英语国际音标及字母组合发音规律整理

1、英语国际音标表（48个）长元音 /:/ /:/ / :/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / / / / / / / /e/ /æ/双元音 /e/ /a/ / / /e/ / / /a/ 元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/  /g/ /v/ /ð/  /z/ 轻辅音 / / h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/  浊辅音 / / r/  /dz/  /d/ /dr/  鼻音 /m/ /

2、n/  /  半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / / 英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音之音标对应字母组合:1 i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2 I 发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit

3、pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3 æ 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4 e 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better hotel yesmany any 5 : 字母组合ir ur ear

4、 er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure fami

5、liar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famous Saturday 7 a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dos

6、e brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9 : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10 (发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwa

7、nt wash watch 11 u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12 u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13 ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint p

8、lainthey grey 14 ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15 au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16 u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17 字母组合oy oi

9、boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18 i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19 e字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20 u au字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower2、元音组合对应音标1 ai /ei/ wait paint2 ay /ei/ may play day say3 air / / air hair chair4 al / : / tall small ball5 ar

10、/: / farther farm car arm6 ea /i:/ meat please tea read  /e/ head bread ready  / i /  theater7 ear / i / ear  hear  near   / e /  bear  / : /  earth8 ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep9 eir / e / their10 er / /  worker teacher  / : /  her11 ere

11、 /i/  here   / e / where there12 ew /ju: / new  few /u: / flew  grew 13 ight /ai / right high bright14 ir /: / bird girl shirt thirty 15 oa /u / boat coat16 ong / /  long  song17 oo /u/ book foot good  /u:/ moon balloon18 or / : / short fork port  /:

12、 / word world work19 oor / : / door  floor20 ore / :/ more store sore21 ou / au / out house mouth22 our / : / four   your   /au / our hour23 ow / u / bowl  window   /au / now cow flower24 oy / i/  boy  toy25 ur / : /  turn 3、辅音组合对应音标1 th / thank 

13、; mouth thought cloth  /ð/ this that with then than2 tr  /tr/ tree train truck3 dr  /dr/ dress driver4 sh / shirt wash short5 ch /t/ child chair catch   /k/ school  Christmas  /d/  sandwich6 tw /tw/  two twin twenty7 wh /w/ white wheel what  /h/ who whose whom8 ts /ts/  jackets  kites9 ds /dz/  birds  frien