必修I重点短语及重点句课文填空自我过关练习

1、仅供个人参考必修 I 重点短语句型及课文缩写Unit 1I. 重点短语1. _ _ 共计 , 总计达2. u_oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼3.be i_ of 对 无知，不了解4. _ sb. down 使某人镇静5. show (no)_for/about sb.对 (不)关心6. go _经历, 经受7. a s_of books 丛书8. on _ = by design/deliberately 故意地9. _ to_ 面对面地 (作状语 ) 10. _ an argument/a matter 解决争端 /问题11._from loneliness受孤独之苦12

2、. r_ from illness 病后康复13._ well with sb. 与 sb.相处很好 14. j_ _sth /doing sth.参加活动15.have _ (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难II. 重点句子（填空）I. I wonder if it s becauseI_(not be) able to be outdoors for so long _I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. _ do you think a good friend should be like?3. No

3、w read how she felt after _(be) in the hiding place since 1942.While _ (walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.I m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _(hang)before very dusty windows.4. Itnospleasure _(look) through any longer because nature is one thi

4、ng _really must _(experience).5. Do you want a friend _ you could tell everything _, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?6. I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚， 曾有一段时间， 湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜

5、花，从未使我心醉神迷过。7. It was the first time in a year and a half _ I _ (see) the night face to face.8. I would be _(grate) if you could give me some advice.9. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _ they were discovered.10. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy _ (be) friends and

6、 studying together.11. I still find _ hard to make good friends with them.III. 课文填空UNIT 1 ANNE S BEST FRIENDBeing Jewish, Anne and her family had to hide away for a year and a half during World War II, or they would 1. _(catch) by the German Nazis. 2. _ (feel)lonely as she was, she could only set do

7、wn a series of facts her family went 3._ inthe war in her diary. Not having been able to be outdoors for so long, she grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. She once stayed awake on purpose 4. _half past elevenone evening so as to have a good look at the moon. Another time she happened to

8、 be upstairs at不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考dusk5._thewindowwasopenandshedidn tgodownstairs.Thedark,6._(rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7._(entire)in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half thatshe 8._(see) the nightface to face. 9._(Sad), she was only able to look at nature

9、 through dirty curtains10._ (hang) before very dusty windows. It nos pleasure looking through these anylonger because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Unit 2I. 重点短语1. _ of 因为 (接名词性内容 )2. ones_ language母语3. an _ language 官方语言4._ with good ideas 想出好点子5. be_ on: 以 为依据6. be p_ at the

10、meeting 出席会议7. with/have a large _词汇量很大8. _ little use of 不充分利用9. c_ sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事10. r_ sth. from sb.向某人索要某物11. _ an important role in sth.起重要作用12. r_ sth./sb. to be 承认某人是 13. the _ of. 的数目14. make _ 有道理；有意义； 讲得通15. in every _ =in all directions 向四面八方II. 重点句子1. However, they _ not be able

11、to understand _（. 然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。 ）2. This is _ Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. （因为）3._the British cal l“ petrolthe”Americans call“ gas”.4. those _ reported the news _(expect) to speak excellent English. Because those _ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.Actually, it was based m

12、ore on German _ the English _we speak at present. The US is a large country _ _ many different dialects are spoken.5. there _ more than one kind of English in the world.(more than+单one数可数名词 ,用单数 )6. It is not easy _ a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.句型： It is + ad

13、j/n+ for sb to do sth /It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是形容词修饰to do sth 时用 for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用 of.7. The number of people learning English in China _increasing rapidly.8. Native English speakers can understand each other _ _they dont speak the same kind of English.9. By the 1600 s Shakespeare

14、was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than _ _.10. One reason is_ English has a large vocabulary.11._ it or not, there is no such thing _ standard English.III. 课文缩写填空THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English, almost all不得用于商业用途仅供个

15、人参考of 1._lived in England. In the next century, English began 2._ (speak) inmany other countries. At present, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. Although there are 3._ (differ) between AmericanEnglish and British English, native speakers can unders

16、tand each other. English 4._(change) over time because all languages change and develop. At first English was based more on German and later Danish and French. Then new settlers 5._(rich) the Englishlanguage and especially its vocabulary. Now, there are British English, American English and Australi

17、an English and so on. They all have 6._own identity. English is also spokenin South Asia, 7._there are a large number of foreign English speakers. Today thenumber of people learning English in China is 8._(increase) rapidly 9._itis supposed that Chinese English 10._ (become) one of the world English

18、es in thefuture.Unit 3I. 重点短语1. the public_ of the city 城市公共运输2. prefer _ rather than do3. _. 从那以后5. a high school _ 高中毕业生7. _ sb. to do sth组.织某人干 .9. d_ to do 决定做某事11. at an _/height of 在 高度13._ (to sb./sth.) (向 ) 屈服 /投降15. _照常17. weather f_天气预报4. p_sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做 6. ahead of s_ 较预定时间提前8

19、. c_ _关心；忧虑；惦念10. take a j_ to sp. 去某地旅行12. _ ones mind 下决心14.hold a positive_ on 持积极态度16. _on (sb s) doing 坚sth决.要求 sb.做18. from my point of v_依我看来II. 重点句子1.Ever since middle schooland I _ (dream) about taking a great bike trip.2. It was my sister_ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekon

20、g River from where it begins to _it ends.3. She insisted that she _(organize) the trip properly.4. Once she _(make) up her mind, nothing can change it.5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,_ (travel) across western Yunnan Province.6. _(climb) the mountain road was hard work but to g

21、o down the hills was great fun.7. After _(graduate)from college, we finally _(get)the chance to take a bike trip.8. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains _rice grows.9. A determined person always tries to finish the job, _ how hard it is.10. I p_ the red dress to the gree

22、n one because it fits me better.11. The very first time _Joe saw the film “ET”_(direct) by Steven Spielberg,不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考he made up his mind to become a director too.12. Give _ much information as you can.13. At one point we were so high _we found ourselves _(cycle)through clouds.14. We can _(几乎不 )

23、 wait to see them.III. 课文缩写填空UNIT 3 JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGEver since middle school, my sister and I 1._(dream) about taking a greatbike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to cycle 2._theentire Mekong River. My two cousins joined us and my sister 3._(plan) our schedule4.

24、_the trip.Before 5._(start) our journey, she insisted we begin ourjourney from the source of the Mekong River. She was 6._stubborn that she alwaysthought 7. _she did was proper. And once she has made up her mind, nothing canchange it. At last I had to give 8._ to her. The river becomes rapid or wate

25、rfalls 9._it passes through deep valleys and finally10._ (enter) the South China Sea.Unit 4重点单词和短语1. r_ away = at once 立刻；马上2. b_/break into a place 突然闯进3. as _仿佛；好像4. at_ _ 结束；终结5. r_ onehopes 使某人希望破灭6. d_/ruin one s health摧毁某人健康7. keep t_ of 记录；掌握 的线索8. be s_ by/ at 对 感到震惊9. r_ sb. from从险中救出 sb.10

26、. get/ be _ in 被困在 里面11. dig the _ out of 从 查出真相12. be b_ in thought 陷入了沉思13. take s_ from the rain 躲雨14. make a jon sth. 对 作出判断15. _thanks/thoughts 表达感谢 /思16. rise _20% 增长了 20%17. _out of 跑出来；用光（无被动）18. think much/_ of 重视；高度评价19. r_ an agreement 达成协议20. _out 发出；发布；筋疲力尽21. be/feel h_ to do sth. 做某事荣

27、幸22. w_ warning 没有先兆的情况下23. the _-hit/stricken areas受灾地区重点句子1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were_ nervous _ eat.( 太 而不能 )2. It seems _the world was at an end. 3.they looked nearly everything was destroyed.4. Mice ran out of the fields _(look) for places to hide.5. But the one mil

28、lion people of the city, _ thought little of these events, were asleep.6. The number of people _were killed or injured r_ more than 400,000.7. Water, food and electricity were hard _ (get) . * adj + to do 主动表示被动8. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _was almost as strong as the first _不得用于

29、商业用途仅供个人参考shook Tangshan.9. Workers built shelters for survivors _homes had been destroyed.10. The army organized teams to dig out those who _(trap) and to bury the dead.11. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the _(die).12. _ you know, this is the day the quake ha

30、ppened thirty-four years ago.13. The man was sleeping downstairs _ the earthquake happened.14. Your parents and your school should _ very proud of you!15. _ hope was not lost. （部分否定）III. 课文缩写填空A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN” T SLEEPStrange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells rose

31、 and1._(fall). From the cracks of the wells 2._(smell) gas came out. Mice, chicken, pigs andeven fish became nervous. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world wasthat the end. The greatest earthquake of the 20 century 3._(take) place eleven kilometersdirectly below the city.

32、One third of the nation 4._(feel) it. The city 5._(lie)in ruins. The6._(suffer) of thepeople was extreme. Two-thirds of them died orwere injured and people were shocked. Later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Some of the rescue workers and doctors 7._(trap) under the ruins. Mo

33、rebuildings fell down. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder howlong the disaster 8._. Allhope was not lost. The army dug out those who weretrapped and bury the 9._(die). Workers built shelters for_(suffer). Freshwater was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. S

34、lowly the city began to breathe again.Unit 5重点单词和短语1. be of high /poor _ 质量高 /低2. be _ to sb. about/ over sth. (吝啬 )3. take an _ part in 积极参与 4. _ oneself to sth./ doing sth献.身 /专心5. stick to one s p_恪守某人的原则6. under/with the _ of sb. 在某人指导下7. out of _ 失去控制8. vote for/_ 投票赞成 /反对9. a heart _ 心脏病突发10.

35、as a _ of fact /in (actual) fact 事实上11. _ up a bridge 炸毁一座桥12. be _ to 与 相等；能胜任13. be in _ 处于困境14. _ to sb. for help/ advice 求助 /救于15. lose_丧失勇气或信心16.escape _/being punished 逃避惩罚17. r_ sb. with sth. 用 酬谢某人18. set _ doing sth 开始干（做）某事不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考19. be _ to 被判处 （徒刑）20. in _ opinion/in the opinion o

36、f sb以. 看来21.fight _ 为反对 而战22. put/ throw sb. into _ 把某人投进监狱23. be _ to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人24. achieve _/victory 获得成功 /胜利重点句子 (注意含介词短语的定语从句 )1. The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life2. Mandela was the black lawyer _ I went for advice.3. He was generous with his

37、time, _ I was grateful.4. The school _ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.5.However, this was a time _ one had to have6. The parts of town _ they had to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.7. We had reached a stage_ we have almost no rights at all.8. “we were put into a p

38、osition _ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. ”9. I was worried about _ I would become out of work.10. The last thirty years _(see) the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all.11

39、. Only then _ we decide to answer violence with violence.12. It was a prison _ no one escaped.13. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. ( the first time 相当于连词，引导从句)14. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. should have done 本应做 needn t have

40、done 本不应做 can t have done不可能做过III. 课文缩写填空ELIAS STORYElias, who had little education, first met Nelson Mandela when he was in a very difficultperiod of his life. Mandela offered 1._(guide) to poor black people on their legalproblems. He was generous with his time,2._which Elias was very grateful. Wit

41、h thehelp of Mandela, Elias became more 3. _ (hope) about his future. When Mandelaorganized the ANC Youth League, he said that the last thirty years had seen the greatest number of laws 4. _ (stop) their rights and progress. They could not get the jobs they wantedordecide 5._tolive.They6._(choose) t

42、oattack the laws. When7._(peace) ways were not allowed, they decided to answer violence with violence.In 1963, Elias 8._(blow) up some government buildings, which was very dangerousbecause if he 9._(catch) he could be put in prison. But these thingscould helpthem achieve their dream of 10. _(make)bl

43、ack and white people equal.不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考参考答案Unit OneI. 1. add up2. upset3. ignorant4. calm5. concern6. through7. series8. purpose9. face to face10. settle11. suffer12. recover13. get on/along14. join in15. difficulty/troubleII. 1. have not been; that2. What3. being4. looking; that; be experienced5.

44、 whom; to6. when7. that; had seen8. grateful9. before10. being11. itIII.1.be caught2.Feeling3. through4. until5.when6.rainy7.entirely8. had seen9. Sadly10. hangingUnit TwoI.II.1. because2. native3. official4. come up5. based6. present7. vocabulary8. make9. command10. request11. play12. recognize13.

45、number14. sense15. direction1. may2. everything3. What4. who; were expected; who; than; that/which5. is6. for7. is8. even if9. ever before10. that11. BelieveIII. 1. whom2. to be spoken3.differences4. has changed5.enriched6. their7. where8. increasing9. and10. will becomeUnit ThreeI. 1. transport2. t

46、o do3. ever since4. persuade5. graduate6. schedule7. organize8. care about9. determine10. journey11. altitude12. make up13. give in14. attitude15. as usual16. insist17. forecast18. viewII. 1. have dreamed2. who; where3. (should) organize4. has made5. travelling6. To climb7. graduating; got8. where9. no matter10. prefer11. that; directed13. that; c