去坐了一年牢。He was put i

6、n prison/thrown into prison/sent to prison/taken toprison for political reasons.由于政治原因，他被关进 了 监狱。 Whoever refused to bowwas thrown into prison.任何拒绝鞠躬的人都被关进了监狱。拓展：go to prison入狱;be out of prison 出狱;be in prison 在狱中;escapefrom prison越狱;come out of prison 出狱;break prison 越狱点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第4单元重又t点：Freed

7、om fightersUnit5 Destinationssee fit意为“认为正确、合适”“愿意” “决定”，如要表示“认为做某事合适”，应在 see fit 后加动词不定式。如：I don#39;t see fit to tell him all our plans.我们的全部计划告诉他，我看不太合适。 You may stay on if you Bee fit to do so.果你愿意的话，可以在这里继续呆下去。 I don#39;t know why they see fit to leave so suddenly.我不明白，他们为什么决定这样突然走掉。 You may arr

8、ange everything as you see fit. 一切，你觉得怎么办好就怎么办。 For some reason, they saw 6t to exclude him from the invitation list.由于某种原因，他们觉得不把他列入邀请名单为好。They saw fit to employ someone else.他们觉得雇佣别人更合适。点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第5单元知识点：DestinationsUnit6 The United States of America be known as 作为而有名气 known as, known by, kno

9、wn for 与 known to be known as 以而知名，著称;be known be by意为根据（按照）得知（较少用），be known for因而众所周知，表示之所以被众人所知的be原因或特征，for后面常跟抽象动词；be known to 则意为“为所知”，仅仅表示“大家都知be道”指某个地方或某一范围的人知道。例如： A man is known by the company he keeps. 看 其交友可矢口其人。 She was well-known as an excellent dancer.她作为一名优秀的舞蹈家而闻名。He#39;s knownfor his

10、 readiness to help others.他乐于助人是非常闻名的。He ' s known to the policeas a thief. 警察都知道他是个小偷。辨析：know 辨析know 与recognize know 指“知道”可表示"认识”，也可表示熟悉，了解事物。recognize 指"认出，认识，承认”。例如：I don#39;t know the star but I know of him.我不认识这位明星，但我听说过。Irecognized his voice in the dark.黑暗中我听出了他的声音。点击查看完整内容：高二英语下

11、册第6单元知识点解析Unit7 Disabilitiesdisability 和 inability dis-和in-都是表示否定意义的前缀，但用在 ability前，表示不同的意思， disability 意为“残疾”，而inability意为“无能力”“没办法”。请比较下列例句，注意这两个词的不同意思。 I was surprised at her inability to do things promptly.她不能迅速处事，我感到惊异。 She is deaf , but refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what

12、 she wants to do.她失聪，但她不让自己的残疾妨碍自己去做想做的事。 His inability to pay his debts made his parents worried.他无力偿还债务使他父母亲很着急。Her lack of experience is a severe disability.她缺少经验是一个严重的障碍。点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第7单元重点解析：DisabilitiesUnit8 Inventionscome up with 意为"提出""想出"。如： The teacher asked a difficu

13、lt question , but finally Tom came up with a good answer.老师提出了一个难题，但汤姆最后想出了个好答案。 The magazine recently came up with some advice on smoking.那本科学家们必须找出增杂志最近就吸烟问题提出了一些忠告。 I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你能想出一个比这个更好些的计划来。 Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increas

14、ing the world#39;s food supply.1 18000.加全世界食品供应的新方法。 You have no choice but to come up with the你别无选择，必须拿出那一万八千英镑来。点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第8单元重又t点：InventionsUnit9 The Merchant of VeniceA.在与谓语时间相关性上的不同：现在分词与谓语动词时间相同；过去分词早于谓语动词时间；不定式一般迟于i1语动词时间.试比较：Seeing nobody in the classroom , he turned off the light and w

15、ent out.Heated to a high temperature , water will change into steam.We are studying hard to serve the people well in the future.B.功能上的不同：不定式主要作目的、结果状语.表示目的一般用“ in or-der to dosth." 或 "so as to do sth. ", 但 “so as to do sth. " 不能位于句首 .表示结果常用于 only 之后(动词常常是 find , see 等)或用于.enough to do sth. : too.to;s o.as to. 等结构中, 而分词则可作时间、条件、原因、伴随性状语 点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第9单元知识点：The Merchant of VeniceUnit10 Archaeologycuriosity n. 好奇心；求知欲；珍品，古董；奇人事、物奇特性He is full of curiosi