易混淆动词辨析

1、易混淆动词辨析1. 四个“花费”词意区别1. takeIt takes（有时态变化）sb. some time to do sth2. cost物 cost（人 ）钱3. pay人pay钱for4.spendSpend 钱/ 时 on sth（in）doing sth.2. 四个“穿戴”词意区别1. put on穿戴动作状态<> have on 穿着，戴着3. dressdress sb.给某人穿衣 dress on eself给自己穿dress up 盛装打扮4. be in加颜色3. 四个“说”词意区别1. saySay+内容say.to .sb / on eself2. ta

2、lkabout/sb. sth. talk with/ sbtalk to sb3. tellTell sb./ sth.tell sb. to do sth.Speak+语言， 电话用语：speak to sb.4. 四个“看”词意区别1. look at（动作）看2. see（结果）看见3. watch连续性，运动性的画面4. read读书/板报/杂志5. 四个“拿”词意区别1. get去拿去+拿方向性2. bring带来3. take拿走4. carry拿（无方向性）6. 三个“到达”词意区 别1. getGet to + sp. * 至嫁get home2. arrivearrive+

3、 in （大地点）/ at （小地点）Arrive home3. reachreach+ sp.7. 三个“借词意区 别1. borrow借入 用主语做判断2. le nd借出3. keep延续性动词与段时间连用8. 三个“听”词意区别1. liste n听（动作）liste n to 1. hear听见（结果）hear of听说hear from收到来信hear from sb （不出现letter）3. sound听起来（五感动词）+adj.9. 三个“找”词意区 别1. look for找（动作）2. find找到（结果）3. find out查明真相，弄明白10. 三个“参加”词意区

4、别1. joi n+组织2. join in+活动3. take part ir11.两个“赢”词意区别1. win+活动、比赛、战争2. beat+对手（人）12.两个“发现/发明”词意区别1. invent发明（创新，以前没有的）inven ti on（发明2. discover发现（原已存在，现在找到）13.两个“忘”词意区别1. forgetForget to do忘记要做某事Forget doing忘记做过2. leave落下，遗留14.make的词组Be made in+sp.在某地制造Be made by+sb.由某人制造Be made of+材料（看得出）制成Be made f

5、ror1 +材料（看不出或多种材料混合而成）Be made up(of +组成部分（由组成）Be made nto 原材料 be made into 产成品15.stop的词组词意区别Stop to do stli 停下去做Stop doing sth停止正在做Stop fromStop sb. from doi ng sth.阻止某人做某事16.remember 的词组词意区别Remember to do）记得要做Remember do.g记得做过17. look的词组词形词 意词形词意Look up查找字典，电中脑 Look like看起来像Look after照顾Look for寻找Lo

6、ok out小心Look over检杳Look through浏览，复习Look forward to）期待Look at看18. give的词组词形词 意词形词意Give up放弃Give outHand outGive in屈服，让步Give off散发Give away赠送19.put的词组词形词 意词形词意Put up搭建，张贴Put on穿上Put off推迟Put away收拾Put out熄灭Put dow n放下，拒绝2O.turn的词组词形词 意词形词意Turn on打开（水，电，气）Turn off关（水,电，气Turn up调咼音量Tur n dow n调低音量Tur nto转向Turn over接管21.up的词组词形词 意词形词意Put up张贴Set up建立，设立Look up查阅Cheer up使振奋，使咼兴Pick up捡，偶然学得Send up发射22.off的词组词形词 意词形词意Take off起飞，脱下Turn off关Put off推迟Get