辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2020年中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

1、辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2020年中考英语一模试卷(解析版)一、听力试题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1Who will the girl visit during the Spring Festival？AHer auntB Her friendC Her grandparents2What do the boy's grandparents want him to be？AA police

2、manB A doctorC A football player3How does the woman make a short journey？ABy bikeB By carC On foot4Where was Peter last night？AIn the libraryB In the amusement parkC In the café bar5Where are the two speakers？AIn the schoolB In the hospitalC In the shoeshop第二节（共3小题；每小题3分，共9分）听下面3段对话每段对话后有三道小题，从

3、每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍6（3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题（1）What's the date of mom's birthday？A May 9thB May 10thC May 11th（2）What present will they give their mother？A A hatB A watchC A pair of shoes（3）When will they meet？A At 4：00B At 4：15C At 4：207（3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题（

4、1）How much is the book？A Eight dollarsB Ten dollarsC Twelve dollar（2）What does the book talk about？A How to work out some problemsB How to have a good mindC How to protect the environment（3）When did the woman buy this book？A This Sunday afternoonB Last Sunday morningC Last Sunday evening8（3分）听下面一段对话

5、，回答以下小题（1）What do the man and the woman both like？A Watching TVB Playing FootballC Watching movies（2）When will they watch a movie together？A On WednesdayB On FridayC On Sunday（3）What's the weather like on Wednesday？A Cold and windyB Warm and sunnyC Cold and cloudy第三节（共2小题；每小题3分，共6分）听下面两段独白每段独白后有

6、三个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段独白读两遍9（3分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题（1）What does Mike do in New York City？A A postmanB A waiterC A doctor（2）What time did the train leave New York City on Monday？A At 10：30 pmB At 10：13 pmC At 9：30 p m（3）Why didn't Mike sleep that night？A He was a

7、ngryB He had many things to doC He was excited10（3分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题（1）What happened at the speaker's home village？A A big rainstormB An earthquakeC A car accident（2）How long will the speaker stay at home？A For three daysB For five daysC For a week（3）What is the listening text？A A public speechB A

8、 phone messageC A news report二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项11（.5分）The skiing holiday was all soon It was a shame， but we had to leave（）AoverBalongCinDround12（.5分）Too much CO2 causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat As a result， the Earth's is increasing（）AcolourBtempe

9、ratureCspeedDshape13（.5分）Da Vinci's paintings are very famous， and one， the Mona Lisa， is perhaps painting in the world（）AfamousBmore famousCmost famousDthe most famous14（.5分）We'll perhaps have to do if computers do all our jobs（）AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything15（.5分）At the start of c

10、entury， the first trains began to carry passengers（）A20sBthe 20sC20thDthe 20th16（.5分）I know you're very busy But it's the time If you want to practise your English， you should go to the English Corner（）AworthBdoubleCahead ofDout of17（.5分）You'll lose marks in the exam you improve your han

11、dwriting（）AifBunlessCbecauseDwhen18（.5分） Who_the computer？ Sorry， I've no idea But it has changed the world greatly（）AinventedBdiscoveredCmadeDplayed19（.5分）I also my computer a lot these days I use it to write reports， and to get on the Internet too（）Afocus onBkeep onCdepend onDlook on20（.5分）Our

12、 school life a lot since then We have more activities now（）AchangesBchangedCwill changeDhas changed三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21（15分）Katy Sullivan is an actress， an athlete （运动员）， and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't She was born witho

13、ut the lower half of her（1） and has worn prosthetic （假体） ones all her life She grew up in Alabama， US and had a（n）（2） childhood She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool She feels lucky（3） her family treated her in just the same way as the other members When a person

14、 is born without legs， there are plenty of things that are（4） to doBut Katy believed she could（5） anything So she chose two jobs that are difficult，（6） with both legs As a teenager， she once saw a good movie Before it was（7） ， Katy had made her mind up to be a（n）（8） She did a degree in theater and t

15、hen moved to Los Angeles，where she has played（9） in theater，television and moviesShe has a positive view of lifeShe thinks that if you believe（10） can do something， you should（11） it So when Katy's friend asked her（12） she'd like to try running，she said "yes"She was given a pair of

16、 running legs and she（13） her new life Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（14） running as a competitive sport She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics Katy's family， friends， and fans look up to her as an（15） of someone who has overcom

17、e her difficulty and achieved her dreams（1）A armsB feetC legsD hands（2）A activeB lonelyC embarrassingD strange（3）A thoughB becauseC beforeD unless（4）A easyB importantC possibleD difficult（5）A acceptB achieveC examineD prevent（6）A justB alsoC everD even（7）A upB onC overD out（8）A actressB writerC athl

18、eteD coach（9）A gamesB rolesC sportsD music（10）A theyB weC sheD you（11）A go forB depend onC get used toD look after（12）A whenB howC whetherD why（13）A sharedB preparedC changedD started（14）A fix upB take upC show upD set up（15）A excuseB enemyC exampleD influence四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B

19、、C、D中选出最佳选项22（6分）Many people love travelling to different countries， but if you plan to go abroad， you should know how to behave in different situations around the world Most travelers enjoy meeting new people， but sometimes you can be rude without saying anythingIn Russia， you should never shake ha

20、nds in a doorway， and if you're travelling in Thailand， never touch people's heads or point your feet at people When the Japanese meet new people， they like giving business cardsbut you should read the card carefully， not just put it in your pocket In most countries in Europe people expect a

21、 lot of eye contact when you talk to them， but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk， but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space Also， it's rude to interrupt

22、Japanese people while they are talking to you You must wait until they finish before you start speaking In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate， it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating， which you mustn't do in the UK When in India， remember to eat

23、 with your right hand Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russiathat's bad luck When you're travelling in Asia， if someone invites you to his or her home， don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive And if you visit an Arab family's home， don't admire

24、anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present With so much to think about， it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countriesor you might just decide to stay at home（1）What does the underlined word "interrupt " mean

25、 in Chinese？ A 跟随B 附和C 讨论D 打断（2）What is the correct order of the subheadings （小标题） from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5？ Eating outIn the homeBody languageFacetoface communicationA B C D （3）What does the writer want to tell us？ A Practice makes perfectB Where there is a will， there is a wayC Two heads ar

26、e better than oneD When in Rome， do as the Romans do（4）What is the best title for the passage？ A Culture ShockB Table MannersC Public RulesD Body language23（6分）Jackie is writing a summary and feedback （反馈） about School Day to his teacher Summary： School Day was held successfully on May 6th Twentyfou

27、r student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six Each group had a task to raise money for the disabledGroup 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcards（Leader： Natalie）Chinese paintings（Leader： Tina）Recycling bags made by students（Leader： Leo）Homemade snacks by parents（Leader： Nick）All

28、 of groups performed we on School Day and received praise from the visitors In short， our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors Feedback： Opinions from 100 students have been collected Most students thought the activities were good However， some students thought the pric

29、es of the school postcards were a little too high Satisfaction Feedback Follow up： Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers（1）The text is written to A give a reportB have School DayC collect opinions from visitorsD hold a meeting with teachers（2）What were sold in

30、 Tina's group？ A School postcardsB Chinese paintingsC Recycling bagsD Homemade snacks（3）How did the visitors feel about the activities？ A BoredB WorriedC SatisfiedD Surprised（4）How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？ A 10B 15C 25D 5024（6分）Have you tried to run or wal

31、k for exercise and then given up？ If you answered yes， you should try a new kind of exercise： aquatic （水中的） exercise Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land， but you do it in a swimming pool More and more people are trying aquatic exercise Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land Why？

32、 You weigh about 90% less in the pool It is better for your knees than running or walking Water is about 1， 000 times thicker and heavier than air To move through the water， your body has to work four times as hard As a result， you can burn more calories （卡路里） In fact， most people say they feel more

33、 relaxed in the water They stop thinking about the things that make them worried They feel in control of their bodies The cool， quiet environment makes them feel good But what if you are afraid of the water？ No problem! There is nothing to worry about Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn It do

34、esn't require any special skills You don't even need to know how to swim Aquatic exercise is for everyone（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A Difference between air and waterB Weight change of one's bodyC The advantages of aquatic exerciseD The ways to do aquatic exercise（2）What do mos

35、t people think of aquatic exercise？ A RelaxingB WorryingC ChallengingD Boring（3）According to the text， aquatic exercise is A done in groupsB fit for everyoneC difficult to learnD done with special skills（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ A CultureB HealthC NatureD Travel五、阅读问答（共1小题

36、；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题25（10分）Crossword puzzles （纵横拼字谜） Many people love to do word puzzles One of the most popular types is the crossword puzzle You can find crossword puzzles in most newspapers， and there are also books of them There are two sets of clues in each crossword puzzle： one for

37、words going "across" and the other for words going "down"If you think you know the word， you can write it in the correct place Letters from one word can help you guess other words in the puzzles Can you work out the crossword puzzle below？ Across 2 You can eat this 3 To _ is fast

38、er than to walk 4 You sleep in this Down 1 Put this in your drink to make it cold 2 You can write with this 3 The baby's eyes are _from crying（1）Do many people love crossword puzzles？ （2）Where can you find crossword puzzles？ （3）What do you think clues in crossword puzzles can help you？ （4）How ma

39、ny words do you need to guess in the above crossword puzzle？ （5）What is it that you can write with in the crossword puzzle？ 六、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题7分，满分7分）26（7分）Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning You get more time to focus on words When a text is short， you can have more time to learn how every

40、 single word is used and what importance it has in the text This is more useful for those who are（1） （begin） of English You can read a whole story at a time Attention length is very important for learning And the ability to finish a story gives you more time（2） （understand） it Short stories are writ

41、ten to give you（3） （much）information with less effort （努力） It is best for consistency （一致性）It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never（4） （seem） to end You can share them easily in a group Since short stories can（5） （read） in any place， they are perfect f

42、or book clubs and learning circles Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read Short stories are the perfect way for them You can focus more on ideasLanguage is less about words and more about the meanings behind them If you spend all your time（6） （learn） vocabular

43、y and grammar， you will never be able to speak a language（7） （smooth） because you will have little to talk about Short stones give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text In a word， short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension （理解力） but also open your mind to

44、 different worlds七、综合阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成以下小题27（10分）I have loved animals since I was a young boy I have always believed that animals deserve （应得） the same amount of respect （A）_ humans After all， （B）我们与动物共享这个星球 and we should take more responsibility and try to stop those who hunt animal

45、s for fun or money When I was growing up， I could see that more and more animals seemed to be （C）_ danger each year It made me really sad to hear that the population of some animals was falling by large amounts every year I could not believe that people would hurt beautiful animals like tigers and e

46、lephants In the past， I donated （捐赠） money to organizations that help animals，but it was not enoughI wanted to do more so I moved to Africa to work at a nature reserve_ At the nature reserve， our main job is to guard the animals （D）Also we need to make sure the animals' living environment is not

47、 destroyed_Some people still try and take the animalsThey often come at night I am shocked it happens o regularlyThey want the ivory （象牙） from elephants or the fur from big cats and do not care about killing the animals to get what they wantThe money is all they care about I am told some hunters bur

48、n the forest to make the animals come outIt is even more selfish to do this because it affects every animal_I have been in the job for a year now， and I know I have helped stop a lot of animals from being harmed（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： （2）在文中、选出能够填入"I am glad to be doing my job"的位置： （3）将文

49、中画线部分（B）译成英语： （4）将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Also we need to make sure we the animals' living environment（5）从文中找出两种动物名称： 28（10分）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unluckily set by children So， it's important to teach them that fire is a tool， not a toy Kids must

50、understand they'd better not play with fire （A）You should keep matches out of their reach A smoke alarm greatly （B）reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each f

51、loor of your home You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family （C）烟雾报警器会警告你有危险 But when you hear it， you don't have much time Take action immediately When you come to a closed door， check it with the back of yo

52、ur hand If it feels hot， there may be smoke or （D）_ behind the door， so take careOnce you are out of your house， call the fire department from a neighbor's house If a family member or a pet is caught inside， you shouldn't go back in Firemen know how to do the rescue work safely A smoke alarm

53、 is only good if it's working properly Change the batteries at least once a year You should use the test button each month to see （E）_the alarm and batteries are still working A smoke alarm lasts ten years You ought to change it even if it seems to be working About two out of three fire deaths h

54、appen in homes with no working smoke alarms Most of these deaths can be （F）avoided（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：You should keep matches in places where children them（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（F）的同义词或近义词： （3）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语： （4）在文中（D）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词： （5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： 八、阅读与表达（共2节；A节5分，B节20分，满分5分）A） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语29（5分）feel better； piece of； this way； too much； woke upDoctor Li：