四川省西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（6）

1、四川省西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（6）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Youre sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, youre yawning with him, though youre not tired. This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize

2、with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words. Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an exp

3、eriment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critchley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how were feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “There are also more visible c

4、hanges in our gestures and facial expressions. When were in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, theres the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate

5、and blood pressure.”Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person, we even copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how youre sittingits pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe its our way of telling each othe

6、r that were partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”So, what lessons can we learn from this? “Spend time with happy peopleotherwise your health could suffer,” said Critchley. “When were sad, our body goes into fight or flight mod

7、e. But when were happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”1. According to Hugo Critchley, .A. emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB. we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC. em

8、otions are connected with states of internal responsesD. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions2. The underlined word “synchronise” in Paragraph 4 means “”.A. move slowlyB. change rapidlyC. relax temporarilyD. respond accordingly3. From the passage we can learn.A. sad

9、ness is as contagious as happinessB. anger is less contagious than friendlinessC. surprise is more contagious than smileD. surprise is the most contagious among emotions4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.B. Chil

10、dren like copying the actions of fellow humans.C. Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning.D. People tend to communicate more with body language.【参考答案】14、CDBA阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MUMBAI, India The children in their party clothes on the stage were very excited when th

11、ey received the award. And the two of them said, "Its unbelievable!"Nine-year-old Rubina Ali, and Azharuddin Ismail, 10, were living a very different life and apparently loving every minute of it. The two, some of the child stars of the Oscar-winning Slumdog Millionaire (贫民窟的百万富翁)movie, kn

12、ow the Indian slums very well. That was where they grew up, and it is where they will return at the end of their Hollywood dream trip.But before going back home, there was an interview with the host, Ryan Seacrest. During the interview they smiled and repeated their disbelief at what was happening t

13、o them. To their surprise, their movie won the first place in the Oscars. When the two received the award, it was late morning in the childrens home city of Mumbai, where their family, friends and many fellow residents of the slums watched the results from Hollywood. "I dont really know what th

14、e Oscars are," Rubinas mother said. "Im just glad my daughter looks happy, though she told me she missed Indian food.""Our children lead a dogs life," Rubinas mother said, pointing at the rubbish everywhere, the open drains (下水道) and the lack of education opportunities.In a

15、few days they will be back in Mumbai and back in the slums. Fortunately, according to media reports, the movies director, Danny Boyle, has promised to help the children he chose from the slums go to a proper school. The two dont need to worry about their daily lives because of the Oscar success of S

16、lumdog Millionaire. But the poverty and lack of education opportunities the central theme of the movie is always all around.1. Which of the following is true about the two children? A. They played a major role in getting India children to receive education. B. They were both excited about receiving

17、the award. C. They were interviewed after they went back home.D. They were the only two child winners of the movie.2. When the children attended the Oscar ceremony in Hollywood, their family and friends were _. A. watching TV in Mumbai B. doing what they did as usualC. seeing the movie Slumdog Milli

18、onaire D. having a family party3. What will happen to the two children after they return to India?A. They will stay at home as before. B. They will still worry about their daily lives.C. They will leave school to learn acting. D. They will have a better education.4、 The movie is successful mainly be

19、cause_.A. it attracts the public attention to an existing social problem B. it has made the two children famousC. the two children will go to a better schoolD. the two children stars in the movie are from India slums【参考答案】14、 BADA【广东省深圳市2014高考英语第一次调研考试】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在

20、答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读伦敦博物馆将要举行的系列讲座的基本信息：ALecturer: Professor Jennifer JenkinsThe Million Women StudyWednesday, 28 May 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Health, Medical scienceBLecturer: Professor Catherine FiskWomen in RedTuesday, 4 March 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Art and liter

21、ature, History, ReligionCLecturer: Professor Michael CarrollHow modern scientific knowledge helps to prevent blindnessWednesday, 26 February 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Medical science, Vision and the eyeDLecturer: Professor Justin HughesDesigning IT to make Healthcare SaferTuesday, 11 Fe

22、bruary 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Disease history, HealthELecturer: Professor Arti RaiHow the Earth MovesWednesday, 2 April 2014 - 1:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Astronomy, ScienceFLecturer: Professor Koleman StrumpfWhats Happened to Childhood?Thursday, 6 February 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum o

23、f LondonSubject: 20th century history, Heritage, History以下是上述系列讲座的简介。请将讲座的简介与讲座的基本信息匹配起来。46This lecture about women in red considers the visual representation of the fallen women, whose fashionable dress in the nineteenth century had a moral dimension. It introduces the theme of the morality and mod

24、ernity of fashion.47This lecture will draw on a national study of millions of womens health in cooperation with Cancer Research UK and the National Health Service, aiming to answer many outstanding questions about the factors affecting womens health.48This lecture focuses on computer and IT systems

25、in hospitals, the sixth biggest killer ahead of road accidents, including mobile devices, whats wrong with them and how they can be improved. Such problems are common, and by no means limited to health care.49This lecture focuses on our spaceship Earth is in constant motion. This is a story of our e

26、volving understanding of the geography of Earths position in space - a story of astrometry from the ancient Greeks to the most modern satellite, Gaia.50The new exciting technologies are likely to play an increasing role in eye-care. What they are likely to achieve will be discussed in this lecture.

27、Gene treatment and other ways have all been studied as potential treatments for a variety of eye diseases.34. 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46. 答案为B。答案由 “Women in Red” 和 “This lecture about women in red”对应。47. 答案为A。答案由 “The Million Women Study” , 与 “study of millions of womens health”对应所决定。48. 答案为D。答案由 “Des

28、igning IT to make Healthcare Safer”, “focuses on computer and IT systems in hospitals” 对应所决定。49. 答案为E。答案由 “How the Earth Moves” , “our spaceship Earth is in constant motion.”所决定。50. 答案为C。答案由 “help to prevent blindness”与“play an increasing role in eye-care” 所决定。 【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分

29、10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读相关书籍的信息。A. The Wild Girl (Hardcover) by Chris WormellList price: $17.00 Price now: $13.2 You save: $3.8 (22%) In the great wide wilderness(荒野), a little girl and her dog live alone in a cave high up on the mountainside. They are happy surviving o

30、n their own, until one day in the bitter cold of winter, they see bear tracks in the snow that lead right up to their cave . Charming illustrations bring life to this sweet story of courage and compassion (同情), written and illustrated by award-winning author and illustrator Chris Wormell. B. Ocean (

31、Hardcover) by Fabien CousteauList price: $50.00Price now: $31.50You save: $18.50 (37%)As the site where life first formed on Earth, a key element (因素) of the climate, and a continuing but fragile resource, oceans are of great importance to our planet. From the geological (地质的) and physical processes

32、 that affect the ocean floor to the key habitat zones, this is the definitive reference to the worlds oceans for the entire family. Includes the latest developments in ocean exploration and photographs. C. The Best 361 Colleges (Paperback) by Princeton ReviewList price: $21.95Price now: $14.93You sa

33、ve: $7.02 (32%)College students (more than 115,000 of them) reveal (透漏) what life is really like at the nations top schools. This must-have guide gives you college rankings and covers all the essentials from academics to social life to financial aid, and everything in between. We also provide you wi

34、th all the basics: admissions criteria, deadlines, phone numbers, e-mail addresses, and more.D. Animals (Paperback)List price: $24.95Price now: $16.47You save: $8.48 (34%)Get ready to take a walk on the wild side! National Geographic Childrens Books brand-new reference work provides families and chi

35、ldren with everything they need to know about the animal kingdom. Youll meet more than 1,000 animals. It introduces the entire animal kingdom: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish.E. Mommy? (Hardcover)List price: $24.95Price now: $14.97You save: $9.98 (40%)The story line is very simple: a youn

36、g child looks for his Mommy, meeting various monsters (怪物) along the way and defeating them in creative ways. There are only a few written words in the book. But the story that the picture tells is wonderful. And theres a ton of detail in the pictures as well. My girls like to spend several minutes

37、looking at each page spread.F. Dooby Dooby Moo (Hardcover) by Doreen CroninList price: $24.95Price now: $14.97You save: $9.98 (40%)I didnt think life got any better than Click Clack Moo, but Dooby Dooby Moo tops it. I love it! Dooby Dooby Moo is one of those rare books that hold enjoyment for kids and adults alike. Kids like the story of the talent show and each animals attempts to win, while parents get to laugh their heads off at the pigs interpretive (解释的) dance. Its a great read-aloud book be