位于名词代词后(宾补定语)

1、一、位于名词代词后（宾补定语）1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run2. Frightened by the bullets _, the fellow hid his head in the bushes, _. A. whistled, leaving his body exposed B. whistling by, leaving his body exposedC. whistled, left his body exposed D.

2、was whistled by, and left his body exposing3. Mr. Douglas unknowingly left his purse _ on the shop counter. A. laying B. to lie C. laid D. lying4. Why did you go back to the shop? I left my friend _ there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits5. As you didnt sweep the floor yesterday, well leave yo

3、u _ it after class to make up. A. sweeping B. to sweep C. sweep D. swept 6. He is always in such a hurry that he often leaves his room _. A. unlocked B. unlock C. to be unlocked D. unlocking leave +宾语+doing在/继续做/to do sth.去做 leave + 宾语+ done/ undone/ unfinished/ untouched/ unsettled/被7. The student

4、lay on the grassland with his hands _ behind his head and eyes _. A. crossed, close B. crossing, closed C. crossing, closed D. crossed, closed8. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 9. With difficu

5、lt problems _, the president feels relaxed now. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled10. With _ she needed _, she left the marketplace. A. something, to buy B. anything, having bought C. everything buying D. everything bought11. _ his health _, he could go on with his experiment. A. S

6、ince, improving B. For, improved C. With, improving D. With, improved12. With a lot of work _, I cant go shopping with you. A. being done B. done C. to do D. doing 13. After the Arab states won independence, much attention was paid to developing education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to schoo

7、l. A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged C. encouraged D. be encouragedwith +宾语+ doing在做/ to do sth.要做with+宾语+done已被/ to be done将被14. Tom looked at Jenny, tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years. A. filling, having been hidden B. filled, hidden C. filling, hidden D. fil

8、led, hiding 15. The most popular food for foreigners _ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck. A. include B. including C. to include D. included 16. Are all the names of your class _ here? Yes, all _ mine.A. listed, included B. listing, includes C. listed, including D. being listed, being included 独立主

9、格: n./ pron.(主格)+ done = with +n./ pron.(宾格)+ donen. / pron.(主格)+doing/ to do sth.= with+n./ pron.(宾格)+ doing/ to don./ pron.(主格)+ adj./ adv. = with +n./ pron.(宾格)+adj./ adv.n.(无冠词)/pron.(主格)+ prep.+n.(无冠词) = with +n./ pron.(宾格)+ doneHe came in, book in hand. = He came in with a book in his hand. 17

10、. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 18. I find it difficult to _ so early. A. get start B. get to start C. get starting D. get started 19. With information from news media, we _ that we wont be infected

11、with AIDS via some casual contacts with AIDS patients. A. get known B. get know C. get to know D. get knowing 20. The exciting music got everybody _ to it. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. danced21.Youd better _ before 5:30 so that we will be in time for the concert. A. get dinner prepare B. to ge

12、t dinner prepared C. get dinner prepared D. get dinner prepared for 22. _(give out), they decided to get someone else _ (continue) the work. (1) get +宾语+ to do sth.使去做/ doing sth.使动起来 get. +宾语+done 使被(2) get/ come to do sth逐渐/终于，后跟realize/ understand/ love/ like等表示心理状态的动词(3) get + Vt.-ed = be + Vt-e

13、d get drunk/ hurt/ paid/ caught/ stuck/ trapped/(4) get + Vi.-ed = Vi. get changed/ started = change/ start 换衣/开始23. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard24. He managed to make himself _ in s

14、pite of his _ English. A. understanding, broken B. understood, broken C. understanding, breaking D. understood, breaking 25. The farmhands were made _ (work) 20 hours a day. 26. He made a large bed for all the children _ (sleep) on. (make+宾语+do sth. = be made to do sth. make+宾语+ done )27. Television

15、 has many advantages. It keeps us _ about the _ news, and also provides entertainment at home. A. informed, latest B. to know, later C. learning, later D. to think, latest28. The manager promised to keep me _ (inform) of how our business was going on. 29. Im really sorry _ (keep) you _ (wait) for su

16、ch a long time. keep+宾语+doing/ done30. All the peace-loving people are against Americas bombing Iraq. They think Bush is lifting a stone _ it _ on his own feet. A. only to have, dropping B. to have, dropping C. only to have, dropped D. having, dropped31. He had his leg _ (break) when he fell off his

17、 motorbike. 32. She wont have her long and beautiful hair _ (cut) short. 33. You shouldnt have the children _ (make) so much noise. Im trying to get to sleep, for Ill have to get up early tomorrow. 34. Mother had me _ (go) to the shop and _(buy) some salt for her. The peasant had the tractor _ (work

18、) day and night at the harvest time. 35. He was arrested because he had something _ with the accident. A. done B. to do C. doing D. do 36. The manager has had some problems _ whether they should borrow money from the bank. A. to decide B. deciding C. decided D. having decidedhave +宾语+ do sth. = make

19、 +宾语+ do sth. = get +宾语+ to do sth. have+宾语+doing sth. = keep+宾语+ doing使/让一直做 =听任某人做某事/某事发生have +宾语+ done = make/ get +宾语+ done使被(自己/他人)做= 遭受某种损失let +宾语+ do sth. let +宾语+ donesend sb. to do sth派去做 send sb. doing sth 使得 set sb./ sth. doing/ thinking/ wondering/ going/使做，使处某状态 37. Yesterday Tom was se

20、en _ heavily before his teammates arrived at practice. A. sweated B. to be sweated C. sweating D. to sweat 38. Why he was fined? He happened to _ several flowers in the park. A. see to pick B. be seen picking C. be seen to pick D. be seen pick 39. We beat Class Four in the match, you know. Yes. I sa

21、w you _, but whats the score? A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 40. _ all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind. A. Having passed, taken B. to pass, taking C. Passing, taken D. Being passed, to be taken 41. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke

22、B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 42. The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets _ orbiting other stars. A. have been found B. have found C. to be found D. found43. When he came to, he found himself _ in the hospital. A. laying B. lay C. lie D. lying44. When he got off the bus

23、, he found his pocket _. A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing 45. To their great fear, they found _ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had. A. they were catching B. themselves caught C. they had caught D. themselves catching 46. To his great surprise, he found his hometown greatly _ (change).

24、听观感使让帮+宾语+ do sth. = be +听观感-ed to do sth听观感使让帮/find+宾语+doing sth. = be +听观感-ed doing sth 听观感使让帮/find+宾语+ done吾（五）看五室（使）两厅（听）一感觉五看：see, observe, notice, watch, pay attention to, 五使：make/ have/ keep/ get/ let两听：listen to, hear一感觉：feel47. He is often heard _ (sing) this English song. 48. I dont want a

25、ny bad words _ (say) about him behind his back. 49. The foolish emperor ordered the invisible cloth _ (weave) at once.50. The price is fine with me. How would you like it _ (pay)? (1) Vt. + O. + to do sth. : expect, wish, advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, forbid, force, intend, invite, like

26、, love, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, tell, warn, want (2) Vt. + O. + (to be) done : want/ order/ would like51. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _. A. being settled B. to b settled C. had settled D. as settledVt. + O. + as + V.-ed/ being/ n./ adj.: re

27、gard/ consider/ think of/ keep/ have/ treat/ know/ look on/ look upon/52. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 53. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C

28、. been bought D. buying54. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company, _ as 3M. A. know B. known C. being known D. to be known55. Swan (天鹅) Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _ on a German fairy tale. A. basing B. based C. bases D. to base 56. Solar power is power _ energy fr

29、om the sun. A. producing used B. produced using C. produced used D. producing using57. Her _ wealth is in fact a very small sum. A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose58. The bridge _ (complete) 50 years ago _ (knock) down last year. 59. The building _ (build) now will be our new library.

30、 60. If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A. being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D. completed 61.It remains a question when the new classroom building _. A. has been completed B. will be completed C. is completed D. com

31、pletes62. Frightened by the bullets _, the fellow hid his head in the bushes, _. A. whistled, leaving his body exposed B. whistling by, leaving his body exposedC. whistled, left his body exposed D. was whistled by, and left his body exposing63. The bird flu _ through Asia has jumped from birds to hu

32、mans at least 20 times so far, _ 16. A. sweeps, kills B. swept, killing C. sweeping, to kill D. sweeping, killing 64.With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China _ the class through Internet. A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to be attending 65. How many of us _,

33、say, a meeting that is unimportant to us would be interested in the discussion? A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended 66. Tom looked at Jenny, tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years. A. filling, having been hidden B. filled, hidden C. filling, hidden D.

34、 filled, hiding 67. The speech which he made _ the football match bored a lot of fans to death. A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning68. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. for

35、m C. forming D. having formed69. Would you please lend me a pen _? A. to write B. writing with C. to write with D. for writing n. + to do +介词：n.是介词的宾语时，介词不可遗漏，但time/ place/ way例外70. He admires Yang Liwei, the first astronaut of China _ (send) into space. All he wants to do now is _ (work) hard from

36、now on. 71. It is a pity for you _ (miss) such a good chance _ (study) abroad. Good chances, once _ (miss) will never return again, you know. 做定语时：to do：未做 to be done：未被做doing：正在做(/经常做) being done：正在被做done： 已被做；被做 做宾补时：to do： 未做 doing：正在做 done：被做二、位于句首（主语，插入语，原因时间条件让步目的状语）72. _ my teacher, after all

37、 thirty years in Boston, was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. To meet, one B. To meet, it C. Meeting, it D. Meeting, one73. _ hardly made Allan pay attention to _ his mistakes. A. Scolding, correcting B. Being scolded, correct C. Being scolded, correcting D. Having been scolded,

38、 correct 74. _ (say) is easier than _ (do). 主语与表语要一致，比较双方要一致75. _, they decided to get someone else to continue the work. A. Given out B. Giving out C. To give out D. Give out76. _ from his twin at birth, he didnt know he had a brother until he was 20. A. Separate B. Separating C. Separated D. Been

39、separated 77. _ a good child and Ill give you some chocolates and candies. A. Be B. To be C. Being D. If you are 78. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 79. _ from heart trouble for years, Professor Wh

40、ite has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 80. The manager, _ his factorys products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known81. _ where to go, he asked

41、 a policeman the way. A. Having lost his way and not knowingB. Losing his way and didnt knowC. Lost his way and not knowing D. Lost his way and didnt know 82. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read the novel. A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tiered, bored D. tiring, boring83. _ by the bea

42、uty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted84. Having no money but _ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A. no to want anyone B. wanted no one C. not wanting anyone D. to want no

43、one85. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes. A. Determined, remained B. Determined, remaining C. Determining, remained D. Determining, remaining 86. The prisoner, _ the guard and run away, was caught and _. A. killing, hanged B. having killed, hung C. having killed, hanged D. killing

44、, hang87. _ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. A. Having believed B. Believing C. Believed D. To believe88. _ the distance was too far and the time was short, we decided to fly there instead of going there by train. A. Discovering B. To discover C.

45、To have discovered D. Discovered89. _ all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind. A. Having passed, taken B. to pass, taking C. Passing, taken D. Being passed, to be taken90. Alan, _ home very late from his job, found an angry wife waiting for him at breakfast. A. returning B. returned C.

46、 to return D. had returned91. Having been attacked by terrorists, _. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists92. Dear Frank, when will our wedding be? “Ah, when? God knows!” he said, and _ away from her, walke

47、d rapidly away. A. turning B. turned C. turn D. to turn 93. Where have you been all day? We _ some beautiful children and we couldnt get away from them until it was dark. A. met B. meet C. have met D. have been met 94. He raised his gun, pointed it at a bear and _ aim, shot at it. A. took careful B.

48、 taking careful C. to take careful D. taken careful 95. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 96. _, we were taken to see the library. A. We had been shown the classroom B. Being shown the classrooms C. H

49、aving been shown the classrooms D. Having shown the classrooms 97. _ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm clock. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. sleep D. Having slept 98. _ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken

50、 and written English. A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. accepted 99. _ lose his job, the driver has been keeping silence about the accident. A. In order not to B. So as to not C. In order to not D. So as not to100. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. ma

51、king herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard101. _ his age, he did it quite well, so dont _ him any more. A. Given, blame B. Considered, say C. To regard, scold D. Considering, speak102. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Give

52、C. Given D. To give103. English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known104. The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold

53、silence, however. A. had intended B. intended C. intending D. to intend105. What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night? - I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ things worse, it began to pour. A. making B. to make C. having made D. made 106. _ from what he said, he is one of th

54、e _ at the boxing match. He is going to _ the first match. A. Judged, judges, judge B. Judgment, judges, judge C. Judging, judges, judge D. Judge, judgment, judge 非谓语动词在句首时：(1) 标志-逗号：作主语时往往无逗号作状语时往往有逗号(2) 现在/过去分词作：原因时间条件让步状语 不定式作： 目的/原因(happy/glad等adj.后)/(条件)状语(3) 非谓语动词与主语构成主动关系时用：to do, having done, doing 动宾关系时用：to be done, having been done, (being done)(4) 非谓语动词作