译林牛津版9Aunit1知识点总结

1、译林牛津版9A unit1知识点总结完整9Aunit1知识点总结l.eat up吃光 吃完 动副型短语宾语为代词需放中间辨析：put up张贴搭建帐篷pick up捡起搭载wake up把某人叫醒stay up 熬夜 dress up (as) 装扮look up向上看，查找give up (doing) sth.放弃2.create (v.) 创造creative(adj.)有创造力的creator(n.)创造者It ' s creative of sb.to do sth.3. curious(adj.)好奇的be curious about sth.对感到好奇的4. e nerg

2、y( n.精力，能量，活力，精神en ergitic(adj.)精力充沛的5. modest(adj.谦虚的show off 炫耀6. keep sth.in good order 使.保持井然有序be well orga ni zed7. Patient (n.病人(adj.)耐心的be patient with对有耐心的patience(n.耐心、He is lack of patienee.impatie nt(adj.)没有耐心的8辨析：comp up with new ideas 想出新主意 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 come out出版，出来

3、 come over 过来，顺便来访 come across偶然遇至Ucome around 过来，造访 come on 过来，加油 come along 随同 come by 经过9. co unt (v.)数数acco untant(n.会计10. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家be born with与生俱来ll.impress (v.)给.留下深刻印象be impressed by12. sculpture( n.雕塑，雕像13. praise(n.)赞扬，表扬 win high praise from sb.获得某人的赞赏(v.) be praised by sb被某人

4、赞扬14. art com mun ity 艺术界15.Share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物16. This in itself is great fun.这本身就是巨大的乐趣。in itself本身17. give up (doi ng)sth 放弃 give a talk 做演讲 give in 屈服give sb. a lift/ride让某人搭便车give out分发give away捐赠，赠送18. work for the sales departme nt19. That made me un happy.=That made me feel un happy那使

5、我不开心make sb. adj.使某人怎么样make sb. do sth让某人做某事sb.be made to do sth.20. ge neral man age 总经理in gen eral 总的来说21. Life is like a race.生活就像一场赛跑。22. take the lead 领先lead (n.)领先，领导，引领leader( n.领导者(v.)领导，引领lead sb.to sp带领某人去某地23. fall behi nd 落后 fall(v.)fellfalle nIf you don ' t work hard,you' ll fal

6、l behind.含fall的短语：fall asleep入睡 fall down落下，跌倒fall in love with sb.爱上 fall off 从上面摔下fall over 跌倒24take on new challe nges 迎接挑战25. Chief engin eer 首席工程师26. high-speed railway 高速铁路27. A miss is as good as a mile失 之毫厘，谬以千里辨析：as good as和.简直一样as well as和.一样好3 / 8译林牛津版9A unit1知识点总结as long as 只要as soon as

7、一就as soon as possible=as quickly as sb. ca尽可能快的as often as possible尽可能经常.28. connectA with/to B 将 A 与 B 连接29. afford sth支付得起，供得起，买得起 常与can,could,be able to连用 afford to do sth.30. make any mistakes 犯错误31. pay atte ntion to every detail 注意每个细节pay attention to sth./doing sth. (to 为介词)pay much atte nti

8、on to 多加注意pay little/no atte nti on to 少 / 不注意32. work to high sta ndards 工作高标准33. As a doctor, you can ' t be tod作为efi名医生，再仔细也不为过。Can' ttoo.再.也不为过34. be ready to do sth.=be willi ng to do sth 乐意做某事35. Work extra hours 加班36. do operatio ns on sb.=operate on s给某人做手术37. devote most of his time

9、 to his workdevote to sth./doing sth贡献于.38. accept others' 接受c其他人的建议advice不可数名词建议，主意a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice一 些建议advise (v.建议 advise sb. to do sth建 议某人做某事辨析：advice不可数名词suggestion可数名词建议39.lunar cale ndar 农历4O.ap pear (v.出现，显现，显露appeare nce( n.出现，外貌，相貌3 / 841.in a fixed order以固定的顺序42. Th

10、e cycle repeats every 12 years.43. wise(adj.)明智的wisely(adv.)明智地wisedom( n.)智慧44.loyal(adj.)忠诚的be loyal to 对.忠诚45. ho nest(adj.诚实的honesty(n.)诚实disho nest(adj.不诚实的46. depe nd on =rely on依靠，依赖，取决于47. decide (v.)决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事decisio n(n.)决定make a decisi on to do sth决 定做某事make up one ' s

11、mi nd to do s下定决心做某事48. just for fun 只是为了乐趣Readi ng is just for fun.49. My ani mal sig n is the Tiger.50. divide sth. into把某物分成sth. be divided into 某物被分成A year is divided into four seas onv 年被分成四个季节。51. e njoy on eself=have fun =have a good/great/w on derful time过得愉快have fun doing sth.=have a good/g

12、reat/wonderful time doing sth.做某事愉快52. 参加”(1) take part in参加群众性的活动并在其中负有责任(2) join in参加正在进行的活动，如竞赛、娱乐、谈话，侧重成为一员。(3) join 加入党派、团体、组织 女如: join the party join the armyjoinsb. in doi ng sth加入某人做某事(4) attend 参加正式场合，如 attend the meeting attend a lecture参加讲座) atte nd less ons 上课atte nd school 上学53. fame( n

13、.)名誉famous(adj.)著 名的be famous for =be known for 因而著名be famous as =be known as职业 以身份而出名4 / 8译林牛津版9A unit1知识点总结be famous to sb.对来说是著名的54. find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事是I found it difficult to finish my work in half an hour.55辨析：accept主观上接受，领受receive客观上收到，接到She received your invitation,but she refused

14、to accept it. 她收到了你的邀请，但她拒绝接受它。56. suit (v.)合适suitable (adj.)合 适的，适宜的be suitable for 对合适的57. thi nk twice about sth./d oing sth 三思而行58.lively(adj.)活泼的，生机勃勃的alive(adj.)活着的没有比较级和最高级living(adj.)活着的 the living活着的人lovely(adj.)活泼的，可爱的59.in some ways 在 某些方面in the way 挡路on one' s/theway to 在某人去的路上by the

15、 way顺便问一下lose one ' s w迷路no way不可能60. throughout the world 全世界throughout the ni ght 一整夜61. try one ' s best to do 尽全力做某事try to do sth.尽力，努力做某事try doi ng sth.尝试做某事62. be afraid of sth./doi ng sth 害怕某物be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事63. abse nt(adj.)缺席的abse nce(n.)缺席be abse nt from 缺席be prese nt in/

16、at 出席，参力卩64. recommend sb. as推荐某人当语法：(一)连词的用法和含义1. 连词定义：用来连接词、短语或句子的词。e.g. I study En glish and Chin ese.Does he work at school or in the hospital?I get up early, but my brother gets up late.2连词的分类(二)连词： and, but, or, so, (for)1) and：和；而且；又；然后 表示联合，意为 和”、又”、而且”有时用于连接两个相同 的词语，表示事物连续性The train ran fas

17、ter and faster.火车开得越来越快2) but用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是除非，要不是”常与that 一起构成but that,相当于"if.not"。例如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败3) so可以用作连词，表示因此，所以”。例: I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.so that作为连词词组，表示以便，为了 ”。例: The vase is put high on the ta

18、ble, so that it won' be broken.4) or:或；否则Hurry up， or you ' be late.快点，否则就要迟到了。这里or表示 否则，不然的话”You may do it yourself， or ask some one else to do it.你可以自己做，也可以要另 U人做。这里or就是表选择。”或者 的意思。连接两个成分(名词，短语或句子。)He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。这里的or肯定也表示选择了。5) 学生完成课本相对应的练习

19、题，教师讲解答案。(三)连词词组 either or, neither nor, not only but also, bothan(das well as)1. not only. but (also). 不仅 而且1) not only. but (also).在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如：She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。2) not only. but (also).用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循就近原则”即和 but (also)后的名词或代词的

20、数一致。如: Not only you but also he is tired of havi ng one exam in ati on after ano ther.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。3) 使用中注意两点：A:就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。Not only the stude nts but also the teacher reads En glish every day.B:致。not only与but also后面所接的词类要一致。She can not only sing but also dan ce.2. neither nor的用法用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词，用于否定两者，其意为既不也不”、“和都不”。女口：It ' neither too cold nor too hot.天气既不太冷也不太热。Neither boys nor girls are in terested in it.男孩子和女孩子对此都不感兴趣。说明：通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。女口： Mary n either likes maths n