新国际音标发音规则以及练习

1、新国际音标发音规则以及练习清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授研究组提供国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系从音标到字母和字母组合单元音： i: e: he she me weea: tea eat meatee: see tree see ei: receive ey: key i: police policeman policewoman machineeo: peopleie: piece field believe thief: a: orange cabbageay: Sunday holidaye: begin English pretty cin

2、ema ey: monkey i: it is in bigy: city very sorryu: busyui: build building ai: captain哈佛大学英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供 e: a: any many anyone ai: said ay: says e: pen bed yes egg deskea: bread head breakfastu: bury: a: bag am and at sad:a: class banana father afteral: half palmar: car

3、far park arm starau: aunt laughear: heart: o: come none love otheroo: blood floodou: touch country enough young u: bus sun but cut up us:ear: learn earth early hearder: her term ir: first girl bird skirt sir thirdor: work word worldur: nurse turn hurt Thursdayyr: myrtle our: journalist journal:a: al

4、ong about banana Canana Chinae: student open children differenti: holiday Aprilo: today welcome policeu: minus autumner: father mother brother sisteror: doctor forget mirror ar: sugar re: metre tired fireou: delicious previousur: surprise Saturdayour: colour ure: picture pleasureoar: cupboard yr: ma

5、rtyr satyru:ew: flew grew review Jewo: do to whooo: too zoo food pool boot schoolou: soup group throughu: blue glue Juneui: fruit juiceoe: shoe :o: woman wolfoo: book look good footoul: could would shouldu: put sugar full push:(w)a: want wash watch whato: hot on not sorryou: cough au: Australia:(w)a

6、: wateral: all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall (w) ar:warm quarterau: August autumn daughteraw: draw saw lawoor: door floorore: more before or: or for short sportou: bought brought thoughtour: four yourawe: awe awed awelessoar: board blackboard cardboardo: story双元音：a:i: time like nice

7、fine fivey: my by whyi(g):sign high light right ie: die lie tiee:a: name cake game faceai: rain train waitay: day may okay play todayei: veil veinei(gh): eight eighteen eightyey: theyea: great break:e: zero cereal seriousea: real really idea cerealere: here ear: ear dear hear near cleareer: beer dee

8、r pioneer:o: go no nose homeow: show know yellow windowoa: goat boatou: shoulder though oe: woe:ure: sure oor: poor our: toura:ou: out about house blouseow: how now cowe:air: air hair chairare: care hare parentear: pear wear bearere: there whereeir: their theirsa: Mary:oi: oil toilet boil soiloy: bo

9、y toy employee辅音：清辅成对辅音：p-b t-d k-g f-v s-z - - ts-dz t-d tr-dr 清音浊化：清辅音p t k tr等在s后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅音b d g dr，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sportsp:t，studentstju:dnt， skyska, streetstr i:t。但弱读时s后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。如：hostesshsts。p:p:pen map help cheap pencil paperpp:apple happy appearb:b:bag by bed boy bus bluebb:r

10、abbit cabbaget:t:ten time not get tablett:bottle bottom little prettyed:watched washed cooked helped dancedd:d:desk door day dog dd:add daddy middleed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed criedk:c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloccc: occasion according occupy acclai

11、m ch:school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomachk:book bike cake kite Kate lookck:black duck clock jacket cockq:Iraq coq que:unique techniqueg:g:go girl big getgg:egg bigger biggestgu:guessgue:dialogue gh:ghyll ghostf:f:five fish fine family fifteenph:photo phone elephant photographgh:la

12、ugh enoughff:off coffeev:v:very five havef:ofs:c:nice city cycle s:sit six some bus use us desk booksss:miss class glass grasssc:science sceneps:psalm psywarz:s:is his please music lose husband appleses:leaves thieves knives wivesz:zoo zerozz:buzz:th:three thank month thin:th:this the with than the:

13、breathe soythe:sh:she shoe short shop washs:sure Asiac: special sufficient delicioust:station national patientss:Russia professionch:machine:s:usually television pleasurez:seizurege:garagets:ts:shirts hurts coats costs goatsts:Letstes:kites gates dateszz:pizzadz:ds:beds birds hands friendsdes:decide

14、st:ch:chair much lunch Chinatch:watcht: picture questiond:g(e):age page huge orangeg:gentle gentleman generaldge:bridge porridge judgej:jump jacket just June Jimch:sandwichtr:tr:tree trip try true truthdr:dr:dress drive hundred children 单个辅音：h:h:he her have hand head hair(w)h:who whom whosel:l:let l

15、ook please lake peoplell:tell full till bell(t)l(e):whistler:r:red right threerr:sorry worry hurry carry carrot(w)r:write wrongm:m:man meat meet timemm:common communicatem(b):climb lambm(n):autumn n:n:name nice nine near under(k)n:know knifenn:Ann(m)n:mnemonics:ng:sing long young morningn(k):thank t

16、hink ink pinkn(g):Englishw:w:we window work walkw(h):what why where whitej:y:yes you year yellowj:Jensen ja hallelujah jaapi:onion review million billion brilliant behavioure:Europe 国际音标和英语字母在读音方面的联系 从字母和字母组合到音标.元音字母a及a+其他字母的读音a在重读开音节中读e：name cake game face a在重读闭音节中读：bag am and at sad a在辅音字母s,th,f,n

17、,ph前读:：class fast grasp ask father after dance grapha在w后读或:：want what waterw:ta在ny前读e：any manya弱读时读：along about banana Canana Chinaa在非重读音节中读：orange cabbagea读e：Maryai读e：rain train waitai读：captain ai读e：saiday读e：day may okay play todayay弱读读：Sunday holidayay读e：saysair读e：air hair chairal在多数辅音字母前读:（f,m除外）

18、：all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wallal还读:l（特别当后面不是k,f,m时）：also saltal在辅音字母f,m前读:：half palmar在重读音节中读:：:car far park arm starar在w后读:：warm quarterar弱读读：sugarare读e：care hare parentass在重读音节中读:s：class glass grass passau在重读音节中读:：August autumn daughterau读：Australiaau还读作:：aunt laughaw在重读音节中读:：d

19、raw saw lawawe读:：awe awed aweless. 元音字母e及e+其他字母的读音e在重读开音节中读i:：he she me wee在重读闭音节中读e：pen bed yes egg deske在非重读音节中读：begin English pretty cinemae弱读读：student open children differente读：zero cereal seriouse读j：Europeea在重读音节中读i:：tea eat meatea读e：bread head breakfastea读e：great breakea读：real really idea cere

20、alear读:：learn earth early heardear读e：pear wear bearear读：ear dear hear near clearear读:：hearted在大部分清辅音后读t（t除外）：watched washed cooked helped danceded在元音和浊辅音后读d(d除外)：played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed crieded在td后读d：wanted neededee在重读音节中读i:：see tree seeeer读：beer deer pio

21、neerei读i:：receiveei读e：veil veinei在gh前读e：eight eighteen eightyeir读e：their theirseo读i:：peopleer在重读闭音节中读:：her termer在非重读音节中读：father mother brother sisterere读：hereere读e：there wherees在浊辅音（d除外）及元音后，es发z：leaves thieves knives wivespotatoes tomatoes heroes Negroes goes does families storieses在sztd后读z：buses

22、blouses dishes garages watchesorangesew读ju:：new newspaper reviewew在l,r,j后读u:：flew grew Jewex读eks：exercise exitex读ks：excle expensive extinctex读gz：exam examination exactlyey读i:：keyey读：monkey valleyey读e：they. 元音字母i及i+其他字母的读音i在重读开音节中读a：time like ricei在重读闭音节中读：big six siti读i:：police policeman policewoman

23、 machinei弱读读：holiday Aprili在非重读音节中读：taxii读j：onion review million billion brilliant behaviouri在元音字母a,e,o前读a：dialogue quiet pioneeri在g前读a：sign high light righti在nd前读a：find behindi在ld前读a：childi在re前读a：fire tired retire ie在重读音节中辅音字母前读i:：piece field believe thiefie在重读音节词词尾读a：lie dieir在重读音节中读:：bird girl fi

24、rst.元音字母o及o+其他字母的读音o在重读开音节中读：go no nose homeo在辅音字母st,ld前读：post oldo在重读闭音节中读：hot on not sorryo读:：storyo在辅音字母m,n,v和th前读：come none love othero读u:：do to whoo在w后读：woman wolfo在非重读音节中读：today policemanoa在重读音节中读：boat coatoar读:：board blackboard cardboardoar读：cupboard哈佛大学英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：哈佛大学英语教授

25、研究组提供oe读：woeoe读u:：shoeoi读：oil toilet boil soiloo一般读u:：too zoo food pool boot schooloo在d,k和少数t前读：book look good footoo读：blood floodoor读:：door flooroor读：pooror在重读音节中读:：or for short sportor在w后读:：work word worldor读：doctor forget mirrorore读:：more beforeou在多数情况下读a：out about house blouseou在ght前读:：bought br

26、ought thoughtou读：touch country enough youngou读u:：soup group throughou读：shoulder thoughou读：coughou读：delicious previousoul读：could would shouldour读:：four yourour读:：journalist journalour读：colourour读：tourour读a：our hourow读a：how now cowow读：show know yellow windowowe或ower读a：towel floweroy读：boy toy employee.

27、 元音字母u及u+其他字母的读音u在重读开音节中读ju:：student Tuesdayu在重读闭音节中读：bus sun but cut up usu处于开音节位置，又在辅音字母j,l,r,s后读u:：June fluency February Sueu在重读闭音节中还读：put sugar full pushu在非重读音节中读：minus autumnu读：busy minuteu读e：buryui读ju:或j,ju:：suit suicide l,r,j+ui时，ui读作u:或,u:：sluise fruit juice fluid ruin ui读：build buildingur在重

28、读音节中读:：nurse turn hurt Thursdayur读：surprise Saturdayure读：sureure在非重读音节中读：picture pleasureure在重读音节中读j：cure.21个辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音b读b：bag by bed boy bus bluebt,mb在词尾时，b不发音：debt climb combbb读b：rabbit cabbagec在字母e,i,y前读s：nice city cyclec在字母a,o,u,l,r,t前或在音节末尾读k：cat come cut clock cry picture blocc+ia,ie,io时，c

29、读：special sufficient deliciouscc+a,o,u或l时，cc读k：occasion according occupy acclaimcc+e,i时，cc读ks：accept accidentch读t：chair much lunch Chinach读k：school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomachch读：machinech读d：sandwichck读k：black duck clock jacket cockd读d：desk door day dogdd读d：add daddy middledge读d

30、：bridge porridge judgedr读dr：dress drive hundred childrends读dz：beds birds hands friendsdes读dz：decidesf读f：five fish fine family fifteenf读v：offf读f：off coffeeften读fn：ofteng读g：go girl big getg在e前读d：age page huge orangeg读d：gentle gentleman generalgg读g：egg bigger biggestge读：garagegh在i,ei,ai,ou,au后不发音：right

31、 eight straight bought daughtergh读f：laugh enoughgh在词首时，读g：ghyll ghostgn,gm在词尾时，g常无声：sign phlegmgu在词首读g：guessgu在词中读gw：languagegue在词尾读g：dialogueh读h：he her have hand head hairh不发音：hourwh读w：what why where whitewh在o前读h：who whom whosegh在词首时，h不发音：ghyll ghostj读d：jump jacket just June Jimj读j：Jensen ja hallel

32、ujah jaapk读k：book bike cake kite Kate lookkn在词首时，k不发音：know knifel读l：let look please lake peoplell读l：tell full till bellm读m：man meat meet timemb在词尾时，读m，b常无声：climb combmm读m：common mn在词首读n：mnemonicsmn在词中时，读mn：columnistmn在词尾时，n常无声：autumn columnn读n：name nice nine near undern在kg前读：pink Englishn在k后读n：know

33、knifen在m后读n：mnemonicsnn读n：Annng在词尾读：sing long young morningng在词中读g：English fingernk读k：thank think ink pinkp读p：pen map help cheap pencil paperpp读p：apple happy appearph读f：photo phone elephant photographps在词首时，p常不发音：psalm psywarq读k：Iraq coqqu在词首读kw：queen quickque在词尾读k：unique techniquer读r：red right thre

34、err读r：sorry worry hurry carry carrotwr读r：write wrongs在词首读s：sit six somes在清辅音后读s：books likess在浊辅音和元音后读z：apples windowss读z（尤其是在两个元音字母之间）：his is please music元音字母+s+无音e：n.,adj.读s：base use v.读z：lose use词中的s,其后跟清辅音字母时，s读s,其后跟浊辅音字母时，s读z：desk husbands读：sure Asias读：usually television pleasuresion读n：televisio

35、n decisionsten读sn：listenstle读stl：whistlesure读：pleasuresc+i,e,y读s：science scene scythesc+a,o,u读sk：scarf score scudss读s：miss class glass grassss读：Russia professionssion读n：expressionsh读：she shoe short shop washt读t：ten time not get tablet读t:picture questiontch读t:watcht+ia,ie时，t读：martial patientsten,ften

36、,stle中，t无声：listen often whistletes读ts：kites gates datestt读t：bottle bottom little prettytion读n：station national patients+tion时读tn：questionth读：three thank month thinth在pron.,art.,prep.,conj.中读：this the with than词尾the读：breathe soythe词尾ther读：father mother brother sistertr读tr：tree trip try true truthts读t

37、s：shirts hurts coats costs goatsts读ts：Letsture读t：picture v读v：very five havew读w：we window work walkw不发音：twowh读w：what why where whitewh在o前读h：who whom whosewr在词首读r，w无声：write wrongx读ks：box six excuse nextx读gz：exam exact exampley在重读开音节中读a：my by whyy在重读闭音节中读：city very sorryy在词首读j：yes you year yellowyr读:：m

38、yrtleyr读a：martyr satyryre读：tyre byrez读z：zoo zeroz读：seizurezz读z：buzzzz读ts：pizza练习题：1、 我们学过七个短元音，它们是，_, 五个长元音是_。还有8个双元音，它们是_。二、把以下单词按开音节和闭音节分组（10）white home dad like tube red take son his duck开音节：_闭音节：_三、根据音标写单词并写出汉语意思 (20)1、/ pli:z / _( ) 2、/ gri:n / _( )3、/ bn:n / ( ) 4、/ w:k/ ( )5、/ h:s/ ( ) 6、/ sm

39、:L / ( )7、/ g:l / ( ) 8、/ wat / ( )9、/ fla / ( ) 10、/ ple / ( )四、选出划线字母正确读音 （10）1、toy A./ / B. / e / C. / a /2、here A./ / B. / / C. / /3、stair A. / e / B./ / C. / e /4、our A. / / B. / / C. / a /5、ride A. / / B. / a / C. /: /6、speak A. / / B. / / C. / i: /7、tall A. / / B. / e / C. / : /8、car A. /: /

40、B. / / C. / : /9、skirt A. / : / B. / : / C. / /10、cold A. / / B. / / C. / /五、找出划线部分发音不同的选项 （10）1、A. cold B. old C. home D. sorry 2、A. play B. game C. taxi D. name3、A. town B. toy C. our D. cow 4、A. this B. ride C. white D. bike5、A. small B. apple C. walk D. horse6、A. here B. girl C. skirt D. shirt 7

41、、A. read B. bee C. please D. sweater8、A. red B. see C. she D. we9、A. has B. banaba C. taxi D. bag 10、A. near B. pear C. stair 六、根据汉语意思找出不同类的词 (10)1、A. horse B. cat C. room D. bee2、A. boy B. girl C. man D. car3、A. ball B. tall C. small D. old 4、A. pear B. apple C. cake D. toy 5、A. ride B. kite C. fly

42、 D. play 6、A. town B. white C. green D. yellow7、A. in B. on C. near D. stair8、A. look B. home C. room D. school9、A. read B. speak C. see D. cold 10、A. sweater B. oclock C. skirt D. hat哈佛大学英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一

43、种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。 一、多“说”。 自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风

44、景、谈学校只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。 如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 二、多“听” 寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可

45、以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。 三、多“读”。 “读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。 四、多“写” 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的

46、一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下： The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,Im different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. 只几句话：但wish的

47、几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。 学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练说,吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地休息只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去；不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢？”还有的同学说：“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太

48、笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如 ，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定

49、会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。 练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”： 一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。 二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真