感官动词用法

1、感官动词用法(A感官动词(及物有:see/notice/look_at/watch/notice/observe/listen_to/hear/feel(Vt/taste(Vt/smell(Vt(B连缀动词(含感官不及物be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run一、see, hear, feel, watch, look,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来"。除lo

2、ok之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如:These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。例如:Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来"讲时只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其主语通常是人。例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。I felt in my po

3、cket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。四、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有味道/气味"。例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。五、它们(sound除外可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?六、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel

4、 + as if +从句"结构,意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像"。例如:It looks as if our class is going to win.看来好像我们班要获胜了1.在表示生理感觉的动词后的不定式不带to。这类词有:feel 觉得observe 注意到,看到overhear听到watch注视listen to听perceive察觉,感知notice注意see看见look at看hear听经典例子On seeing the young child fell into the lake,Eric sprang to his feet,and went o

5、n the rescue.还有上述感觉动词与使役动词(如make, let,have等转换为被动结构时.其后的不定式一般需带to,如:He was seen to come.The boy was made to go to bed early.在动词find与help之后,不定式可带to亦可不带to,如:He was surprised to find the sheep (to break fence at this season.他发现羊在此季节越出栅栏,感到惊讶。2.超级深入的介绍(由于太多,挑了个经典的来介绍一下Feel 和Feeling 感觉的正确用法.基本说明feel 是感官动词

6、,后面通常接形容词来形容感觉,如果需要后接一个句子,则用feel like 或feel as if/though 带出。feeling 是它的名词,当在描述你的感觉时多用复数形式加上s。错误发生及修正A. feel 后面接了不正确的词性例:I feel terribly about this accident. (XI feel terrible about this accident. (O我对这起意外感到很难过。记得feel 后面要接形容词,其它类似的感官动词包括smell (闻起来, sound (听起来, taste (尝起来 等,另外等于be 动词作用的连缀动词look (看起来,

7、seem (好像是 后面也是接形容词。B. 用到feel like 但是后面没有接子句例:You feel like in a jungle when you live in the city. (XYou feel like you are in a jungle when you live in the city. (O当你住在城市里,会感觉好像住再丛林一样。feel like 还有feel as if/though 后面都是接有主词有动词的子句。C. feeling 用了单数表达感觉例:It is necessary to express your feeling from time t

8、o time. (XIt is necessary to express your feelings from time to time. (O不时表达你的感觉是必要的。feelings 用复数形是指你对某事的看法观感。例:My own feelings are that you shouldnt be so mean to your sister.我的感觉是你不用对你姐姐那么坏。例:He used to hide his feelings in front of people.他以前习惯在别人面前隐藏起他的感觉。3.其它记法一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have,

9、let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch“注意”“观察”“听到”see,还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细,后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”,此点千万要牢记。4.类似的介绍表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。believe, doubt, see, hear, know, understand, belong, think, consider, feel, look, seem, show, mind, have sound, taste, require, possess, care, like ,hate, lo

10、ve, detest, desire.简单记忆:永远不要说Im believing or He is seeing a house. 简单说这些词后面不要随意加-ing. 注意:have a party/think about 可以用进行时,因为这里的”have” 意为“举行”; “think “ 意为“考虑”。牛津实用英语语法273 位于表示感觉的动词之后A 这类表示感觉的动词主要有see,hear,feel,smell以及listen(to,notice和watch。它们可与宾语+ 现在分词连用:I see him passing my house every day.我每天看见他从我房前

11、走过。Didnt you hear the clock striking?你没听见时钟响了吗?I felt the car skidding.我感觉到汽车在打滑。She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她闻到有东西着了,还看见烟在冒。I watched them rehearsing the play.我看着他们排练那场戏。由现在分词表示的动作可以是到目前已结束的,也可以是仍在进行的。I saw him changing the wheel(我看见他换轮子可以指看见了动作的整个过程,也可指只看见动作的一部分。B see,hear,fee

12、l以及listen(to,notice 和watch后面也可接宾语+ 不带to的不定式:We saw him leave the house.我们看见他离开了家。I heard him make arrangements for his journey.我听见他安排他的旅行。这里的不定式含有整个动作结束了的意思,I saw him changethe wheel意指我看到了动作的全过程。C 两种形式的比较由于现在分词既可表示动作到目前为止已结束,也可表示仍在进行之中,所以它的用法较为普遍。但意欲强调这一动作到目前为止已经结束时,要用不带to的不定式。此外,表达一连串的动作时它比分词形式在形式上

13、要简练些:I saw him enter the room,unlock a drawer,take out a document,photo-graph it and put it back.我看见他进了屋,打开抽屉,拿出文件,拍完照又放了回去。D 在被动语态中,句子的动词之后要用带to的不定式:He was heard to say that the minister had been bribed.人家听见他说部长受贿了。感观动词都是系动词,后面通常是加名词,俗称系表结构感官动词有(see,watch,observe,look at, hear, listen to ,notice;感官动词有一个重要用法:感官动词+宾语+