纺织工程专业外语..

1、Lesson nineteen Stretch Yarns and Fabrics1 stretch yarns and fabrics 弹力丝（纱）和弹力织物 stretch yarn 弹力丝 stretch fabric 弹力织物2 potential stretch 潜在伸长potential elastic stretch 潜在弹性伸长potential shrinkage 潜在收缩3 elongation 伸长，伸长度，延伸率4 elastomeric fiber 弹性纤维 synthetic elastomeric fiber 合成弹性纤维5 rubber 橡胶纤维 = rubbe

2、r fiberrubber core yarn 橡胶芯线6 weave 机织knit 针织braid 编织，编结，编带braid lace = braiding lace 编织花边7narrow fabric 窄幅织物，带织物 narrow elastic fabric 窄幅弹力织物8spandex 斯潘德克斯纤维，弹性纤维，氨纶（聚氨酯属名，成纤材料含聚氨基甲酸酯链段 不少于 85%）spandex knit fabric 氨纶弹力针织布 spandex stretch fabric 氨纶弹力织物 spandex undergarment 氨纶弹性内衣 bare spandex filame

3、nt 氨纶裸丝 9 fabric construction 织物结构 10 foundation garment 紧身衣，妇女的胸衣 swimsuit （连体式）女式游泳衣 swimming trunks 游泳裤，男游泳裤 surgical supply 外科用品 hosiery 针织品，袜类 bandage 绷带11 comfort stretch 舒适弹力，舒适伸缩 comfort stretch apparel 舒适弹力服装 comfort stretch fabric 舒适弹力织物12 core spun yarn 包芯纱core 线、绳、芯子core spun 包芯纺制的core s

4、pun stretch yarn 包芯弹力纱 = core spun elastic yarn core-spun polyester/cotton sewing thread 涤棉包芯缝纫线 core spinning 包芯纺纱core spinning frame 包芯纺纱机13 moisture absorbency 吸湿性14 intimate blend spinning 精密混纺纺纱工艺 intimate blending 精密混纺工艺intimate blends紧密混纺纱，均与混合，均匀混合的纱15. yarn stretch 纱线弹性16. texturizing proce

5、ss 卷曲变形工艺texturized yarn 卷曲变形纱 textured yarn 变形纱17. heat set 热定形=heat settingheat set stretch yarn热定形弹力丝18. texturizing methods 卷曲变形工艺false twist method 假捻法false twist yarn 假捻纱kni fe-edge method刀口法knife-edge crimped yarn 刀口卷曲变形丝 stuffer-box method填塞箱卷曲法stuffer-box crimped yarn 填塞箱法卷曲丝 back twisting

6、method 反向加捻法 crimping 卷曲19. durable press 耐久压烫，耐久定形mi nimum care(fabric) 易维护织物，洗可穿织物20. braiding 编织，编结，编带braiding lace编织花边knotting打结，接经，打结编网knotting machine 结网机21. piece goods stretch成布弹力，匹布加弹 mecha nical stretch 织物弹性整理 chemical stretch化学弹力整理22. slack mercerization 松式(碱)丝光23. horizontal stretch = fi

7、lling stretch 横向弹性，纬向弹性 lengthwise stretch = warp stretch 纵向弹性，经向弹性24. upholstery室内装饰品，家具装饰材料 slipcover fabric套子布，套面织物 fitted sheet成形床单25. curtains 帷幔，窗帘draperies装饰织物，悬挂织物，帷幔26. therapeutic product 治疗用产品ban dage 绷带support hose 弹力支撑袜Lesson Twenty Blend Yarns and Fabrics1. Blend yarn 混纺纱comb in ation

8、yarn 组合纱，混合股线，混纺纱线 blend fabric = blended fabric 混纺织物comb in ati on fabric混合织物，混纺织物2. gen eric = gen eric class 属类generic name 通称，属称，被联邦贸易委员会认定的纤维名称3 single yarn 单纱，单丝 ply yarn 合股线，股线4 fiber content 纤维含量5 ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会 - American Standard of Testing Mater

9、ial 美国材料试验标准6 warp 经，经纱 warping 整经warp beam 经轴warp tension 经纱张力warp twill 经面斜纹 filling 纬纱（美国名称） filling satin 纬面缎 filling carrier 引纬器7 knit fabric = knitted fabric 针织织物 woven fabric 机织织物 nonwoven fabric 非织造织物8 fiber mat 纤维层，纤维网 = fiber web9 true blend fabric 均匀混纺织物true fiber 粗细均匀的纤维true wool （ 纤维直径

10、）均匀的羊毛true silk 真丝，天然丝，蚕丝10 65/35 polyester/cotton blend 65/35 涤棉混纺织物11 acrylic 丙烯腈系纤维，腈纶12 washable wool fabic 可水洗毛织物，耐水洗毛织物13 finisher drawing 末道并条14 cotton fiber 棉纤维 cotton type fiber 棉型纤维 wool type fiber 毛型纤维 medium length fiber = medium staple fiber 中长纤维15 staple length （ 纤维 ）扯样长度， （纤维 ）手扯长度， （

11、化纤 ）短纤长度16 draping quality = draping property 悬垂性（能） stiffness 刚性、硬挺性17 acetate （fiber） 醋酸纤维，醋酯纤维vicuna 小羊驼，骆马，骆马绒（产于南美，毛质细柔有光，卷曲性好） cashmere 开司米（产于克什米尔的一种羊绒线） ，山羊绒，羊绒，开士米织物，开士 米绒线18 appearance 外观 luxury 奢华 smoothness 光洁 color 色彩 performance 性能 easy care 易于护理 durable press 耐久定型，耐久压烫 durability 耐用性 c

12、omfort 舒适性draping quality 悬垂性能drap织物（常指丝或毛织物，法国名称） drape （织物的）悬垂性，窗帘stiffness硬挺性，硬挺度19. breaking load 断裂负荷breaking strength 断裂强力tenacity韧度，韧性；（纤维）的抗拉强度（单位线密度的力）Lesson Twenty-one woolen and worsted粗纺毛织物和精纺毛织物 Lesson Twenty-two row materials for the woole n in dustry 毛粗纺用原料 Lesson Twenty-three raw woo

13、l treatme nt原毛处理 原毛整理Lesson Twenty-Four woolen carding 粗纺梳毛Lesson Thirty-Two Weaving1. weave织造，组织，织纹weave room织布车间 weave structure 织物结构weaving织，机织，织造；机织工艺，织造工艺weaving defect 织疵weaving efficiency 织造效率weaving machine 织机 =loomweaver织布工，织造者weaver 'beam织车由2. in terlace交织，经纬交错interlacing point 交织点，组织点

14、3. shed梭口，梭道shed an gle 梭口角shed form 梭口形式sheddi ng开口，梭口形成sheddi ng cam 开口凸轮，踏盘4. pick纬纱，投梭picking投梭，摘棉，清棉picking motion投梭装置，投梭运动picking mechanism 投梭机构picking nose 投梭鼻picking ball投梭转子织口picking stick 投梭棒 picking disc 投梭盘5. beating-up 打纬6. fell = fell of cloth = cloth-fell7. Let-off 送经let-off motion 送经

15、运动take-up 卷取take up roller 卷布刺毛辊，卷取辊& flange边盘，凸缘flanged bobbin 有边筒子 flanged tube带边盘的纱轴9 pick spacing 纬纱间距pick density 纬纱密度10 back rest （ 织机的 ） 后梁drop wire 停经片，经停片，落针 warp stop motion 断经自停装置，经停装置 heald = heddle （美） 综片，综丝，综线 reed 筘，钢筘 temple 边撑，伸幅器front rest （织机的 ）胸梁 = breast beam take-up roller

16、卷布刺毛辊，卷取辊 cloth roller 布卷，卷布辊11 plain 平纹的，平的，素的，简单的plain weave 平纹组织plain fabric = plain cloth 平布，平纹织物plain web fabric 素色网眼织物plain loom 平纹织机plain shuttle loom 平纹有梭织机12 harness 综，综框， （提花机上的）通丝 harness frame 综框13 shedding cycle 开口循环，开口周期 weaving cycle 织造循环，投纬周期，织造周期14 shed crossing point 综平点15 selvage

17、= selvedge 织边，布边selvedge end = selvedge warp 边纱，边经纱 selvedge motion 织边装置16 warp sheet 经纱层，经纱片 upper warp sheet 上层经纱 lower warp sheet 下层经纱17 sley 筘座sley hook 穿筘钩，插筘刀sleying 穿综筘lay 筘座lay race 走梭板lay sword 筘座脚18 warp tension 经纱张力 filling tension 纬纱张力19 back roll = whip roll = back rest 后梁20 main shaft

18、= crankshaft = top shaft 主轴，曲柄轴 cam shaft 织机中轴，织机踏盘轴，织机凸轮轴 auxiliary cam shaft 踏盘辅助轴，辅助凸轮轴21 shedding cam 开口踏盘，开口凸轮22 repeat 重复，（花纹）循环， （花纹）完全组织 the number of picks in the repeat 组织循环纬纱数 the number of warps to the round 组织循环经纱数round完全组织，循环23. fabric design 织物设计Lesson Thirty-Four Shedding, Beat-up, F

19、abric and Warp Control1. end breakage断头，断头率2. shed an gle 开口角，梭口角front shed angle 前梭口角3. clear shed清晰梭口，整齐梭口uneven shed = un clear shed 不清晰梭口4. lift升降动程5. warp end 经纱6. end break断经，经纱断头7. fabric structure = fabric construction 织物结构（指经纬密度、用纱支数，织物单位长度重 量、织物组织等）& cam凸轮，踏盘cam loom踏盘织机 =tappet （梃杆，凸轮

20、从动件；踏盘，踏综盘）loomdobby多臂机；（多臂机织的）小提花织物dobby loom多臂织机dobby head多臂机龙头，多臂机构dobby weave多臂提花组织Jacquard 提花机，提花Jacquard loom提花织机Jacquard head 提花龙头Jacquard knitted fabric 提花针织织物7. punch冲孔，打孔；冲床pun ched card = punch card 穿孑L卡，冲孑L卡； 纹板punch tape 穿孑L （纸）带punch plastic tape 穿孑 L塑料带& pattern chain纹链，纹板链9. comp

21、lex weave 复杂组织simple weave 原组织10. patterned fabric 花纹织物patterned满地花纹（丝织名称）11. geometric figure = geometric patter n 几何图案12.beat up打纬13.reed箝，钢箝dent箝齿，箝隙lay箝座filli ng in serti on 弓丨纬，导纬filli ng in serti on rate引纬速度，入纬率14.fell of cloth 织口15.warp shed 梭口warp let-off motio n 送经装置，送经运动let off system 送经系统

22、negative let-off消极式送经 semi-positive let-off 半积极式送经 positive let-off积极式送经16. terry起毛毛圈，毛圈织物terry cloth = terry fabric 毛圈织物17. take up mechanism 卷取机构direct take up 直接卷取 in direct take up 间接卷取18. cloth roll 卷布辊take up roller 卷布刺毛辊，卷取辊19. temple 边撑Lesson Thirty-three Weaving Machinery1. shuttle loom 有梭织

23、机hand loom手动织机non-automatic power loom 非自动力织机 conventional automatic loom 常规自动织机2. classic brocade 古典锦缎tapestry 挂毯tweed粗花呢，粗呢3. in dustrial fabric工业用织物，产业用纺织品4. heavy weft粗特纬纱，低支纬纱，粗梳毛纺纬纱heavy warp粗特经纱，低支经纱5. picking and checking mechanism 投梭和制梭机构6. weft insertion 引纬，导纬 =filling insertion7. shuttlel

24、ess loom 无梭织机projectile loom 片梭织机 =gripper loomgripper 片梭、夹纱器rapier loom佥U杆织机 air jet loom喷气织机 water jet loom 喷水织机8. multiphase loom = multiphase weav ing mach ine 多相织机，多梭口之机Lesson Thirty-Five Projectile Loom1. projectile shuttle 片梭gripper shuttle 片梭 =gripper2. yarn package纱线卷装：tube纱管；cone锥形筒子；bobbi

25、n筒管，筒子；beam经轴3. selvage 布边4. picking mechanism 投梭机构picki ng motion投梭装置，投梭运动5. projectile guide 导梭片 gripper guide6. sley = slay 箝座 =laysley dwell period 箝座静止时间7. weft insertion device 引纬机构，衬纬机构；载纬器8. Sulzer gripper loom 苏尔寿（泽）片梭织机=sulzer loom = sulzer weaving machine9. flexible rapier loom 挠性剑杆织机rigi

26、d rapier loom 刚性剑杆织机10. crank 曲柄，弯轴 =crank shaftcrank arm 牵手crank circle 曲柄圆11. matched cam 共轭凸轮 =conjugate cam12. pick cycle投梭循环，引纬循环13. weft carrier 载纬器，引纬器； weft carrier guide 导纬装置14. raceboard 走梭板Lesson Thirty-Six Rapier Loom, Water Jet Loom, Air JetLoom1. rapier loom 剑杆织机single rapier 单剑杆single

27、 rapier loom 单剑杆织机 double-rapier 双剑杆 twin rapier双层剑杆2. face-to face weaving双层织物织造，双层织物面对面织造face to face pile weaving 双层绒头织物织造3. rigid rapier 刚性剑杆 flexible rapier 挠性剑杆flexible rapier loom 挠性剑杆织机4. reed space 箝幅，穿箝幅度=reed widthreed箝，钢箝5. rapier head剑头，剑杆头rapier guide 导剑片 rapier band 剑带6. raceboard 走梭板

28、 =race plate7. weft transfer 纬纱交接&fancy yarn花式纱线fancy twisted yarn 花式捻线fancy cloth = fancy fabric =fancy goods 花式织物 fancy weave花式组织fancy twill花式斜纹，变化斜纹fancy loom花式织物织机9. water jet loom 喷水织机jet射流，水流；喷嘴，喷丝头water jet喷射水流air jet喷射气流air jet loom喷气织机10. propulsion推进，引纬，投梭propulsive zone 推进区，牵弓丨区，弓I纬区1

29、1. water soluble adhesive 水溶性粘着剂12. picks/minute = ppm 每分钟引入的纬纱根数RPM = revolutio ns per min ute 每分钟的转数 filli ng in serti on rate = weft in serti on rate 入纬率13. nozzle喷嘴；喷丝板14. picking and checking system 投梭制梭机构15. confusor 管道片tunnel reed 异形箝Lesson Thirty-Seven Dobby Weaving and Jacquard Weaving1. Do

30、bby weaving 多臂织造dobby多臂机，小提花织物dobby weave多臂提花组织dobby loom = dobby machine 多臂织机dobby head多臂机龙头dobby cloth, dobby fabric 多臂提花织物2. Jacquard weaving 提花织造，纹织jacquard提花机，提花织物jacquard weave提花组织，提花织物jacquard loom提花织机jacquard head提花龙头jacquard knitted fabric 提花针织织物3. figured weave 提花组织figure weave fabric 提花组织

31、织物fancy weave花式组织decorative weave 装饰组织 *composed weave复杂组织，联合组织complex weave复合组织，复杂组织 *4. in terlace交织，经纬交织interlacing point 交织点，组织点5. basic weave基础组织，原组织6. sheddi ng 开口，梭口形成；落浆7. leno纱罗，纱罗织物leno fabric , leno cloth 纱罗织物leno edge纱罗布边pile绒头，绒毛pile fabric绒头织物，起绒织物，割绒织物pile weave con struct ion 起绒组织，绒头

32、组织double cloth weave 双层织物组织spot weave小点子花组织& pattern chain纹板链，梭箱纹链，提花链条dobby pattern chain = dobby chain 多臂机纹板链9. perforated paper （metal, plastic） roll 穿孔提花纸（金属，塑料）带10. dobby control多臂控制机构double- cylinder dobby 双花筒多臂机electr onic con trol 电子多臂控制机构=electr onic dobby11. piqu e凹凸织物，凹凸组织waffle cloth

33、方格纹织物，蜂窝纹布waffle weave蜂窝组织shirting madras衬衫布，狭条衬衫布；马德拉斯条纹或格子棉布12. stuffer yarn衬垫纱线，填充纱线13. Jacquard attachme nt 提花装置Jacquard patter n大提花织纹Jacquard desig n提花意匠图14. elaborate pattern织造花纹，提花花纹15. pattern card提花机纹板，印染样本16. hook竖钩，拉钩cylinder花筒，针筒；锡林；烘筒；滚筒17. control box 控制箱18. domestics家用棉织物domestic text

34、iles家用纺织品，内销纺织品table coveri ng桌布napkin餐巾Lesson Thirty-Eight Basic Weaves1. basic weave基础组织，原组织plain weave平纹组织twill weave斜纹组织satin weave缎纹组织2. reversible可反转的，双面织物；正反两面大衣reversible cloth 双面织物3. thread count = fabric count 织物经纬密度4. balaneed cloth平衡织物（指经纬密度和经纬支数相同的织物）balaneed twill 平衡斜纹unbalaneed plain

35、weave 不平衡平纹织物5. rib突起条纹，重平组织，罗纹ribbed fabric各种经向或纬向棱纹织物的通称rib kn it pile fabric 罗纹提花针织物rib weave重平组织rib effect棱纹效应，凸条纹效应rib fabric凸条纹或棱纹织物，罗纹针织物6 twill = tweel 斜纹twill weave 斜纹组织twill angle 斜纹角度twill weave fabric 斜纹组织织物twill fabric 斜纹织物7 reclining twill 缓斜纹 （斜角小于 45o）steep twill 急斜纹 regular twill 正则

36、斜纹8 progression 飞数 = fly number9 repeat pattern 完全花型，完全纹样pattern repeat 花样循环，花型循环，图案循环10 float 浮经，浮纬，浮长，浮线11 right （hand） twill 右向斜纹，右斜纹left （hand） twill 左向斜纹，左斜纹even twill 双面斜纹，同面斜纹even twill fabric 双面斜纹织物uneven twill 单面斜纹uneven twill fabric 单面斜纹织物12 right side （织物）正面 = facewrong side （织物）反面，背面 = b

37、ack13 filling-faced twill 纬面斜纹 = filling face twillwarp-faced twill 经面斜纹14 tearing strength 撕破强力，抗撕裂强度abrasion resistance 耐磨牢度，抗磨蚀度 wrinkle recovery 折皱回复度15 herringbone twill 人字形斜纹，山形斜纹16 satin weave 缎纹组织satin 缎纹，经缎组织，丝织缎纹织物satin weave fabric 缎纹织物 = satin fabricsateen 棉缎（ 5 枚或 8 枚经面或纬面缎纹组织） ，纬缎，纬面缎纹

38、（组织17 intersection point = interlacing point 交织点、组织点18 bright filament fiber 有光长丝纤维bright fiber 有光纤维bright filament 有光长丝dull fiber 消光纤维，无光纤维19 snag 钩丝，擦毛snagging of knitted fabric 针织物钩丝 snagging test 钩丝实验 abrade 磨损，磨蚀；磨光abrader 耐磨试验仪abrade yarn 磨毛长丝（长丝束在粗糙表面摩擦，使得一些长丝断裂，形成外形处 于普通长丝和短纤维之间）20 fabric co

39、unt 织物经纬密度yarn size 纱线细度21 5-shaft satin 五枚缎纹shaft轴，综片22. lining （衣服的）衬里、衬料，里子lining fabric衬里织物li ning sat in 里子缎23. crepe-back sat in 绉背缎crepe绉布，绉绸，绉呢，起绉组织crepe fabric 绉织物crepe sati n 绉缎，绉背缎 =crepe-back sati n sati n-back crepe 缎背绉Lesson Thirty-Nine Knitting1. kn it针织，编织，编结，成圈；knit dress 针织服装 =knit

40、ted apparelknitting针织，成圈knitting weave 针织组织knitting yarn针织用纱2. in termesh 线圈的相互串套；相互缠结；（齿轮）相互啮合3. loop线圈，毛圈4. weft kn itti ng 纬编weft kn itti ng fabric 纬编针织布 warp kni tti ng经编5. course 线圈横歹 U = the horiz on tal row of loopcourse den sity 线圈密度course per unit length单位长度内的横列数course spaci ng 圈高6. wale线圈纵

41、行wale count线圈的纵行密度wale spaci ng 圈距7. knit loop 针织线圈open loop开口线圈closed loop 闭口线圈face loop 正面线圈back loop 背面线圈& weft kn itted structure 纬编针织机构9. needle针，织针；提花机的横针latch n eedle 舌针latch针舌，门闩beard needle钩针弹簧针10. hold loop = held stitch 握持线圈，拉长线圈11. clear 退圈 =cleari ng12. stem 树干；针杆13. needle hook 针钩，

42、拉钩 =hook14. feeding喂纱，添绪，喂入，给料15. kn ockover 脱圈16. sinker沉降片，弯纱片17. circular kni tt ing mach ine 圆形针织机18. shap ing针织物成形，收放针19. flat bed kn itti ng machi ne 针织横机flat bed 平底板flat bed steam press平板蒸汽压烫机20. knitting element编织机件，成圈机件n eedle bed 针床，针板，针座yarn carrier喂纱装置，导纱器21. cam凸轮，三角22. full-fashioned 全

43、成型的23. jacquard knit = jaquard kn it fabric = jaquard kn itted fabric提花针织物24. in terloop咬合，连结，连锁，相互套结in terloop ing互联成环25. guide bar导纱梳栉；导丝杆，导丝棒26. jaquard attachme nt 提花装置27. pattern warp knit花色经编织物28. kn itti ng loom 针织织机，针织机29. tricot特里克经编织物，经平组织single bar tricot 单梳栉经编double bar tricot双梳栉经编rasche

44、l拉舍尔经编织物Milanese米兰尼斯经编 simplex新浦勒克斯经编，双针床经编织物30. kni tti ng tight ness = the tight ness of the kn itti ng编织密度31. dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性32. gage机号，织针号，隔距number of needles per unit of width 单位宽度上织针的数目33. type of yarn 纱线类型core-sp un stretch yarn 包芯弹力纱complex yarn 复合纱线single yarn 单纱ply yarn 股线Lesso

45、n Forty Nowovens are on the move1. no wove n非织造的non wove n fabric 非织造布non wove ns in dustry 非织造布工业non wove ns filter 非织造过滤材料2. composites 复合材料L64carbon fiber碳纤维，碳化纤维carb on fiber composites 碳纤维复合材料carb on fiber-carb on matrix composite碳（纤维）碳（基质）复合材料metallized coating 金属涂层3 spunbond 纺丝粘 合 spunbonded

46、纺 丝粘合 的 spunbonding 纺粘法，纺 丝粘合 成布法 spunbond fabric=spunbonded fabric = spunbonded nonwoven fabric = spunbondeds 纺粘法非织造布4 meltblown 熔喷melt blowning 非织造熔喷法meltblown fabric = meltblown nonwovens 熔喷非织造布 melt-blow line 熔喷法生产线5 latex binder 树脂粘合剂6 diaper 尿布disposable diaper=disposable nappy 一次性尿布，用即弃尿布 dia

47、per with woven absorbent liner 带机织吸湿性衬里的尿布 disposable diaper with nonwovens cover 非织造布覆盖层一次性尿布 disposable nonwovens 用即弃非织造布 nonwoven durables 耐久性非织造布7 surgical mask 手术面罩surgical cap 手术帽surgical drape 手术帘，手术单，消毒盖布 gown (手术中医生或病人穿)手术罩衣，防护服 8 geotextile 土工布，土工织物 (L67, L68)geo nonwoven 土工非织造布 geomateria

48、l 土工材料 geocomposites 土工复合材料9 wed 棉网，毛网，纤维网web formation 成网web formation by electrostatic system 静电成网web laying 铺网10 air laid 气流成网 =air layingair laid nonwoven fabric= air laid nonwoven 气流成网非织造布11 dry laid 干法成网 = dry layingdry laid nonwoven fabric=dry laid nonwoven 干法成网非织造布dry laid process 干法成网工艺12 w

49、et laid 湿法成网 = wet layingwet laid web making machine 湿法成网机 spunlaid 纺丝成网，纺粘法非织造布 13 bind 粘合，使坚固；镶边，滚边binder 粘合剂latex binder 胶乳粘合剂bond 结合，粘合，粘合体；键，键合web bonding 纤维网粘合bonding 粘合 工艺 ，结合bonding agent 粘合剂wet adhesive bonding 湿粘合latex bonded fabric胶乳粘合非织造布14. thermoplastic fiber 热塑性纤维 thermosetting fiber

50、热固性纤维15. fiber to fiber bond 纤维间结合fiber to fiber frictio n 纤维间摩擦16. low melti ng polymer 低熔点聚合物low melt ing point fiber 低熔点纤维 higher melting polymer 高熔点聚合物17. two-compo nent thermoplastic bin der fiber 双组份热塑性粘合纤维two component filament 双组份长丝binder fiber粘合用纤维，纤维状粘合剂 sheath/core = sheath-core structure

51、 皮芯结构 sheath-core bicomponent fiber 皮芯型双组份纤维 side by side 并列型side by side fiber = side by side bicomponent fiber 并列型双组份纤维18. mechanical bonding 机械结合法n eedlep unch 针刺n eedle pun ched non wove ns = n eedle punching fabric 针刺非织造布 barbed needle有倒钩的刺针spunl ace 水刺spunl aced non wove ns水刺法非织造布 stitchbond 缝

52、编stitchb on ded non wove n缝编法非织造布19. high performanee fibers 高性能纤维（L63）aramid芳香族聚酰胺，芳纶para-aramid fiber对位芳香族聚酰胺纤维，对位芳纶Kevlar凯芙拉（商品名，美国杜邦）meta-aramid fiber间位芳香族聚酰胺纤维，间位芳纶Nomex诺梅克斯（商品名，美国杜邦） NEWSTAR纽士达（烟台氨纶股份有限公司）glass fiber玻璃纤维carb on fiber 碳纤维20. wood pulp fiber 木浆纤维Lesson Forty-six Fabric Finishing

53、 and Desizing1. fabric fin ish ing 织物整理 =fabric fin ishfabric fin ishi ng age nt 织物整理剂 unfinished fabric未经整理的织物2. finish整理；精加工，后处理；油剂，涂料，整理剂finishing process整理工序；染整加工 general finish常规整理，一般整理fun ction finish 功能整理chemical finish 化学整理3. greige坯布，本色布；绸坯，坯绸 =greige goodsgreige yarn 原纱grey = gray 坯布，本色布；绸

54、坯，坯绸 =grey goods gray cotton yarn 本色棉纱4. label标签，商标label loom商标织机，标签织机hang tag 商品使用、保养说明标签5. durable press耐久压烫，耐久定型durable press finishing 耐久压烫整理durable press polyester/cotton blends 耐久压烫涤棉混纺织物6. crease resista nee 抗皱性，防皱性crease resista nt finish 防皱整理7. shri nk resista nt wool 防缩羊毛shri nk resista nt

55、 treatme nt 防缩整理，防缩处理8. flame-retardant treatment 阻燃整理 =flame-retardant finishflame-retardant fiber 阻燃纤维 flame-retardant textile 阻燃纺织品9. desizing退浆工艺desized cotton = desizing cotton 退浆棉布desizing with enzyme 酶退浆10. sizi ng age nt上浆材料，浆料助剂water soluble size 水溶性浆料water in soluble size水不溶性浆料water in soluble starch 水不溶性淀粉11. scouri ng process洗涤工艺，水洗，退浆scouring煮练，洗涤，洗毛12. waterproof finish 防水整理waterproof coat 雨衣water-repellent finish拒水整理（织物具有透气性）Lesson Forty-nine Dyeing1. dye染料，染色剂；染色，给。着色dye box 染槽dyed in the yarn 纱线染色 dyed yarn染色纱，色纱dyeing染色，染色工艺，染色工程dyeing formul