EMC Networker7.3安装配置手册(全)

1、Networker软件安装配置手册2008年2月12日目录一、备份环境描述. - 2 -二、软件安装. - 3 -2.1 备份服务器软件安装. - 3 -2.2 备份客户端软件安装. - 18 -2.3 应用模块软件安装 . - 36 -三、备份设置. - 42 -3.1 备份设备创建和设置. - 42 -3.2 备份组的创建和设置. - 46 -3.3 备份客户端的创建和设置. - 48 -3.4 备份策略的设置. - 53 -3.4.1 备份调度时间表(Schdules的设置 . - 53 -3.4.2Polices的创建 . - 56 -3.5 特殊应用数据备份的设置. - 57 -3.

2、5.1 Oracle数据库的备份配置. - 57 -四、恢复. - 62 -一、备份环境描述北京市网通公司后台业务数据的备份环境如下:1、备份服务器设计为Windows Server平台;主机名:xxx IP:xx.xx.xx.xx2、备份客户端为两台Sun Solaris10和两台IBM AIX平台,数据库均为Oracle10.2.0,都采用Oracle自身的RAC做集群,设计Networker Client Pak For UNIX模块、Cluster支持模块及Oracle数据库在线备份模块,实现异构环境下双机(Cluster的Oracle数据库在线备份。Sun服务器:主机一、XXX IP

3、:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,oracle实例名:XXX;主机二、yyy IP: yyy.yyy.yyy.yyyIBM服务器:主机一、zzz IP:zzz.zzz.zzz.zzz,oracle实例名:zzz;主机二、mmm IP: mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm,oracle实例名:mmm;4、备份设备:HDS盘阵;5、备份方式:网络备份。二、软件安装2.1 备份服务器软件安装Windows 2000/2003 Server平台下备份服务器端软件Networker Server的安装:安装前,需要修改备份服务器和备份客户端的Hosts文件,备份服务器端hosts文件路径:c:windows

4、system32driversetchosts,备份服务器端需要关联所有客户端的IP地址和主机名;备份客户端的路径:/etc/hosts,备份客户端需要关联服务器端的IP地址和主机名。把Networker For Windows的介质光盘放到光驱中,自动弹出程序的安装的Web界面,单击“Install EMC Legato Networker Software” 安装程序出现以下界面,单击“打开” 安装程序出现以下界面,单击“是” 安装程序出现以下界面,Networker7.3版后,软件和管理控制台(Manager Console是分开安装的,现安装Networker软件,单击“Install

5、 Networker” 安装程序出现以下界面。 安装程序出现以下界面,单击“Next” 安装程序出现以下界面,单击“Next” 安装程序出现以下界面,Networker备份软件是Client/Server架构模式,在Server端需要安装Server和Client软件,选择“Server and Client”,如果本服务器是同时还是License 管理服务器,则还需要选择“Include EMC Legato License Manager”,确认安装路径,单击“Next” 安装程序出现以下界面,选择“I accept the terms in the license agreement”,

6、单击“Next” 安装程序出现以下界面,确认安装环境无误后,单击“Install” 下图为安装过程 安装程序出现以下界面,单击“Finish”,表示安装结束,可以安装管理控制台了 在下图所示界面,单击“Install Networker Manageme”开始安装 安装程序出现以下界面,单击“Next” 安装程序出现以下界面,因为管理控制台使用Java开发,所以需要安装JRE,如果服务器已经安装了最新版的JRE,则可以跳过此步骤的安装,单击“Next” 安装程序出现以下界面,单击“Next” 安装程序出现以下界面,注意管理控制台使用的端口号,单击“Next” 安装程序出现以下界面,安装环境确认

7、无误后,单击“Next” 安装程序出现以下界面,单击“Install” 下图所示为安装过程 控制台安装成功后,可以通过“开始”菜单找到Networker 的管理控制台程序启动管理控制台,也可以打开浏览器,在地址栏输入Http:/localhostname:9000启动管理控制台,下图所示为EMC Legato Networker Manager Console,单击“Start” 在下图所示界面,单击“启动” 在下图所示界面,单击“安装” 如果需要在桌面集成控制台的快速启动程序,则在下图所示界面单击“是” “administrator”,在下图所示界面输入“User Name”和“Passwo

8、rd” 在下图所示界面单击“Accept” 在下图所示界面进行控制台的配置设置,单击“Next” 在下图所示界面修改启动控制台用户密码,用户名为“administrator”,单击“Next” 在下图所示界面,输入Networker License管理服务器的机器名,单击“Next” 在下图所示界面,输入Networker Server的机器名,单击“finish”完成管理控制台的配置 下图所示界面为networker管理控制台第一次启动的界面,如果在每次启动管理控制台同时不需要启动“Getting Started”界面,则选择“Do not show at startup” 2.2 备份客户

9、端软件安装2.2.1Sun Solaris客户端基本软件Networker Client软件安装:1、把光盘放入Sun Sloraris主机的CDROM里,进入到Networker软件路径,执行pkgadd d . 列出了所有的模块 选择Client模块,LGTOclnt,开始安装 输入备份服务器的主机名 确认安装路径 确认安装信息 安装过程 安装完毕,启动Networker进程 2.2.2Sun Solaris Oracle数据库在线备份模块的安装:把Networker Module光盘放入Sun Sloraris主机的CDROM里,进入到Oracle modulefor SUN的软件路径,

10、执行pkgadd d . Oracle RMAN备份和Networker 模块接口媒体驱动库文件的配置:以Oracle用户登录Oracle主机,执行以下命令:#cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib#ln s /lib/libnwora.so libobk.so 2.2.3IBM AIX客户端基本软件Networker Client软件安装:把Networker光盘放入IBM主机的CDROM里,进入到Networker软件路径,执行smitty命令,开始安装。 输入Networker 软件的路径 按“F4”键,列出软件模块 将光标移到要安装的模块LGTOclnt,并按“F7”键,选中该模块 按

11、回车键开始安装选定的模块 启动Networker 进程:先查看进程是否自动启动 启动进程 以下是Networker Client的进程 2.2.4IBM AIX Oracle数据库在线备份模块的安装:把Networker Module光盘放入IBM主机的CDROM里,进入到Oracle module for AIX的软件路径,执行smitty,完整的安装过程请参考Client的安装 以Oracle用户登录Oracle主机,执行以下命令:#cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib#ln s /lib/libnwora.sa libobk.sa2.2.5SuSe Linux X64客户端基本软件Ne

12、tworker Client软件安装:进入安装程序所在目录D4:/opt # cd nw73D4:/opt/nw73 # lsnw732Jumbo_linux_x86_64.tar.gz展开安装程序包D4:/opt/nw73 # gunzip nw732Jumbo_linux_x86_64.tar.gzD4:/opt/nw73 # lsnw732Jumbo_linux_x86_64.tarD4:/opt/nw73 # tar -xvf nw732Jumbo_linux_x86_64.tarj2re-1_4_2_11-linux-i586.binlgtoclnt-nw_7_3_2_jumbo-1

13、.x86_64.rpmlgtolicm-nw_7_3_2_jumbo-1.x86_64.rpmlgtoman-nw_7_3_2_jumbo-1.x86_64.rpmlgtonmc-3.2.3-1.i686.rpmlgtonode-nw_7_3_2_jumbo-1.x86_64.rpmlgtoserv-nw_7_3_2_jumbo-1.x86_64.rpm客户端之需要安装Client程序即可。D4:/opt/nw73 # rpm -ivh lgtoclnt-nw_7_3_2_jumbo-1.x86_64.rpmPreparing. # 100%1:lgtoclnt # 100%grep: /et

14、c/syslog.conf: No such file or directory如果是做SAN备份的客户端,还需安装存储节点模块D4:/opt/nw73 # rpm -ivh lgtonode-nw_7_3_2_jumbo-1.x86_64.rpmPreparing. # 100%1:lgtonode# 100%查看Networker的进程是否启动D4:/opt/nmo # ps -ef|grep nsrroot 9460 9342 0 15:17 pts/1 00:00:00 grep nsr启动Networker的进程D4:/opt/nmo # /etc/init.d/networker

15、start再查看Networker的进程是否启动D4:/opt/nmo # ps -ef|grep nsrroot 9465 1 1 15:17 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/nsrexecdroot 9480 9342 0 15:17 pts/1 00:00:00 grep nsr2.2.6SuSe Linux x64位Oracle数据库在线备份模块的安装:进出Oracle模块安装程序所在目录D4:/opt/nw73 # cd ./nmonmo42_linux_x86_64.tar.gz展开安装程序包D4:/opt/nmo # gunzip nmo42_linux_x86_64.

16、tar.gzD4:/opt/nmo # tar -xvf nmo42_linux_x86_64.tarD4:/opt/nmo # lslgtonmo-4.2-1.x86_64.rpmD4:/opt/nw73 # cd ./nmoD4:/opt/nmo # lslgtonmo-4.2-1.x86_64.rpm nmo42_linux_x86_64.tarD4:/opt/nmo # rpm -ivh lgtonmo-4.2-1.x86_64.rpmwarning: waiting for exclusive lock on /var/lib/rpm/PackagesPreparing. #100%

17、1:lgtonmo# 100%查看libnwora.so文件是否安装D4:/opt/nmo # cd /usr/libD4:/usr/lib # ls -al libnw*-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1206232 Oct 8 2005 libnwora.so以Oracle用户身份登录,查看libobk.so文件是否被其它程序链接D4:/usr/lib # su - oracleoracleD4:/opt/oracle> cd $ORACLE_HOME/liboracleD4:/opt/oracle/product/10.2/db_1/lib> ls -al li

18、bob*/bin/ls: libob*: No such file or directory做Oracle RMAN备份和Networker 模块接口媒体驱动库文件的配置oracleD4:/opt/oracle/product/10.2/db_1/lib> ln -s /usr/lib/libnwora.so libobk.so oracleD4:/opt/oracle/product/10.2/db_1/lib> ls -al libob*lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 20 2007-03-15 15:19 libobk.so -> /usr/l

19、ib/libnwora.so 检查oracle数据库是否设成自动归档模式oracleD4:/opt/oracle/product/10.2/db_1/bin> sqlplus /nologSQL*Plus: Release .0 - Production on Thu Mar 15 15:39:27 2007 Copyright (c 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.SQL> connect /as sysdbaConnected.SQL> archive log list;Database log mode A

20、rchive ModeAutomatic archival EnabledArchive destination /opt/archOldest online log sequence 59Next log sequence to archive 61Current log sequence 61SQL> exit2.3 Oracle在线备份模块的配置Oracle 在线备份模块文件在UNIX平台下的文件名为nsrnmo,路径:/usr/sbin:1、配置示例如下:脚本中加粗显示的内容为必须编辑的内容,红色显示的内容为必须不能编辑的内容。#!/bin/sh# $Id: nsrnmo.tem

21、plate,v 2003/06/25 21:42:19 yozekinc Exp $ Copyright (c 2003, Legato Systems, Inc.# All rights reserved.# nsrnmo.sh# Legato Networker Module for Oracle 4.1# This script is part of the Legato NetWorker Module for Oracle.# Modification of this script should be done with care and only after re

22、ading# the administration manual included with this product.# This script should only be run as part of a scheduled savegroup.# Returns 0 on success; 1 on failure.# REQUIRED Variable: ORACLE_HOME# Default value: NONE (site specific# Description: Specifies where the Oracle Server installation is loca

23、ted.# It is a requirement that rman be located in ORACLE_HOME/bin.# Samples:# ORACLE_HOME=/disk3/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.1.6#ORACLE_HOME=XXXXXX# REQUIRED Variable: PATH# Default value: NONE (site and platform specific# Description: Set up the PATH environment variable.# This must be configured t

24、o include the path to "nsrnmostart"# Samples:# PATH=/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/nsr/bin#PATH=/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/nsr/bin# Optional Variable: ORACLE_SID# Default value: NONE (site specific# Description: Specifies the SID of the Oracle database being backed up.# It is required by proxy cop

25、y backups when catalog synchronization is# enabled.# Samples:# ORACLE_SID=orcl815#ORACLE_SID=XXXXXXX# Optional Variable: NSR_RMAN_ARGUMENTS# Default value: NONE (site specific# Description: Provide extra rman parameters.# You must enclose the command in quotes or it will not be# passed correctly to

26、rman.# Samples:# NSR_RMAN_ARGUMENTS="nocatalog msglog '/nsr/applogs/msglog.log' append" # NSR_RMAN_ARGUMENTS="nocatalog"#NSR_RMAN_ARGUMENTS="msglog '/nsr/applogs/msglog.log' append"# Optional Variable: NSR_RMAN_OUTPUT# Default value: NONE (site specific#

27、 Description: Provide option to capture the RMAN standard output# if RMAN "msglog" or "log" command line option is not set.# The connect strings will be hidden in this file.# Samples:# NSR_RMAN_OUTPUT="/nsr/applogs/msglog.log append"# NSR_RMAN_OUTPUT="/nsr/applogs/

28、msglog.log"#NSR_RMAN_OUTPUT="/nsr/applogs/msglog.log append"# Optional Variable: NSR_SB_DEBUG_FILE# Default value: NONE (site specific# Description: To enable debugging output for NMO scheduled backups set# the following to an appropriate path and file name.# Set this variable for deb

29、ugging purposes only# Samples:# NSR_SB_DEBUG_FILE=/nsr/applogs/nsrnmostart.log#NSR_SB_DEBUG_FILE=/nsr/applogs/nsrnmostart.log# Optional Variable: PRECMD# Default value: NONE# Description: This variable can be used to run a command or command script# before nsrnmostart. It will be launched once for e

30、very saveset# entered in the client setup.#PRECMD=# Optional Variable: POSTCMD# Default value: NONE# Description: This variable can be used to run a command or command script# after nsrnmostart has completed. It will be launched once for# every saveset entered in the client setup.#POSTCMD=# Optional

31、 Variable: LD_LIBRARY_PATH# Default value: NONE# Description: This variable may have to be set on some Unix operating systems.# We suggest leaving it unset unless you have a scheduled backup problem.# If it is set you must also uncomment the export LD_LIBRARY_PATH# in the function export_environment

32、_variables below.# Samples:# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/arraybus/oracle9/orahome/lib# Optional Variable: TNS_ADMIN# Default value: NONE# Description: This variable needs to be set if Oracle Net configuration# files are not located in default locations.If it is set you must also uncomment# the export TNS_ADMIN

33、 in the function export_environment_variables below. # Samples:# TNS_ADMIN=/disk3/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.1.6/network/admin1#export_environment_variables(export ORACLE_HOMEexport ORACLE_SIDexport NSR_RMAN_ARGUMENTSexport NSR_RMAN_OUTPUTexport PRECMDexport POSTCMDexport PATHexport NSR_SB_DEBUG_FI

34、LE#export LD_LIBRARY_PATH#export TNS_ADMIN# Do not edit anything below this line.#Pid=0 # process to kill if we are cancellednsrnmostart_status=0 # did it work?# Handle cancel signals sent by savegrp when user stops the group.#handle_signal(if $Pid != 0 ; thenkill -2 $Pidfiexit 1# The main portion o

35、f this shell.# Make sure we respond to savegrp cancellations. #trap handle_signal 2 15# Build the nsrnmostart command#opts=""while $# -gt 0 ; docase "$1" in-s # server nameopts="$opts $1 '$2'"shift 2;-N # save set nameopts="$opts $1 '$2'"shift

36、2;-e # expiration timeopts="$opts $1 '$2'"shift 2;-b # Specify poolopts="$opts $1 '$2'"shift 2;-c # Specify the client nameopts="$opts $1 '$2'"shift 2;-g # Specify groupopts="$opts $1 '$2'"shift 2;-m # Specify masqueradeopts=&qu

37、ot;$opts $1 '$2'"shift 2;-A # Specify PowerSnap optionsopts="$opts $1 '$2'"shift 2;* # rest of optionsopts="$opts $1"shift;esacdoneif "$BACKUP_OPT" != "" ;thenBACKUP_COMMAND_LINE="nsrnmostart ""$BACKUP_OPT"" $opts"elseBACKUP_COMMAND_LINE="nsrnmostart $opts"f