英语音标发音规则(完美版)

1、国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音i:ieæ中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vzð破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌则音（浊辅音）lr半元音（浊辅音）wj1 元音: 1 i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece recei

2、ve ceiling 2 i 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3 æ 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4 e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shel

3、l lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5 : 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powde

4、r doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7 a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glas

5、s plant aunt calm 8 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9 :字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court

6、 bought warm quarrel quarter 10 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11 u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12 u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13 ei 发音字母 a ay ea a

7、i ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14 ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15 au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16 u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold g

8、o no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17 i 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18 i 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20 u hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 æ e bad bed hand head m

9、an men land lend pan pen sad said i： ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide au : house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn au found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音 1 p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2 b book big boot b

10、ike bread break 3 t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4 d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5 k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x school schedule schema (字母组合ch 6 g girl good goal goat grade long la

11、nguage 7 m man make moon morning move come comb 8 n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9 uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10 l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11 r read red right run room write 12 f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knif

12、e life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13 v very evening even every voice vest of 14 s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce 15 z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose

13、 pause those whose 16 think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17 ð that this those these though 18 sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19 pleasure 20 h hot hop home house horse how who 21 w when what where window wind wood 22 j yes year yell you you

14、r yolk yellow 23 t child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24 d age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25 tr tree country try treat track trunk 26 dr dry dream drop drive drink 27 ts students boots boats goats nuts 28 dz goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音 v

15、w vest west vet wet vine wine very well s sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z ð close cloth breeze breathe n thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一点: 9 :字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store a

16、uthor caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 23 t child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch） catch watch match （字母组合tch 5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a ei æ a: : late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept ab

17、out above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e i: e i 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i ai i

18、high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o u u: lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u ju u university refuse unique

19、 universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c k s country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g d girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8 l l 读音不同 listen learn langua

20、ge collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9 n n moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10 r r (美语发音 right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y j i ai yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）a

21、r a: : farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13 ea i: e ei i cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14 ear : i learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15 er : i deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer seri

22、ous experience mysterious fierce 16） ere i here mere fere sere there 17 ir : ai shirt girl skirt admire desire 18 oo u: u : room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19 or : : short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor

23、actor sector senior senator 20 oor : u door floor moor poor boor 21 our u : hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22 ou au house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23 ow u au window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24 se z s nose suppose g

24、ose lose pose rose mouse house 25 th ð thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26 sion n n propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27 tion n t n(不常见 station nation translation attention question 6关于语音的几个概念: Phonics 是一种(方法, 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出

25、单个字来. AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD） KK音标是一套(注音符号系统,是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。 DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dicti

26、onary, 1963中的标音而来. 英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 英语正音辞典。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPAInternational Phonetic Alphabet，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。 国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音

27、的国际音标 (DJ 和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963，后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA 而来，Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音

28、构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant 音

29、标发音规则一般规则：元音到位清楚响亮，双元音饱满，辅音注意发音部位，英语的韵味在于元音的极度夸张和用腹部说话, 短元音要疯狂收小腹,会用“气”说话。学发音就是体会，控制口舌，做口腔体操。第一组  辅音发音12个，摆正发音部位s，z 舌端贴近但不贴住上齿龈2上下齿极其接近 【注意】 s舌位比汉语斯音略靠后,舌头要稍稍后收一点，听起来也不如汉语的斯清脆。2ts,dz舌端贴住上齿龈,堵住气流，然后离开，让气流猛然泄出口腔3）, 1舌端贴近但不贴住上齿龈 2确保舌后碰到上面的大牙，舌两侧向上鄂卷起，舌中间形成狭长的通道3 双唇向前突出，略成圆形4无爆破4 t, d 1）舌前端抬起贴

30、住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍,舌中紧贴硬腭, 2确保舌后碰到上面的大牙，舌两侧向上鄂卷起，舌中间形成狭长的通道 3 双唇向前突出，略成圆形 4气流冲破阻碍时有爆破 5, ð 1舌尖略微伸出 2舌尖放在上下齿之间，用上下齿轻轻咬住。6 t,d 1舌尖紧贴上齿龈，但不接触上齿，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，让气流冲出口腔2嘴微张 【注意】不要像汉语那样在后面附上弱元音 第二组 发的是否漂亮：尤其注意6个后口腔元音（看嗓子啊音舌位）（中国人发音用嘴前部，俗称“嘴皮子”）是由舌面后部抬起而构成的一类元音。发音时，舌头后缩，舌尖向下，舌面后部对着软腭抬起，亦称软腭元音 url=1/urlurl=/urla

31、: 张大嘴巴，口腔扩展，形成共鸣，舌身后缩，舌头平躺在口腔底部，舌中部微凹，舌尖远离下齿，注意音长度要够。医院看嗓子的啊，可以夸张的说，英音的短音C在美音中也读作a，做短音处理2url= /urlC圆唇短元音，嘴张大，舌身降低后缩，舌尖轻触下齿，双唇稍稍收圆但不突出，两颊肌肉放松，声音短促清晰。3 C：是长音，发音时舌后部抬起；舌尖轻触下齿；同时双唇收圆，并向前突出，两颊肌肉紧张，口腔扩大，产生共鸣，url=声音低沉/url4url= /urluurl=舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿，舌后部向软鄂抬起/url，舌位比发u：时要低，双唇收圆，收小，稍稍向外突出，两颊肌肉放松，于C音类似。5 u：舌身后缩

32、，舌尖离开下齿，舌后部向url=软鄂/url抬起，但不要接触到软鄂，嘴部肌肉收紧，双唇进一步收圆收小，口近乎闭合，声音低沉，有共鸣感。6 注意不要张口大，口腔自然放松，非常接近的发音，有些美语语音书甚至用代替。舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部稍稍抬起。第三组中元音2个，舌最高点都在中部url=1 /urlurl=/url:汉语中的“鹅”，口腔肌肉是松的，当要想说地道的英语，就应当加强对两颊口腔肌肉的锻炼，增强控制感，发:音，需要唇向两边平伸。从汉语的“饿”出发，获得正确的舌高舌位，舌身平放，舌尖靠近下齿龈但不紧贴，舌中部伸向硬腭，但不要接触到硬腭，舌部肌肉紧张，牙床微微张开。 2 url=/url和普通话

33、里面的轻声“么，了”中韵母e读音一样，舌身平放，嘴稍稍张开，舌中部伸向硬腭但不接触，舌位比:略低；口部肌肉和舌头一定要放松。只在非重读音节中出现。第四组前元音4个，发音时它们的舌位最高点都在舌前部,所以被称为前元音1 i: 避免舌面发生摩擦，读成汉语的一，在面部保持一种微笑（似笑非笑）状态下发汉语的一，舌尖抵下齿，url=舌前向硬腭尽量抬起/url，url=舌两侧贴住上牙两侧/url，舌头肌肉保持紧张，口型扁平，上下齿间稍稍分开，和汉语一区别在于舌面和硬腭避免摩擦。2 I 口腔肌肉放松，双唇自然张开，口比url=I:/url要开些，舌前向硬腭尽量抬起，舌位稍稍靠后，但是比I:低，舌两侧贴住上牙

34、两侧，短暂，高亢，有力3 e小口e, 舌尖轻抵下齿背，舌前部微微弓起，嘴唇向两侧微分，可容纳一个小指头尖的距离。相对汉语唉，口腔要放松，像白痴一样发出闷闷的e音4 url=æ/url大口æ，舌尖抵下齿背，舌前部微微弓起，嘴唇向两侧尽量分开，可容纳食指和中指两个指头宽度，呕吐音，嘴角肌肉紧张。第五组双元音8个， 饱满抒情和共鸣，前长后短，前重后轻,长度够长1 ei 嘴成半圆，张的比I: 和I 开，结束发音时，鄂部慢慢抬起，嘴唇慢慢合上，可以感觉到舌部肌肉紧张url=2/url2u舌后部向软腭抬起，不要与之接触，开始时嘴型半圆并稍向前突出，结束时，鄂部慢慢抬起，嘴唇慢慢合上。3

35、ai 舌部肌肉放松，鄂部慢慢抬起，嘴唇慢慢合上，注意不要发成单音I,关键不要发成爱，两个音都发清楚。第一个a要清晰，稍重，偏长。4au 先把嘴巴放松张大，嘴唇向两侧分开，舌身放平，舌尖轻抵下齿，发a，然后嘴巴收圆合拢，舌尖离开下齿，舍身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，发音滑向U,发U嘴巴稍向前突出。5 DI 下颌张开，嘴唇略呈圆形，稍稍向外突出，舌前部收缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，但不接触，舍身放松前探，舍尖轻触下齿，舌前部微微抬起。6 iurl=/url 注意要用扁平唇，嘴不要张得太大，以免发成e或æ，url=发音过程中口型始终是半开的/url，url=在发/urli的基础上嘴角肌肉放松。7 eurl=/url发音过程中口型始终是半开的,e的基础上嘴角肌肉放松8u 注意口型从开始收圆到最后半开的变化过程，从口型圆到不圆并逐渐张大。在发U的基础上嘴角肌肉放松第六组 3个鼻音，区别其实在舌头和嘴，不在于鼻子，气流从鼻腔泄出，声带振动。1m双唇闭拢，软腭下垂 2n 双唇微张，舌尖紧顶贴齿龈，舌头放平，舌头边缘紧贴硬腭，形成阻碍3 双唇比n张的大，舌后部抬起并盯住软腭，阻止气流从口腔泻出，软腭下垂第七组4个 小菜一碟的b,p,k,g以及需要注意的h,j 1 b,p双唇紧闭，突然分开，气流冲出，爆破声，送