辽宁省丹东市2016高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空精选精炼（4）

1、短文语法填空精选精炼（4）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too_1_(quick). So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far_2_.The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the_3_in

2、the summer, and the youngest son went in the autumn. _4_they had all gone and came back, he called them together to describe what they_5_(see)The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said noit was covered with green buds and full of promise.The third son_6_(agree). He said it was fu

3、ll of flowers that looked very beautiful.The last son said it was full of fruit.The man then explained to his sons that they were all wrong，_7_they had each seen just one season in the tree's life.He told them that you cannot judge what a tree is, or how a person is，_8_only one season. The_9_(pl

4、ease), joy and love coming from that life can only be measured at the end.If you give up when it's winter, you will miss_10_promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fruit of your fall.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1quickly修饰动词judge应用副词quickly。2awayfar away“遥远”。3third老人

5、共有四个儿子，前面说了the first，the second，后面有the youngest，所以此空应填third。4Whenwhen引导时间状语从句。5had seensee发生在called them together之前，故用过去完成时。6disagreed下一句描述的“树上开满了鲜花，看起来很美丽”，和二儿子描述的情况不同，说明三儿子不同意二儿子的说法。7because说明四个儿子都错了的原因。8byjudge.by.“通过判断”。9pleasure与joy，love并列做主语，应用名词pleasure。10thepromise后有of your spring限定，是特指“春天的希

6、望”，用定冠词the。语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Have you ever eaten snakes？Snake dishes have become popular 1._recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can 2._(see) in restaurant ads very often.3._(eat) snake seems to be now popular，and if you havent eaten snake yet，yo

7、u are considered “out of date”But I wonder if all the trends are worth 4._(follow)Some people may defend themselves 5._saying that snake meat is nutritious.But these people dont realize that many parasites (寄生虫)，6._do harm to our health，are found inside snakes.According to a survey，about 1,000 tons

8、of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7._as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warn us that if no action is taken，8._number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population，which will result in a decrease of

9、 crop output. Who will see such tragedy 9._(happen)？So lets start not to eat snakes any more. To protect the snake is to protect 10._.【参考答案及解析】1inin recent years意为“在最近几年里”。2be seen主语snake meat与see之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。3Eating此处用动名词短语eating snake作句子的主语。4following本句意为：但是我不知道是否所有潮流都值得跟随。be worth doing sth.意为

10、“值得做某事”，为固定搭配。5by本句意为：一些人通过说蛇有营养来为自己辩护。by在此意为“通过的方式”。6which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为物，故应用which。7manyas many as意为“多达”，后跟可数名词复数。8the本句意为：如果不采取行动，蛇的数量就会大大减少。the number of.意为“的数量”。9happen这里应使用省略to的不定式作see的宾语补足语。see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。10ourselves本句意为：保护蛇类也是保护我们自己。此处应用we的反身代词形式。语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文

11、连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once upon a time，there was an island. All the feelings lived in the island：Happiness，Sadness，Richness，Knowledge, and all of the others,1._(include) Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink，so they constructed boats 2._left，except for

12、 Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out 3._the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk，Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing 4._Love in a grand boat.Love said，“Richness，can you take me with you？”Richness answered，“No，I cant.5._is a lot of gold and s

13、ilver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Suddenly，there was a voice，“Come，Love，I will take you.” It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed，Love even forgot 6._(ask) the elder where they were going.7._they arrived at dry land，the elder went her own way.8._(realize) how much she owed the elde

14、r，Love asked Knowledge, another elder，“Who helped me？”“9._was Time，”Knowledge answered.“Time？”asked Love.“ But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，“Because only Time is capable of understanding how 10._(value) Love is.”【参考答案及解析】1including介词including意为“包含，包括”。2and用and

15、连接并列谓语动词。3untiluntil“直到”。Love打算坚持到最后一分钟。4bypass by是固定搭配，意为“经过，路过”。5There该句属于there be句型。6to askforget后接动名词意为“忘记了做过某事”，接不定式表示“忘记做某事”。根据句意此处应接不定式。7When引导时间状语从句，用when，表示“当时候”。8Realizing主语Love与动词realize是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。9It这里指代上文所提到的老者，故用it。10valuable副词how修饰作表语的形容词valuable。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括

16、号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Mrs. Zhang：This is your seat, Mr.Brown. Sit down, please. Mr.Brown: Thank you. Mrs. Zhang, I'm really a bit_1_now. I know nothing about Chinese table_2_(manner). Mrs. Zhang: Don't worry, Mr.Brown._3_table manners, there is only one rule you must observe. That is to make_4_(y

17、ou)at home. Mr.Brown: OK, I'll try. Mrs. Zhang: Mr.Brown，_5_ do you prefer, Brandy or Mao Tai? Mr.Brown: Brandy and Mao Tai are too strong for me. Mrs. Zhang: Well, what about dry red wine? Mr.Brown: OK. Mrs. Zhang: Would you like to use chopsticks_6_a knife and fork? Mr.Brown: I'd like to t

18、ry chopsticks. Mrs. Zhang: OK, let me_7_(show) you. Look，_8_ place both sticks between the thumb and the fore fingers, and then, keep one _9_ and move the other. Mr.Brown: Let me try. Well, how is that? Mrs. Zhang: Fine, you are learning fast. Well, to your health and success in_10_(busy). Cheers. Mr.Brown: Cheers. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1nervous 考查形容词