高中定语从句练习精选(含详解)

1、高中定语从句练习(一1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. (NMET 1996A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when1. C。先行词是地点名词,且定语从句中缺地点状语,用关系副词where。2.Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999A. itB. thatC. whenD. which

2、2.D。关系代词which 代替Carol 所说的话。句意为:Carol 说这工作将在十月完成,我本人对此表示怀疑。3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what3. B。关系代词which 代表前面整个主句,在定语从句中作主语。of course 为插入语,做题时可略去不看。4._ is known to everybody, the moon travels

3、round the earth once every month. (NMET 2001A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What4. B。关系代词as 代表整个主句,在定语从句中作主语。5. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET2001A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where5. C。先行词是表示时间的词the hours,并在定语从句中作状语,因此选关系副词when。定语从句与先行词被back to me 分开

4、。6. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. (1994上海卷A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It6. B。as 在定语从句中代表主句。意为“正如”,它引导的定语从句既可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。which 也可以代表主句,意为“这/ 那件事”,但它引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。7.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got

5、home. (1995上海卷A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which7. D。on 不表钟点; by 指时间“到那时为止”。句意为“在办公室里,我似乎直到下午5:30才有空,那时,许多人都已回到家。”8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. (1997上海卷A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew8. C。先行词是those(指those flow

6、ers。they once grew 前省略了关系代词which。副词once 要放在行为动词前。句意为:这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。9.He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. (1998上海卷A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is9.A。答案中的“I think”是插入语,如果将其去掉,便可清楚地看出答案。另外,which 在题中引导一个非限制性定语从句,并在从句

7、中作主语。10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _costume_act_ of course made things even worse. (1999上海卷A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which10. D。考点与是在第20小题相同,题干的句子结构也几乎一样。11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. (2000上海卷A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the pr

8、ice of whose11.B。表示先行词所表示的“那个人或物的”用whose或theof which=of which。因此,表示“花瓶的价格” 可说the price of which 或of which the price 或whose price。另外,若在its price 前加and 也对。12.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. (2001上海卷A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why12. A。先行词是situat

9、ion,指地点位置,用where(=in which引导定语从句。13.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. (2003上海卷A. whyB. whichC. asD. where13. D。先行词是many cases,定语从句中缺状语(in many cases在许多情况下,用where (=in which引导定语从句。14.The gentleman _ you told me y

10、esterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom14. B。tell sb about把有关的情况告诉某人。15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when15. D。这是非限制性定语从句,先行词是moment,关系

11、词在从句中作状语,用when。16. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expect. (2000北京春A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what16. C。which 代表整个主句,在定语从句中作hadnt expected 的宾语。17. Have you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春A. itsB.itsC. whoseD. which17. C。用whose 作定语。18.John said he

12、d been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. (2001北京春A. heB. thisC. whichD. who18.C。关系代词which,代表John 所说之事,在定语从句中作主语。which = and that / this / it。19. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he

13、explained19.A。the reason 后接定语从句。因为代表先行词the reason 的关系代词that / which 作explained 的宾语,所以被省略了。注意与the reason why?不同: Is there a ny reason why you cant come? (why 在定语从句中作状语20. The famous basketballer, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002北京春A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who20. D。先行词是

14、人The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星,用who 引导定语从句。21.We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when21. D。先行词是表时间的age(时代,并在定语从句中作状语,用when。22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go/go to. (20

15、02北京A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when22. C。先行词是地点名词places,并在定语从句中作状语,用where.23. York, _ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited23. B。先行词虽然是表地点的York,但代表它的关系词在定语从句中作及物动词visited 的宾语,排除 C 和D; 又因that 不可引导非限制性定语从句,排除A。24. Luckily, we

16、9;d brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春A. itB. thatC. thisD. which24.D。此题不仅考查定语从句,同时考查虚拟语气。其中的without which 为介词加关系代词结构,介词短语表达与过去事实相反的条件。25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004广西卷A. of whichB. during whichC

17、. from whichD. for which25. A。这是考查非限制性定语从句。因为the sailing time与nine months是部分与整体的关系,所以选A:of which the sailing time =the sailing time of which =and the sailing time of the nine months。句意是:这次环球旅行花了这个老水手9个月的时间,其中海上航行时间有226天。26.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold

18、abroad. (2004辽宁卷A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that26.A。因为前后是句子,而又没有连词连接,所以选A,将后句变成一个起补充作用的非限制性定语从句,80% of which=and 80% of them (其中80%。27.There are two buildings, _stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which27. D。因

19、前后是两个句子,必须要有连词将其连接,排除A和B; 若选C,那么that引导的定语从句修饰the large one,因缺少谓语动词而不成句子; 所以只有D正确:the larger of which =and the larger of them (其中较大的那一座建筑物。28.The English play _ my students acte d at the New Years party was a great success. (2004全国卷A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which28. C。因为表示“在剧中演出”是act in

20、 a play,所以选C:my students acted in the play。高中定语从句练习(二1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC.running; who D. run; that2.This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. that

21、D. on which3.Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to

22、ask himD. what the little girl asks him5.How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. w

23、hatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little

24、_ I have been able to do does good to them all.C. thatD. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11._ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shal

25、l never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place _ you

26、dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishm

27、ent from it sooner or later.A. whoB. when17.Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy

28、a stone _ no man can lift. A.that B. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time helearned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案与解析:1. A. 主语与run(延伸是主动关系,所以用现在分词。Those指街道,所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下”,与inwhich相当。3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而

29、不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,另外,to后还省略了动词原形paint。5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。of which thetelephone number = whose telephone number。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时,多用that引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是the time,且在定语从句中作状语,所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语