高考英语一轮复习课件《任务型阅读》

1、 What is task-based reading?1 It is a kind of reading.Reading and understanding the passage is important.Getting familiar with the task is necessary.2 It is based on the task.任务型阅读图表的呈现形式任务型阅读图表的呈现形式表格状表格状（Table）In (71) _He was born to a single mother.6 weeks oldHe (72) _ as a baby by Rex an Auleva

2、Thomas.At the age of fiveThomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around (73) _.In 1944Thomas started working at (74) _ in Knoxville, Tenn.15 years oldHe (75) _ on his own.In 1954Thomas (76) _ Lorraine.In (77) _He met with Harland Sanders.In 1968He became a (78) _.In (79) _Thomas started the f

3、irst Wendys Old Fashioned Hamburgers，in Columbus.In 1993, graduated from Coconut Great High School in Florida. The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave, said his friend Pat Williams. He wasnt a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody. And in 2001, Thomas (80) _.树状图表树状图表（Tree-shaped

4、）Stressful teenagersThe causes of tress Ways to deal with stressLiving in a competitive worldEnough sleepPhysical exerciseTime managingPhysical exercisePhysical exercisePhysical exercise蛛网状图表蛛网状图表（Spider-shaped）The causes of tress Ways to deal with stressLiving in a competitive worldEnough sleepPhys

5、ical exerciseTime managingPhysical exercise根据图表的呈现形式根据图表的呈现形式1 1表格状表格状 （Table）2. 2. 树状图表树状图表（Tree-shaped）3 3蛛网状图表蛛网状图表（Spider-shaped）What ability is required in task-based reading?(任务型阅读考查什任务型阅读考查什么么) 考察学生考察学生: 获取信息能力获取信息能力 加工处理信息能力加工处理信息能力 综合概括信息能力综合概括信息能力 表达信息能力表达信息能力归纳题细节题 使用原词使用原词 变形转换变形转换 总结概括总

6、结概括任务型阅读填词类型解读任务型阅读填词类型解读细节题使用原词使用原词 New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Title: a new researchTheme _ is childrens biggest killer. Hunger 变形转换变形转换 1)词汇变形词汇变形 2)句意转换句意转换

7、变形转换：词汇变形变形转换：词汇变形1 There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to l

8、earn what they are _ in . interested变形转换：词汇变形变形转换：词汇变形2 The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their parti

9、cular state. . Title: Occupation handbookThe information is updated in a _ manner.regular变形转换：词汇变形变形转换：词汇变形3 As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if its possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife,

10、so he cant get hurt. Title: teach a kid to fishTake some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid _ hurt. getting/being变形转换：词汇变形变形转换：词汇变形4 Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With al

11、l the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. So if youre ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin? Title:finding information on the web for the information There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be _. c

12、onfusing变形状换：句意转换变形状换：句意转换1 Open education allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some studen

13、ts will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. Open education enables students to realize they are learning for _, not for others. In open classrooms, many students dont need to be _of grades or rules.afraidthemselves变形转换：句意转换变形转换：句意转换2 In conclusi

14、on, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. Fierce competition and great pressure on modern p

15、eople may _ to the changes.lead/ contributeWithout a sound body, one cant achieve anything.Older people who suffer health problems still saythey are ok.Nothing can be achieved _ one doesnt have a sound body.ifOlder people _ health problems feel good about themselves.sufferingConclusion 常见转换方式常见转换方式5

16、. 选用其它词来释义选用其它词来释义 paraphrase4.前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换word erest-interested regularly-regular 词性转换词性转换 change of parts of speech2. their own-themselves worry about-be afraid of同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换synonym antonym3. people who suffer-people suffering句子结构转换句子结构转换structure change常用高频词汇概括总结常用高频词汇概括总结

17、特点：概括性特点：概括性 针对性针对性 逻辑性逻辑性 常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结1_The programme is intended to prevent accidental injuries adeaths. Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working o

18、n a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths. Title: Safe kids programPurpose/Intention常用高频词汇概括常用高频词汇概括1 意图与目的：意图与目的： purpose(s) intention aim(s) goal(s) target(s) 常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结2_Gases from burnig coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution. Most scientists are now certain that global w

19、arming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title: Global warming Cause常用高频词

20、汇概括常用高频词汇概括2因果、结论：因果、结论： 原因：原因： cause(s) / reason(s) 结果：结果： result(s) / consequence(s) conclusion(s)/summary结论结论：常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结3Cathy Moultons _ For five days a week, people with diabetses should do at least 30 minutes physical activity. Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with dia

21、betes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetes suggestion常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结3建议提示建议提示advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s) 常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结4The_to save children Diets should be improved.Diets should contain food with

22、rich vitamins and minerals.Doctor BlackHe says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say

23、 early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research ways常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结4 方式方法：方式方法：approach(es) /way(s) approaches to doing sth/ways to do sth常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结5DisadvantagesAdvantagesDeveloping economyKeeping the Advancing of local peopleIncrease employment_Having a bad

24、effect on other Bringing over crowdednessIncrease pressure on traffic Without proper planning, tourism can cause problemsFor example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a countryIf tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and u

25、nhappyThey begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely 常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结5 优缺点优缺点 ： advantage(s)/benefits/strengths/ disadvantage(s) / weaknesses 因果因果reasons (for), causes (of), analysis (about) effect ,influence, result ,consequence, outcome异同异同difference ,similarity 优劣优劣benefit, (dis) adv

26、antage, convenience, strengths, weaknesses,目的目的purpose ,aim ,goal建议预计建议预计advice, suggestion, tip, proposal, prediction, forecast, estimate, calculation方式方法方式方法means (of), way, method (of) ,solution (to doing) ,approach (to doing), how (to do)总结概括总结概括summary ,conclusion态度观点态度观点attitude (to/ towards) ,idea (on) ,opinion (on), view, viewpoint (of)特点特点feature ,characteristic ,character (something, especially the unique) 措施行