五年高考真题与解析：动词的时态和语态

1、动词的时态和语态1 Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had2.The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored3.Every year a flo

2、od of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised4.Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.-How nice! Y ou a different culture then.A. will be experiencin

3、gB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced5.-Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No, I _the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read6. -Weve spent too much money recently.-well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relati

4、ves _around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming7.This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names8.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do9.I walked

5、slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. Istudied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold10.I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shopp

6、edD. have been shopping11 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering12.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid13.U

7、p to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved14.We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked15.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the cultur

8、e show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited16.In many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant .A.to deal withB.dealing withC.to be dealt withD.dealt with17.When shall we restart our business?Not until we

9、 our plan.A.will finishB.are finishingC.are to finishD.have finished18.Y ouve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A.will expectB.will be expectedC.expectedD.were expected19.Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No , I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would d

10、oC. has doneD. do20.When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive21The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made22.why, Jack, you look so tired!

11、Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting23.Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be

12、24.I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough25.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built26.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one

13、 of the women who _evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn27.Linda make sure the table _before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting28.Excuse me I_I was blocking your way.A. didnt realizeB. dont realizeC. havent realizedD. wasnt realizing29.Last nights TV news said th

14、at by the n the death of the missing people _(未证实yet. (prove30.Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say Whats your name?in Russian.A.has been goingB.wentC.goesD.has gone31.I _ all the cookin g for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it.A.will doB.doC.am doingD.h

15、ad done32.In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. DropC. are being droppedD. have dropped33.-I'm not finished with my dinner yet.-But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting34.-I'm sorry, but

16、 I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?-Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made35.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me.A. had

17、doneB. didC. would doD. were doing36.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. come37.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has

18、been remained38.-Why do you want to work for our company?-This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking39.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.A.eatB.would eatC.have eatenD.will be eating40.For many years, people electric

19、cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A.had dreamed ofB.have dreamed ofC.dreamed ofD.dream of1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh

20、 fruit _ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow3. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way

21、.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present5._ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC.

22、 To remindD.Having reminded7 In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked8.When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open9.At

23、 the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered10. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier forit .A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused11.

24、 Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Y outh Theater at 7:30tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited12. _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given13The government plans to bring in

25、 new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced14 The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at15. Now that weve discussed out problem,

26、 are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take16. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding17. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken18. A small plane cra

27、shed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill19. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected20. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for

28、the Shanghai Expo during thevacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold21. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat22. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had23. _ ma

29、ny times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told24. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete25. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A

30、. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged26._and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. the; aB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired27.There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB.

31、indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating28. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared29. With the world changing fast,we have something new_with all by ourselvesevery day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing30. They use computers to

32、 keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running31. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped32 D

33、istinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友 from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended1.Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Y es,since she the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had

34、 joinedD.joined2.The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected3.If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining4.The director had her assistant some hot dogs f

35、or the meeting.A.picked upB.picks upC.pick upD.picking up5.If their marketing plans succeed,they their sales by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.have been increasingC.have increasedD.would be increasing6.Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?Who it?A.writesB.has writtenC.wroteD.had written7.The ho

36、tel wasnt particularly good,but I in many worse hotels.A.was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD.had stayed8.No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be madeB.is madeC.is being madeD.has been made9.He football regularly for many years when he was young.

37、A.was playingB.playedC.has playedD.had played10.Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Y es,I did.Y ou know,my brother in the match.A.is playingB.was playingC.has playedD.had played11.I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.A.taughtB.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taugh

38、t12. Do you think we should accept that offer?Y es,we should,for we such bad luck up till now,and time out.A.have had;is runningB.had;is runningC.have;has been runD.have had;has been run13 I called Hannah many times yesterday evening,but I couldnt get through.Her brother on the phone all the time!A.

39、was talkingB.has been talkingC.has talkedD.talked14.Do you have any problems if you this job?Well,Im thinking about the salary.A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be offered15.The moment I got home,I found I my jacket on the playground.A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving16.The message is ver

40、y important,so it is supposed as soon as possible.A.to be sentB.to sendC.being sentD.sending17. The telephone ,but by the time I got indoors,it stopped.A.had rungB.was ringingC.ringsD.has rung18.Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet20.He as a natio

41、nal hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A.regardedB.was regardedC.has regardedD.had been regarded21.Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damagedB.are damagingC.damagedD.will damage22.I dont believe youve already finished reading th

42、e book I it to you this morning!A.would lendB.was lendingC.had lentD.lent23.Whats that noise?Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine .A.was testedB.will be testedC.is being testedD.has been tested24 So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have see

43、n25.We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we each other for years.A.knewB.have knownC.had knownD.know26.Have you got any job offers?No.I .A.waitedB.had been waitingC.have waitedD.am waiting 27They are quiet,arent they?Y es.They are accustomed at meals.A.to talkB.to not talkC.

44、to talkingD.to not talking28.Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He for it for months.A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing29.By the time he realizes he into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A.walksB.walkedC.has walke

45、dD.had walked1. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.wentD.have been2.Tom,you did nt come to the party last night?I ,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had toB.didntC.was going toD.wouldnt3.How can I apply for an online course?

46、Just fill out this form and we what we can do for you.A.seeB.are seeingC.have seenD.will see4.With the help of high technology,more and more new substances in the past years.A.discoveredB.have discoveredC.had been discoveredD.have been discovered5.They became friends again that day. Until then,they

47、to each other for nearly two years.A.didnt speakB.hadnt spokenC.havent spokenD.havent been speaking6.I have got a headache.No wonder. Y ou in front of that computer too long.A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked7 Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,whe

48、re sheEnglish for a year.A.studiesB.studiedC.is studyingD.has been studying8. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A.would beB.have beenC.had beenD.will be9.Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No,sir.I a newspaper.A.readB.was readingC.would readD.am reading10

49、.Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Y es,he did.He his old friends for a long time.A.didnt seeB.wouldnt seeC.hasnt seenD.hadnt seen11. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.worked12.Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Y es,I h

50、ave.I guess it now.A.has gradedB.is gradedC.is being gradedD.is grading13.At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement .A.has been reachedB.had been reachedC.has reachedD.had reached14.The flowers were so lovely that they in no time.A.soldB.had been soldC.were soldD.would sel15.Is th

51、ere anything wrong,Bob? Y ou look sad.Oh,nothing much.In fact,I of my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB.was just thinkingC.would just thinkD.will just be thinking16 I got caught in the rain and my suit .A.has ruinedB.had ruinedC.has been ruinedD.had been ruined17.It was really very kind of you

52、to give me a lift home.Oh,dont mention it. I past your house anyway.A.was comingB.will comeC.had comeD.have come 18Did you tidy your room?No,I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have19.Ouch! Y ou hurt me!I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.A.didnt mean;

53、 triedB.dont mean; am tryingC.havent meant; triedD.didnt mean; was trying20.As the years passed,many occasionsbirthdays,awards,graduationswith Dads flowers.A.are markedB.were markedC.have markedD.had marked21.When I called you this morning,nobody answered the phone.Where ?A.did you goB.have you gone

54、C.were youD.had you been22.I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. Impossible.She TV with me in my home then.A.watchedB.had watchedC.would watchD.was watching23.Has your father returned from Africa yet?Y es,but he here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.would be24. you him around the museum yet?Y es.We had a great time there.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show1.The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more.A.has