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1、 The Simple Present TenseThe Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态 一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1. 1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态: e.g. e.g. Hes twelve.Hes twelve. Shes at work Shes at work. . 2. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作: e.g. e.g. I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day. . He r
2、eads English every morningHe reads English every morning. . 3. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等: e.g. e.g. She likes noodles.She likes noodles. They speak French They speak French. . 4. 4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律: e.g. e.g. Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth The moon goes
3、around the earth. .一般现在时陈述句陈述句I am a studentThey like maths否定句否定句I am not a studentThey dont like maths一般疑问一般疑问句句Are you a student? Do they like maths?肯定回答肯定回答 Yes, I am.Yes, they do.否定回答否定回答 No, Im not.No, they dont. Be动词类动词类行为动词类行为动词类(一,二人称,复数)(一,二人称,复数)1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式:动词的一般现在时的句式: 肯定句:主语肯定句:主语
4、+bebe+表语表语(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. He is a worker.e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom They are in the classroom. . 否定句:主语否定句:主语+bebe+ notnot+表语表语 e.g. He is not a worker.e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. They arent in t
5、he classroom They arent in the classroom. . 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Be+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are.No, they arent. 特殊疑问句:疑问词特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语主语? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? 肯定句:
6、肯定句:主语主语(I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They)+实义动词实义动词+其他其他 e.g. I e.g. I staystay at home on Saturdays. at home on Saturdays. They They havehave sports every day. sports every day. 主语主语(He/She/ItHe/She/It)+实义动词三单现形式实义动词三单现形式+其他其他 e.g. He e.g. He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays. Lucy Lu
7、cy has has sports every day.sports every day. 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:实义动词的一般现在时句式: 否定句:否定句:主语(主语(I/We/You/They)+do+ not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. 主语(主语(He/She/It)+does +not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sp
8、orts every day.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Do+主语(主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形动词原形+其他?其他? e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语(主语(he/she/it)+动词原形动词原形+其他?其他? e.g. Does he stay at home onSaturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?Sum up:动词第三人称单数的变化规则。动词第三人称单数的变化规则。 一般动词一般动词后加后加-s。 以以
9、s, x, ch, sh,结尾的,后加结尾的,后加-es。 以以辅音字母辅音字母+o结尾,一般加结尾,一般加-es。 辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾结尾的单词,的单词,变变y为为i, 再加再加-es。getsgoeslivesdraws肯定句:肯定句:主语主语+动词的第三人称单数形式动词的第三人称单数形式否定句:否定句:主语主语+doesnt +动词原形动词原形疑问句:疑问句:Does+主语主语+动词原形?动词原形?肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes, 主语主语+does.否定回答:否定回答:No, 主语主语+ doesnt.现在把行为动词第三人称单数的各种现在把行为动词第三人称单数的各种句式总结如下:句式
10、总结如下:Examples in this module: How do I write my homework on the computer? How do I save the document? How do you print the document? How many emails do you write every week? Whats the mouse? What do I do next? When do you usually go to school?Examples in this module:Where do I write the name? Where
11、do you write your homework? Who do you write to ?Who shares a computer with his father? Who can use the computer on Sunday?Who has a friend in Australia?Which one is Lingling?1. I usually do my homework on your computer at home.2. I sometimes play Counter Strike and Final Fantasy games.二、对划线部分提问。二、对
12、划线部分提问。What do you usually do on your computer at home?What games do you play?3. I have breakfast at eight. 4. I want to make friends with you. 5. I come from USA.6. I sleep eight hours every night. How many hours do you sleep every night? When do you have breakfast?Who do you want to make friends w
13、ith?Where do you come from?1. Can your father drive?Yes, and he usually _ to school. A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven2. The weather forecast (天气预报天气预报) _ it will be sunny tomorrow. A. say B. saying C. says D. saidQuiz一、单项选择。一、单项选择。3. Tom _ to work by bicycle. A. usually go B. go usuall
14、y C. usually goes D. goes usually 4. We often eat dinner at home on weekends, but _ we eat out. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 5. Jerry _ for school. A. is usually late B. usually is late C. is late usually D. goes usually late6. Do you often exercise, Jason? No, _. I dont like sports at
15、all. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 7. I _ a girl. _ name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His8. Is the cat _ friend? Yes, _. A. your; it isnt B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isntRecall the use of at, in or on.at 用在时刻前。用在时刻前。in 表示在上午表示在上午/下午下午/晚上。晚上。on 用在表示在某一天或某用在表示在某一天或某 一天的上午一天的上午/下午下午/晚上。晚上。in / on / at + 时间时间 at ten oclock night noon the morning the afternoon the eveninginon Monday Tuesday morning a warm morningthe morning of FridayA41. We have history _ the afternoon.2. I go to school _ half past seven.3.
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