初中英语培训资料从零开始学语法：助动词的用法

1、常见的助动词有:be(无词义,do(无词义,have(无词义,shall 将要,will 将要。一、be 的助动词用法be 作为助动词,用来构成进行时态和被动语态。如:We are working hard in the garden.(构成现在进行时我们在花园里辛勤劳动。The house was painted purple.(构成被动语态房子被刷成紫色的。二、do 的助动词用法do 作为助动词,用来构成疑问句、否定句、强调句。如:Do you live in Shanghai?(构成疑问句你住在上海吗?I don't like to have hamburgers.(构成否定句我

2、不喜欢吃汉堡包。Do come please.(构成强调句一定要来。三、have 的助动词用法have 作为助动词,用来构成完成时态。如:Have you finished the work?(构成现在完成时你的工作完成了没有?四、shall 和will 的助动词用法shall 和will 作为助动词,用来构成将来时态。如:I will call you this evening.(构成一般将来时今晚我会打电话给你。What shall we do next week?下个星期我们做什么?初一英语助动词练习助动词一单选题(本题共25小题,共计100分1:She _ to see documen

3、taries(记录片.A、do wantB、 don't wantC、doesn't wantD、not want2:Look at that picture on the wall. _ you like it?A、DoB、CanC、CouldD、Are3:He _ like pears.A、 doB、isC、doesn'tD、not4:Do you often go to the cinema_ Sunday?No, we_.A、on, don'tB、on, aren'tC、in, doD、in, don't5:-Can you see a

4、light on the table?-Yes, _.A、I amB、Im notC、I canD、He isnt6:Does the boy want to be an actor? _.A、 Yes, he isB、No, he doesC、Yes, he doesD、No, he isn't7:_ he have any apples ?A、DoB、DoesC、IsD、Are8:She _ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks its kind of dangerous.A、 isntB、arentC、dontD、doesnt9

5、:Why_he have brown hair?A、 doB、doesC、isD、has10:What time_ he get home every day?A、isB、doesC、doD、am11:What_ you see in the picture?A、isB、areC、canD、have12:Jack_ like flying kites_ throwing a frisby.A、don't, orB、doesn't, andC、 don't, andD、doesn't, or 13:A:_ Jim _ a ball?B:No, he_.A、Do,

6、have, don'tB、Does, has, doesn'tC、Is, have, isn't D、Does, have, doesn't14:I _ have a watch.A、 am notB、doesC、don'tD、doesn't15:_you_a good time on your vacation?A、Did; haveB、Did; hadC、Were; haveD、Were; had 16:Simon likes _ football, but he doesnt _ it well.A、 play, playsB、to pla

7、y, playsC、plays, playingD、playing, play17:She_have to wash the dishes now.A、don'tB、notC、doesn'tD、can't18:_Colin _ Chinese history? Yes, he does. A、Do; like B、Does; likes C、Do; likes D、Does; like 19:Li Lei _ lunch at home.A、hasntB、haventC、dont haveD、doesnt have20:-Who cleaned the blackboa

8、rd yesterday, Dick? -John_.A、cleanedB、doesC、didD、is21:_ you usually come to school by bike?A、Don'tB、Doesn'tC、Aren'tD、Isn't22:-Where_lions come from? -I think they come from Africa.A、areB、isC、doesD、do23:_ we have any eggs?A、Aren'tB、Don'tC、Can'tD、Mustn't24:_you on your

9、vacation yesterday?A、AreB、WereC、WasD、Did25:-Who_dinner last night? -My mother_.A、cooked; didB、did; cookedC、did; didD、cooked; cooked答案:1、C2、A3、C4、A5、C6、C7、B8、D9、B 10、B11、C 12、D 13、D 14 、C 15、A 16、D 17、C 18、D 19、D 20、复习be助动词和do 助动词一.用is , am, are , do , does , 来填空1.He _ from a small town in North Chin

10、a.2.They _ kind to us .3.I _ interested in playing football.4._ you like swimming ?5._ he go to school by bus every day?6._ they do their homework every day?7._ Tom good at maths?8._ Sam and Tim like climbing trees?9._ She busying doing her homework?10.We _ all middle school students.二.用like 和likes

11、填空1.I _ collecting stamps.2.He _ flying kites on sunny days.3.They _ running and jumping.4.Jack _ riding bicycles on summer days.三.把下列句子变成疑问句,并作肯定和否定的回答1.He is the tallest students in our class.2.They are running on the playground.3.She can sing and dance.4.They must get up early.5.He may come here

12、by train.四.把下列句子变成疑问句,并作肯定和否定的回答1. They speak English every day.2. He speaks English every day.3. The have a large room.4. He has a large room.五.区分下列哪些是主系表结构,那些是主谓宾结构1. We are Chinese.2. We study hard.3. He is a good friend of my father.4. He likes playing basketball.5. They do well in drawing pictu

13、res.六.用is, am, are, was , were, do, does , did 填空1. He _ my Chinese teacher.2. They _ from Canada.3. I _ taller than my sister.4. She _ a nurse five years ago.5. They _ very short ten years ago.6. I _ six years old eight years ago.7. _ they help you with your work?8. _ he go to the cinema on Sundays

14、?9. _ they give you some useful books?10. _ he visit the school yesterday?七.汉译英1. 英语是我最喜欢的科目。2. 他是我们的音乐老师。4. 他们是我的叔叔们。5. 五年前,他是一名邮递员。6. 他每天吃面包。7. 他们每天吃面包。8. 他每天骑自行车去上学。9. 我们每天骑自行车去上学。10. 她昨天去看望了他的祖父母。八.用dont 和doesnt 及didnt填空1. we _ like playing computer games, he _ like either.2. She _ like going sh

15、opping on Sundays.3. They _ study hard three years ago.4. We _ go to school yesterday.5. Tom and Tim _ like watering flowers.6. These men _ like smoking.7. The dog _ like eating bones.8. I _ have my own house two years ago.九.把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句1. He is a middle school student.He isnt a middle school stud

16、ent.Is he a middle school student?2. She is the shortest in the class.3. That is a difficult problem.4. They are swimming in the river.5. I am doing my homework.6. She is drawing a picture now.7. He can sing English songs.8. They must get up early in the morning.9. He will come to see us next month.

17、10. They are going to have a meeting next Monday.十.把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句1. They go to school on foot every day.2. He goes to school by bus every day.3. They went to school on foot yesterday.4. He went to school by bus yesterday.5. They play football every Sunday.6. They played football last Sunday.7. They

18、will give us a talk next Tuesday.8. They have given us three talks so far.9. They had given us three talks before they left.10. He was doing his homework when his mother came home.11. They were playing chess when the teacher came in.十一。用下列动词的适当形式填空1. There _(be three dogs under the tree.2. They _(ha

19、ve got three dictionaries.3. He _(read a book when the telephone rang.同一动词的各种形式11.13十二。写出下列动词的五种形式原形不定时第三人称单数过去式现在分词过去分词jump to jump jumps jumpedjumping jumpedclimbplaydanceopenclose十三。写出下列动词的五种形式原形不定时第三人称单数过去式现在分词过去分词go to go goes went going gonecomehavedomaketakehearsayreadwritesingdrawsitstandlie

20、runeatdrinkgetBe动词在八种时态中的表现练习:一。用be动词的适当形式填空1.It _(be an interesting story.2.They _(be interested in playing football.3.She _(be a middle aged woman.4.He _(be doing his homework.5.I _(be afraid I cant go with there with you.6.There _(be a book on the table.7.There _(be two books on the table.8.There

21、 _(be a meeting tomorrow.9.There _(be a meeting yesterday.10.I _(be a middle school student.11.I _(be a primary school student five years ago.12.I _(be a high school student next year.13.I _(be a middle school student for two and half years.14.I _(be a middle school student two years before.15.He sa

22、id he _(be a college student in five years.16.Look! They _(be walking across the street.二.单选1. They _ here for eight years.A. wereB. will beC. have been2. What _ the tree _ in three years?A. will, beB. does ,beC. do , be3. He _ a teacher before I came here.A. have beenB. had beenC. is4. He _ a teach

23、er since he came here.A. have beenB. has beenC. had been5. He said there _ a new school the next year.A. will beB. would beC. was6. Tom and Sam _ good friends three years ago. A. was B. were C.is行为动词在八种时态中的表现练习:一。用下列动词的适当形式填空1.He _ (go to work by bus every day.2.They _ (go to work by car every day.3

24、.He often _ (help us with our housework.4.Tom and Tim usually _ (play basketball on Sundays.5. Look! She _ (walk on the grass. 6. Its nine oclock, The students _ (have their lessons. 7. He _ (do his homework at ten oclock last night. 8. I _(read a book when the telephone rand. 9. Tim _ (visit his un

25、cle next month. 10. He _ ( his homework before his mother came. 11. The train _ ( when we ran to the station. 二单选 1. They often _ to school on foot. A. go B. goes C. went 2. He usually _ up at 6:00. A. get B. gets C. will get 3. Look! They _ with a dog over there . A. play B. are playing C. is playi

26、ng 4. He _ us a talk tomorrow. A. is giving B. give C. will give 5. He _ here for ten years. A. lives B. lived C. have lived 6. He _ got three toy cars. A. has B. have C. had 7. I _ from him for three weeks. A. havent heard B. hadnt heard C. didnt hear 8. She said she _ the city the next month. A. w

27、ill leave B. would leave C. left 被动语态在八种时态中的表现 一 用下列动词的适当形式填空 1. The tree _ (water every day. 2. The trees _ (water every day. 3. The trees _ (water next week. 4. He said the trees _ (water the next week. 5. Look! The tree _ (water now. 6. Look! The trees _ (water now. 7. The tree _ (water at eight oclock yesterday morning. 8. The trees _ (water