牛津英语7B+Unit2词组和重点句子

1、单元重点词组 序号 汉语 英语 备注 1 将要做 be going to do sth. 例如：1 am going to visit my grandparents this weekend 2 他们中的大多数 most of them 例女口 ： Most of them /us are good students. 他们中的有些人 some of them 例如： Some of them /us like swimming. 3 小区周围 around the neighbors 例女口 ： There is a big restaurant around the neighbors

2、4 像什么样 be like 例女口: I like a person like you . 5 更多了解 learn more about 例女口: Please call me back if you want to learn more about me. 6 既好又乐于助人 kind and helpful 例如： The people in our community are kind and helpful 7 在社区中心 at the community centre 例如： We do some activities at the community centre 8 分享不同

3、技能 share their different kills 例如：They usually get together to share their different skills 与分享 share -with 例如： She shares a bedroom with her sister. 9 在某方面帮助某人 help sb with sth 例如： Some college students help me with my homework 帮助某人（做） help sb (to) do sth 例如：They usually help the old people clean t

4、heir flats 10 各种问题 all kinds of problems 例如：They help us with all kinds of problems 11 在周末 at the weekend All of us do homework at the weekend 12 开会 have a meeting They are having a meeting in the class. 13* 要求某人做 ask sb. to do sth He asks me to help him with his homework. 要求某人不做 ask sb. not to do s

5、th. He asks me not to watch too much TV. 15* 愿意/乐于做 . be ready to do sth. He is always ready to help others 16 购物 do some shopping They often do some shopping for the old people. 17 住在像那样的小区 live in a neighborhood like that I like living in a neighborhood like that. 18 像一个大家庭 like a big family Our c

6、lass is like a big family. 19 在将来 in the future I am going to be a teacher in the future. 20 做幸运 be lucky to do sth I am lucky to have a friend like you. 21 后天 the day after tomorrow He will come here the day after tomorrow 22 生火 make a fire -Where is Father -He is making a fire 23 等 wait for 我将等你回电

7、话。 1 will wait for you to call back. 24 拜访我们新邻居 visit our new n eighbors Do you often visit your new n eighbors 25 关于:怎么样 How about =What about How about 1 going to the park tomorrow 26 听起来像 sound like It sounds like a good idea. 27 在下午 on the afternoon of 表示具体、特定的 There are four lessons in the afte

8、rnoon but there are two lessons on the afternoon of Friday. 28 担心 . worry about = be worried about Dont worry about him. He will be Ok 29 了解很多 know a lot about Mr. Smith knows a lot about China 30 给你一些建议 give you some ideas Ill ask her to give you some ideas. 31 感到不舒服 do not feel well If you don fee

9、l well , please go to see the doctor. 二、重点句子及讲解 1 Im afraid they won t welcome visitors like you . （page 18 , Picture 4） 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。 Im afraid 意为我恐怕（担心）”，可用于表达意见或建议，使语气变得委婉。 Im afraid you are late now 我恐怕你迟 U 了。 句中的 like 是介词，意思是“像，类似；像一样”。如： Don t look at me like that . 别像那样看着我。 He looks after

10、me like my father. 他像我爸爸一样照顾我。 She likes me like my mother. 她像我妈妈一样喜欢我。 2 . They help us with all kinds of problems .他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 help sb . with sth .表示在某方面帮助某人，而如要表示帮助某人做某事，则使 help sb . (to) do sth .结构 例如： Li Hua often helps his mother with some housework .李华经常帮他妈妈干些家务活。 My neighbor often helps

11、 me (to) look after my son .我的邻居经常帮我照看儿子. 3 They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills . (page 20 , lines 3-4) 他们经常在社区中心集中，并和大家 分享各自的一技之长。 4 There something wrong with my computer . (page 20. 1ines 9 10) 我的电脑岀故障了。 句型 there is something wrong with something 相当于 something

12、 is not working well . 意思是某物坏 佚灵)了”。此意还可以用 something is broken 表达。如： There something wrong with my computer = My computer is broken .她的自行车/手表坏了。 5.1 am going to ask a computer engin eer to check it .我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下 ask sb. to do sth .表示叫某人做某事”，可用于此结构的动词还有 tell、want 等，否定结构 为 ask/ tell / want sb . not

13、to do sth .。例如: He asks me to wash his car for him .他叫我帮他洗车。 She tells me not to spend too much time on games .她叫我不要在游戏上花太多时间。 6 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them (page 20， lines 1 5 1 6) 他们(志愿者)中的一些人经常会去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品。 短语 do some shopping 意思是买东西，购物”。 do+some+V-in

14、g 短语结构常用来 泛指做某类事情。类似的短语还有： do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some reading 读些书 7 I m going to be a doctor . I want to help sick people . (page 26， Part B) 我要当个医生。我想帮助生病的人。 这里 sick 意思是“生病的”，可以用作表语或定语。注意 ill 用作“生病的”意思时只能作表语。如： His grandpa is very sick .他爷爷病得很厉害。 His mother has to took after his sick grandpa .他妈

15、妈得照顾他生病的爷爷。 His grandpa is ill in hospital .他爷爷生病住院了。 8 Are you not feeling well these days (page 28， Part A)你最近感觉不舒服吗 句中的 feel well 指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里 well 是形容词，意思是“身体好的，健康的”。 7 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home (page 28， Part A) 你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗 这里 what

16、 to wear to a party 和口 how to design your home 是疑问词 + 不定式” 结构， 作 worry about 的宾语。 10. We are lucky to live in a neighborhood like this .我们住在像这样的街区里是幸运的。 sb. be+形容词+to do sth .相当于 It is+形容词+for sb . to do sth .，表示做某事对某人来说 是的。例如： We are happy to have a good n eighbor like Tom . =It is happy for us to

17、have a good neighbor like Tom .有像汤姆这样的好邻居，对我们来说是幸福的。 11. She works for a company far away from her home， So she goes to work by train . 她为一个离家较远的公司工作，所以她 乘火车上班。 英语中表达乘某种交通工具，可用介词 by+单数名词(注意名词前不加冠词)，by train 乘火车、by bus 乘公交车、 by ship 乘轮船、by plane 乘飞机、by bike 骑白行车等。此外， 也可使用相应的动词来表示交通方式， take a bus、take

18、 a train、ride a bike 等。例如： I will go to the UK by plane next week. =I will fly to UK next week 下周我将乘飞机去英国。 My mother takes a bus to work every day . = My mother goes to work by bus 我妈妈每天乘公交车去上班。 12. That sou nds like a good idea .那听起来像是个好主意。 sou nd like 表示听起来像”，而 look like 表示看起来像 . 。例如： Look at the kite in the sky and it looks like a big bird .看天空中的风筝，它看上去像只大鸟。 you worry ing about what to wear to a party or how to desig n your home 你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗 worry about sb . /