定语从句中关系副词使用ppt课件

1、Unit Two Relative adverbs whenwherewhy 1.The school where I study is a key one .2.We never forget the day when we met last year.The school is a key school. I study in the school.We never forget the dayWe met on the day last year.Please give me the reason.You were late this time for the reason.3.Plea

2、se give me the reason why you were late this time. 定语从句中关系副词的运用定语从句中关系副词的运用 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成关系副词在定语从句中所作的成 份：份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；作时间状语；where 作地点状作地点状 语；语；why 作缘由状语。作缘由状语。 Look ! What is the date today? Today is Sept. 1st ,the day _ we begin our new semester. when-Where is it?

3、It is the playground.-It is a place _ we can play basketball .where-What are they doing?-They are performing at the class meeting . It is the reason _they are standing in front of the blackboard .why 关系副词关系副词when, where和和why也可用也可用“介词介词+which来替代，要留意其先来替代，要留意其先行词名词与介词的合理搭配，行词名词与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语

4、介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。动词来确定。 _P.301.The school where I study is a key one .2.We never forget the day when we met last year.The school is a key school. I study in the school. = in which3.Please give me the reason why you were late this time. = on which= for whichIs this the day _I visited the museum?P

5、lease put the letter on the desk _he can easily find it.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.when/on whichwhere/on whichwhy/for which when = at/in/on/during+which where = in/at/on+which why = for + which 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和缘由并非先行词是表示时间、地点和缘由的词时都用的词时都用when, where, why，假设先，假设先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作行词

6、在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必需用主语或宾语，就必需用which或或that。 We often think of the days which/that we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语在定语从句中作宾语Compare: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于相当于 on the days。We believe the reason that/w

7、hich he told us. Compare: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.能否一切的介词能否一切的介词+关系代词都能关系代词都能用关系副词替代用关系副词替代?1.The book (_ I heard) was written twenty years ago.about which2.The pen (_ ) she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.with which3.Kunming is a beautiful plac

8、e ( _ ) flowers are seen all the year round.where/in which 关系副词与关系代词在定语从句关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：中的关系：只需当只需当 “介词介词+关系代词充任地点关系代词充任地点状语、时间状语或缘由状语时，才状语、时间状语或缘由状语时，才干相当于一个关系副词。干相当于一个关系副词。The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where

9、 Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.王先生任务的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。王先生任务的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。他将永远记住他入团的那天。他将永远记住他入团的那天。He will forever remember the day _he joined the League_.2. He will forever remember the day _he joined the League.3. He will forever remember the day _he joined the League.that/whichonon which when I still rememb

10、er the day _ I came here. 2. I still remember the day _ we spent together.on which/when(which/that)Finish the following exercises. I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago. 2. I went to the place _ we visited ten years ago.in which/when(which/ that) This is the reason _ he was late. 2.This is t

11、he reason _ he explained to me. 3. This is the reason_ can explain his being late.why / for whichwhich / thatwhich / that1. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. that B. in which C. under which D. which2. Can you remember the afternoon _I went to your home to borrow a diamond n

12、ecklace of yours? A. which B. that C. X D. when3. I want to know the reason _he didnt attend the meeting. A. that B. which C. for that D. why4. Thats the day _ Ill never forget. A. when B. on which C. that D. on that5. Thats the reason_ I wrote to him. A. for that B. because C. why D. that6. Hang zhou is the place _ I visited last year. A. where B. in which C. why D. that7. The date_ he joined the party was July 1,