济南市中考英语英语完形填空试题(及答案)

1、济南市中考英语英语完形填空试题(及答案)一、英语完形填空1.完形填空Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of HuckleberryFinn.Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best frien ds. They have had so many adve ntures. 2 this book tellsabout Huck and ano ther friend of his, Jim.Huck lives with a rich 3 aft

2、er he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. _4_Hucks real dad comes and takes him away from the family. Hucks life in his dads cabin(小木屋)is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cab in. The n he man ages to make people6 thatsome one has killed him.Huck runs away to a small 7. Jim is on that isla nd. H

3、e is very sad because he thinks thathis owner wants to 8 him.Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they liveon a raft(木筏)with two frauds( 骗子).Well, thats 10 I want to tell you here. Its really a good book. It has lots of adve ntures and TomSawyer wil

4、l show up.1. A. HisB. ItsC. MyD. Your2. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. The n3. A. friendB. teacher C. familyD. relation4. A. Sometimes B. Some dayC. UsuallyD. One day5. A. awfulB. happyC. easyD.free6. A. remember B. forgetC. hopeD.believe7. A. cab inB. caveC. isla nd D.house8. A. sellB. buyC. killD.hurt9. A. a

5、ctuallyB. mai nlyC. hardly D.almost10. A. bothB. noneC. allD.any【答案】 (1)B；( 2) B；( 3) C;(4) D；( 5) A ；( 6) D；( 7) C；(8) A ；( 9D；( 10) C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者读了由马克吐温写的另一本著作哈克贝利芬恩历险记。(1)句意：它的名字是哈克贝利芬恩历险记。A.他的；B.它的；C 我的；D 你的。哈克贝利 芬恩历险记是一本书，所有用its，它的，故选 B。(2)句意：但是这本书讲的是Hunk 和另一个朋友 Jim 的故事。A.和；B.但是；C 或者；D.然后。根据

6、 Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends.可知 Hunk 和 Tom 是最好的朋友，但 是这本书讲的不是他们的故事，而是Hunk 和 Jim 的故事，前后句表示转折，所以用 but,故选 B。(3) 句意：Hunk 和 Tom Sawyer 在山洞里发现一箱子金子后和一个富裕的家人住在一起。A.朋友；B.老师；C 家人；D.关系。发现金子后和富人住在一起，故选Co(4)句意：一天 Hunk 真正的爸爸来了，把他从那家带走了。A.有时；B.某一天；C.通常；D.天。Hunk 和富人住在一起，一天，Hunk 真正的爸爸回来把他带走了，故选D。(5)句意：

7、Hunk 在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的，所以他在小房子里割了一个洞。A.可怕的；B.高兴的；C 简单的；D.自由的。根据后文 someone has killed him 某人想杀死他，所以 生活是可怕的，故选 A。(6)句意：然后他成功让人相信your 已经杀死了他。A.记住；B忘记；C 希望；D.相信。Hunk 在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是让他人相信y 有人想杀死他，故选 Do(7)句意： Hunk 逃跑到一个小岛上。 A.小屋； B.洞； C 岛屿； D.房子。 根据 Jim is on that island.Jim在那个岛上，可知 Hunk 逃到了小岛上，故选 C。(8)句意：他是非

8、常难过的，因为他认为他的主人想卖了他。A.卖；B.买；C 杀死；D.伤 害。主人想把 Jim 卖了，故选 Ao(9)句意：他们差点死在一艘巨大的划艇的轮子里，和两个骗子住在一个木筏上。A.事实上；B.主要地；C.几乎不；D.几乎，差点。根据 The n they go on adve ntures together.他们 一起探险，所以是几乎差点死了，故选 Do(10 )句意：那是在这我想告诉你的所有。A.两者都；B.没有；C.所有，指的是三者或者三者以上；D.任何。告诉你的所以事情，故选Co【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项

9、进行区别，选出正确的那一项。Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the mainproblems of 1.They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lotsof exams 3 .And parents usually send them4 different classes atweekends. As a r

10、esult, so many of them almost become bookworms（ 书虫）.During the holidays,they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are in terested in. Now more and more teenagers 6short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them arecrazy about playing computer g

11、ames. Some8too much time watch ing TV.9 serious problemamong tee nagers is that many ofthem are beco ming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think tee nagers should thi nk of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a pla n for study andhobbies and find time to relax

12、as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. tee nagers2. A. too manyB. too much C. much too3. A. joinB. to be taken C. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their own C. his own6. A. is gett ingB. are getting C. gotC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing with

13、B. do with C. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（ 4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9） A；（10）C；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。（1） 句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B成年人；C 青少年。根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。（2） 句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多，修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C 太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework 是不可数名词，所以用 too much 修饰，故选 B。（3） 句意：

14、他们参加许多考试。 A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams 参加考试，to take 做exams 的定语，故选 C。（4） 句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到.,故选 A。（5） 句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们自己的；B.他们自己的；C 他自己的。主语是 they，所以用 their own 他们自己的，故选 B。（6） 句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers,排除 A。now 表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing,所以 be 用 are,故选 B。

15、（7） 句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某 事,故选 C。（8） 句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。 A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付 多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C 花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花 费多少时间或者金钱。 spend too much time watching TV 花费太多时间看电视,故选 C。（9） 句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。problem

16、是单数，所以用 another ,另一个,故选 A。（10） 句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理；B.处理；C 处理。ways todo sth.，做某事的方法，故选Co【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选7. A. redB. read项。A lesson from DadWhen he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his fam

17、ilys house in NewHampshire.On the day before the bass( 鲈鱼)season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When hisfishing pole bent over( 弯曲),he knew something2 was on the other end. Theboy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3, but it was a bass.The boy and hi

18、s father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10p.m.-two hours 4 the bass seas on bega n. The father looked at the fish, the n at the boy.Youll have to 5, Son，” he said.Dad! cried the boy.There will be other fish, said his father.Not as big as this on e, cried the boy.

19、He looked around the lake. 6 other fisherme n or boats were any where around. He looked again athis fathers stern(坚决的)face. He knew that it was 7_to change hisdecision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect( 建筑师)in New Yor

20、k City. Hehas n ever caught such a large fish aga in, 9 he does see that same fish aga in and again-every time hefaces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10.Do we do right when no one is watching ?1. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming2. A

21、. hugeB. lightC. small3. A. eate nB. heardC.seen4. A. afterB. whe nC. before5. A. look it overB. put it backC. pick it up6. A. NoB. AnyC. Some7. A. suitableB. possibleC. impossible8. A. weeksB. mon thsC. years9. A. orB. andC. but10. A. n ecessary B. terribleC. dangerous【答案】 （1） E3；(2)A；(3) C;( 4) C；

22、( 5) B；( 6) A；( 7) C；(8)C；(9)C；( 10) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，但是爸爸然他放走，没办法他只能放走，现在34岁的他已经成为一名建筑师，当每次面对问题的好与坏的时候，就会想到爸爸给他上的这 一课。（1） 句意：一天，鲈鱼季开始，他和他爸爸晚上去钓鱼，A.去划船；B.去钓鱼；C.去游泳。根据 When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）,可知他们去钓鱼了，故答案是B。（2） 句意：当钓鱼竿弯曲的时候，她知道在另一头以大东西。A.巨大的；B.轻的；

23、C.小的，根据 is fishi ng pole be nt over（ 弯曲）,可知另一头的东西一定很大，故答案是A。（3） 句意：是他见过的最大的一条鱼，但是是一条鲈鱼。A.吃；B.听见；C.看见，根据The boy skillfully lifted it from the water.可知是他看到了，故答案是C。（4） 句意：十点，鲈鱼季开始前两个小时。A.在之后；B.当时候；C.在之前，根据后文的叙述可知现在鲈鱼季还没有开始，是在鲈鱼季前两个小时，故答案是C。（5） 句意：儿子，你一定要把它放回去。A.检查；B.放回；C 捡起来，根据There will beother fish,

24、said his father. 可知，爸爸让他把鱼放回去，故答案是B。（6） 句意：周围没有别的渔民和渔船。A.没有；B.任何；C 是的，根据文章内容可知，看着父亲坚决的脸即使周围每人，也必须要把鱼放回去。故答案是A。（7） 句意：她知道不可能改变他的决定。A.适合；B.可能；C.不可能，根据He slowlylowered the fish back into the water.可知，他认为不可能方改变父亲的决定。故答案是Co（8） 句意：那是三十四年前，A.周；B.月；C.年，根据 oday, the boy is a successfularchitect 建筑师）in New Yo

25、rk City.可知这件事发生在三十四年前。故答案是C。（9） 句意：他再也没有抓住这么大的鱼。但是一次次看见同样的鱼。A.或者；B.而；C.但是，前一句说没看见过，后面说一次次看见同样的鱼，所以用but 表示转折，后面的鱼鱼不是具体的鱼而是一种比喻。故答案是Co（10 ）句意：他父亲教他做正确的练习是必要的。A.必要的；B.可怕的；C 危险的，根据前文的叙述，他一次次加到同样的鱼，面对正确与错误的选择，所以以前爸爸的教育是必 要的额，故答案是 Ao【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4.完形填空Le

26、t me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas（睡衣裤）.It was my thirtee nth birthday and I was really 1n fact, I was nt sleep ingall ni ght because I kept 2 all the prese nts I would get. I walked into the kitche n with a big smile on myface, 3 nobody

27、looked up. Mum and Dad were readi ng their n ewspapers while my two older brotherswere eat ing breakfast. 4 said a word! They have forgotte n about my birthday! I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the5. Sudde nly,I heard a no ise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I could nt believe m

28、y eyes! There were lots of 7 on thekitche n table. Surprise! I heard 8 me. When I tur ned aroun d, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mumwas hold ing a huge 9 with can dles and they were singing Happy birthday to me. We shared the cakeand I ope ned all the prese nts.They did nt 10 my birthday at all. I

29、t really was the best day of my life!1. A. l on elyB. excitedC. successful2. A. thi nking aboutB. picking up C. taking out3. A. forB. soC. but4. A. NobodyB. Anybody C. Somebody5. A. garde nB. kitchenC. bedroom6. A. seeB. tasteC. expla in7. A. n ewspapersB. prese nts C. menus8. A. ofB. aboveC. beh in

30、d9. A. pictureB. bowlC. cake10. A. realizeB. enjoyC. forget【答案】 (1)B；( 2) A；(3) C;( 4) A；( 5) B；(6) A；( 7) B；( 8) C；( 9)C；( 10) C；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者生命中最重要的一天，也就是他十三岁生日这一天。家里人都为他的生日做准备，他感觉非常高兴。(1)句意：是我十三岁的生日，我真的很兴奋。A孤独的；B兴奋的；C 成功的。根据 Itwas my thirtee nth birthday可知他很兴奋，故答案是B。(2)句意：我一直在想着我可能得到的礼品。A

31、思考，考虑；B捡起来；C 拿出。根据前文的叙述可知是早晨，所以在想着可能得到的礼物，故答案是A。(3)句意：我面带微笑走进厨房，但是没有人抬起头。A 为了； B因此；C 但是。根据前 文的叙述可知，作者想着他会得到什么礼物，当他走进厨房的时候，没人抬起头搭理他，与他的面带微笑形成对比，因此使用转折词but 连接，故答案 Co(4)句意：没有人说一句话。A.没有人；B.任何人；C.有人。根据They have forgottenabout my birthday!可知没有人给他祝生日快乐，故答案是A。(5)句意：我转过身走出厨房。A.花园；B.厨房；C 卧室。根据前文的叙述可知，他走进厨房希望听

32、到祝福，希望得到礼物，但是没人说话，所以他只能走出厨房，故答案是Bo(6)句意：突然，我听到了一声声响，因此我回去看看是什么。A.看见；B.品尝；C.解释。根据前文的叙述可知他听到了动静，走回去的目的是为了看看是什么，故答案是Ao(7)句意：厨房的桌子上有许多礼物。 A.报纸；B 礼物；C菜单。根据 I could nt believemy eyes!可知他看到的可能是礼物，故答案是B。(8)句意：我听到我身后的声音 惊喜” A.的；B.在上面；C.在后面。因为他回 去了，可能家人藏在门口说的，所以在他身后，故答案是Co(9)句意：妈妈拿着有蜡烛的大蛋糕，他们给我唱生日快乐A.图画；B.碗；C

33、 蛋糕。根据 with candles 可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是C。(10 )句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。A.意识到；B.喜欢；C.忘记。根据前文的叙述可知他收到了很多礼物，说明家人没有忘记他的生日，故答案是Co【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。5.完形填空There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1, we can reuse paper and plasticbags. We can also rec

34、ycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2new things. Here are some3_ ways to reduce waste.Write on 4 sides of paper.Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side?Some stude nts only use half the pages of their no tebooks before gett ing new on es. Try to use up allthe

35、paper. People ofte n give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 ecards in stead?Dont throw away your old batteries ( 电池).Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts inthem. So, dont throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try

36、to use rechargeable (充电的)batteriesfor your games and CD players.Give off all your unwan ted clothes.There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to _ 8_ yourunwanted(多余的)9. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel10_ that you are help ing some one else. Also,

37、 you can un dersta nd if your friends or relatives ( 亲戚)want them before throw ing them away.1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people2. A. buy B. make C. sell D. begin3. A. use B. useless C. useful D. helpless4. A. every B. both C. all D. one5. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting6. A. send

38、 B. buy C. receive D. waste7. A. why B. because C. so D. since8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect9. A. money B. books C. clothes D. batteries10. A. angry B. tiredC. moved D. happy【答案】 (1) B;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)C;( 10) D;【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。(1)句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料

39、袋。A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人们。此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example 例如，介词短语，故选B。(2)句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。A.买；B.制造，使；C.卖；D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。(3)句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。A.使用；B.无用的；C.有用的；D.无助的。将废物变新东西，这些方法应该是非常有用的，故选Co(4)句意：在纸的两边写字。 A 海个；B.两者都，两者；C.所有的；D.一。根据常识可知，纸有两边，应该在两边都写字，故选Bo(5)句意：为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。A. 浪费，动词原形；B.浪费，动

40、词不定式；C.浪费，现在分词；D.表达错误。stop doing sth 停止做某事，故选 C。(6)句意：试着发电子贺卡怎么样？A.寄，送；B 买；C.收到；D.浪费。根据 People oftengive cards,这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故选A。(7)句意：这是因为它们有有毒的部分。 A.为什么；B.因为；C.因此；D.自从。根据 theyhave poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因，用this is because,故选 B。(8)句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.喜欢；B.卖；C.扔；D.收集。根据pass them，

41、可知应该收集不需要的衣服，然后在给那些穷孩子，故选D。(9)句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.钱；B.书；C.衣服；D.电池。根据your unwan ted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服，故选C。(10)句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。A.生气的；B.累的；C 感动的；D.高兴的。帮助别人是一样高兴的事，故选Do【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌 握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查 验证答案。6.完型填空I was born with the ability to run very

42、 fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I1_ get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, whichcha nged my life completely.After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeli ng in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair.Sometimes whe n I

43、thought about it, I got really sad in side. When I was 3 in my room, I eve n cry.However, tha nks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any Ion ger, and rm not sick or helpless.Not long ago, Dad talked with me in pers on. And this con versati on helped me to cha nge. He toldme to be brave. Yo

44、u can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jan e! said my father,with a 5 expressi on on his face. 6 I started playi ng chess. Before I never thought of playing somethinglike chess, but now rm getting pretty good at it. I 7Dad last ni ght. Dad said I could en ter theirchess competi

45、ti ons.Before my accide nt I used to be good at a lot of things and I n ever really thought about it. But withchess I really have to thi nk about it a lot and practice and try. 8, now I have topractice lots of things, and when rm able to do a thing without 9,1 have the feeling ofwinning though it is

46、 nt a/an 10.1. A. went along to B. used toC. could nt help D. paid attention to2. A. found outB. gave out C. gave upD.ended up3. A. patie ntB. aloneC. activeD. bored4. A. everyth ingB. anything C. someth ingD. nothing5. A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Si nee7. A. wonB

47、. puni shedC. beatD. trick8. A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD. For example9. A. requestB. abilityC. brainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】 (1) B；( 2) D；(3) B；( 4)(C；( 5) A ； ( 6)B；(7) C ；(8) A ；( 9D；( 10) C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从 出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下

48、象棋，最终 作者非常擅长它。(1)句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自禁；D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去的事情，某事，固定搭配，故选B。(2)句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现， 查明； B.分发； C.放弃；D.结束。作者发生交通事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth.最终做某事，固定搭配，故选Do(3)句意：当我独自在我的房间时，我甚至哭了。A.耐心的；B.独自的；C 积极的；D.无聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选Bo(4)句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C. 一

49、些事情；D.没有事情。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else 其他任何事情，故选 B。(5)句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的，严肃的；B.明智的；C 正确的；D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选Ao(6)句意：所以我开始下象棋。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用so,故选 Bo(7)句意：昨晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。win 赢得，一般指的是赢得比赛；beat 打败，一般指的是打败某人，故选Co(8)句意：事实上，现在我不得不练习许

50、多东西。A.事实上；B.结果；C.最后；D.例如。 根据Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. 可 知在我出事之前，我曾经擅长很多事情，我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上，作者练习许多东西，故选 Ao(9)句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.要求；B.能力；C.大脑；D.帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好 一件事情，所以作者有获胜感，故选Do(10) 句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，

51、我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.成功；B.秘密；C.比赛；D.事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好 一件事情，尽管不是比赛，但是作者有获胜感，故选Co【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7.完形填空Gran dma Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husba nd died ten yearsago. But she did nt move into a nursing home. Sh

52、e would like to 2 herself every day.Every ni ght she spe nds two hours 3 kids with math. All kids livi ng on her street can get her helpwithout payment( 报酬).She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休)from a middle school.used to do sth.过去常常做She gets up early in the morning, the n does sports, goe

53、s shopp ing or helps clea ners5_the street. And she does these happily.When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her7_She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them.She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile.9 to love e

54、veryth ing around me. So rm happy to do someth ing. Im tha nkful for those9. A. have decided B. decides C. have nt decided D. hate10. A. example B. gift C. teacherD. helper【答案】(1)B;( 2)C;( 3) A;(4) A;( 5)C;(6) B;(7) A;( 8) D;( 9)A；( 10) B;【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Sally 奶奶 86 岁，没有子女，独自快乐生活的故事。(1)句意：她没有儿子和女儿。此题考

55、查连词，连接sons 和 daughters，and,和，用于肯定句中表示连接，or 或者，也不，也没有，用于否定句和疑问句中表示连接，but，但是，so，所以，根据 has no，没有，得知此句是否定句，应填 or，表示也没有，故选 B。(2)句意：她想要每天自己照顾自己。 look like，看起来像，look at，看，look after，照 顾，look for，寻找，根据上文 But shedid nt move into a nu rsi ng home，但是她没有搬到养 老院，可知她想自己生活，即自己照顾自己，因此用 look after，照顾，故选 C。(3)句意： 每天晚上

56、她花费两小时帮助孩子们学数学。spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，故此处应填动词 ing 形式，help，帮助，work，工作，study，学习，teach，教，help sb with sth，在某事上帮助某人，固定搭配，故选A。(4)句意：在从一所中学退休之前，她是一个著名的数学老师。根据before she retiredfrom a middle school，在她从中学退休之前，可知之前是在中学工作，是个数学老师，teacher，老师，故选 A。(5)句意：她早上早起，然后做运动，购物或者帮助清洁工清扫街道。do，做，run，跑，sweep，清扫，play，玩，

57、此处是 help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，根据 helps cleaners，帮助清洁工，应该是帮助他们清扫街道，因此应是sweep，清扫，故选 C。(6)句意：当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是开心的并且尽全力去帮。根据下文I love it. Itmakes me happy to help them，我喜欢这么做，帮助他们让我开心，可知当孩子来寻求帮助kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my10. I love each day to help them, she said.1.A. and2. A. look like3. A. h

58、elpi ng4. A. teacher5. A. do6. A. awful7. A. why8. A. forB. or C. butB. look at C. look afterB. working C. studyingB. nurseB. runB.happyB. whereB. onC. workerC. sweepC. tiredC. whe nC. inD. soD. lookforD.teachingD. cleanerD. playD. bori并且在她帮助他们的时候是开心的，happy，开心的，快乐的，故选 B。(7)句意：人们问她为什么。根据下文 She said,

59、I love it.It makes me happy to help them.她说：我喜欢这么做，帮助他们让我开心。”可见这是回答了一个原因，因此人们问她的应该是原因或者为什么，why，为什么，故选 A。(8) 句意：她每天总是很开心，并且总是面带微笑跟周围的人问好。此处是说她面带微笑跟别人问好，for，为了，on,在上面，in，在里面，with，带着，with a smile，带 着微笑，故选 Do(9)句意：我决定要热爱周围的一切。havedecided，已经决定，现在完成时，decides,决定，一般现在时，have nt decided，没有决定，现在完成时，hate，讨厌，一般现

60、在时，根据下文 So Im happy to do something，所以我很开心做一些事情，表示她决定要热爱周围 的一切，排除 C 和 D,现在完成时可以表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，文中说她一直都在帮助别人，可知是之前的决定对现在的影响，用现在完成时，have decided，已经决定，故选 A。(10)句意：每个孩子都是我的礼物。 example， 例子， gift，礼物，teacher，老师， helper，帮手，根据上文 rm tha nkful for those kids who come to me for help ，我感激那些来 找我帮忙的孩子们，可知此处把孩子比作礼物最能体