使役动词用法

1、一些常用的使役动词的用法(一 have“ 使,让 ” 不用于被动语态 “ ,1.have +宾语 +done (1叫、让、请别人做某事,表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语,而是别人。 例 Ill have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。 (2遭遇不幸事件 例 He had his wallet stolen a t the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。2.have +宾语 +do“ 让 做某事 ” ,动作执行者为宾语。例 He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。3.have +宾语 +doing 让 做

2、某事 ” 动作执行者为句子宾语, “ , 但动词必须为持续性动词, 后面常接时间段。 例 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。4.have +宾语 +adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生例 Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。(二 make “ 使 ” 有轻微强迫之意1.make +宾语 +do“ 迫使某人做某事 ” ,被动语态为 be made to do. 例 The boy made the girl cry. 男孩把女孩 惹哭了。2.make+宾语 +ad

3、j./adv./prep./n.“ 使 处于某种状态 ”例 His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。3.make +宾语 +doing “ 使 处于某种状态 ” ,并强调动作的主动性例 The story made him feeling sad. 这个故事使他很难受。4.make +宾语 +done “ 使处于某种状态 ” ,并强调动作的被动性例 Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到。(三 leave“ 让,使 ” 既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态,既可用于主动语态也可用于

4、被动语态1.leave +宾语 +to do sth.“ 让某人做某事 ” ,强调未来动作 例 Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件 事吧。2.leave +宾语 +doing “ 让某人做某事 ” , 强调当时正在发生的动作 例 What he said left me thinking deeply. 他的 话使我陷入了沉思。3.leave +宾语 +done “ 使 处于某种被动状态 ” ,强调动作的被动性 例 We cant leave such an important mat ter unfinished. 我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途 而废

5、。4.leave 宾语 +adj./adv./prep.“ 使 处于某一特定状态 ”例 Who left the door open ? 谁让门开着?(四 get 使,让1.get +宾语 +to do “ 让 做某事 ” ,强调未来性动作例 He got his brother to help him. 他让他的兄弟帮助他。2.get +宾语 +done“ 让 被做 ” ,强调被动性动作例 He got the car started. 他发动了小汽车。3.get +宾语 +doing “ 让 做某事 ” ,强调正在进行的动作例 She got her bike running very f

6、ast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。 4.get+宾语 +adj./adv./prep. “ 使 发生 ”例 Please get your tickets ready. 请准备好票。(五 let 使,让1.let +宾语 +do, “ 让 做 ” ,被动语态为 be let (to do 例 Lets go there, shall we? 让我们去那里,好吗?2.let+宾语 +adv./prep. “让” ,多表示方向 例 He let the dog out of the room. 他把狗放出了房间。 (六 keep 使,让,保持1.keep +宾语+doing “使某人处于做某事的状态中

7、” ,强调动作延续一段时间 例 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 对不起,让您久等了。2.keep +宾语+adj./adv./prep. “使处于特定状态”例 Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教室干净。3.keep +宾语 +done 使处于被动状态 例 I can t keep my eyes shut to all this. 对于这一切我不能熟 视无睹。感官动词1. noticewatch + Obj. + do/doing/done 被动语态要还原 toseehearfeelExamp

8、les:2. have sb. / sth. Do 让、叫 做某事doing 让、叫 (一直做done 让、叫 被做Examples:Youd betterhave sth. done1. 表 示 “ 请 /让 /叫 别 人 (为 自 己 做 某 事 ” 的 意 思 。 I must have my hair cut. ( =I must let the barber cut my hair.2. 表示“遭遇某种(不幸的事情” 。 My father had both his legs broken in the accident. (=My fathers legs were broken

9、in the accident3. 表 示 “ 使 完 成 某 事 ” 的 意 思 , 此 事 可 以 是 别 人 完 成 的 , 也 可 是 自 己 参 与 完 成 的 。 We must have the work finished before the hurricane comes. ( =The work must be finished before the hurricane comes.3. get sb./sth. to do叫、劝(某人做某事doing 使 开始起来,逐渐 起来done 使得 被做Examples:I cant4. find sb./sth. doing 发

10、现 在做某事done 发现 被做Examples:5. make sb./sth. do 使 做某事done 使 被做a. be made to dob. make oneself heard/understood/seen/known to6. leave sb. /sth. doingdoneDont7. keep sb./ sth. doingIm sorry toChoose the right answer to each question:1. She was glad to see her child _ .A. take good care of B. taking good

11、care C. well taken care of D. to be taking care.2. Please speak out, you must make your opinion _ .A. knowing B. to know C. know D. known3. Clean these leaves and leave them _ ina cool, dark place.A. to dry B. drying C. dried D. to be dryed4. Why do you have the lights _ all the time?A. to burn B. b

12、urnt C. burning D. be burning5. A moment later, he was found _ the tablewith other servants.A. to lay B. to lie C. laying D. lying6. Keep your eyes _ at whats happening.A. opening B. opened C. opening D. open7. Professor Smith has us _ a lot of homeworkevery day.A. to do B. done C. did D. do8. What can I do for you? Id like to have mysilk shirt _ .A. ironing B. ironC. ironed D. to b