江苏省镇江市2017年中考英语试题word版含答案

1、1 / 9镇江市 2017 年中考英语试卷单项选择I._ May 10,2017 was marked asfirst Chi nese Bran dsDay（中国品牌日）.Made inChina ” has come of age.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. The young mother wont leave her baby_ she is sure that he has already bee n asleep.A. uni essB. becauseC. ifD. since3. Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?O

2、f course. Not only I but also my pare nts_his fans.A. amB. areC. wasD. were4. Which of the following words is pronounced /raiz/ ?A. raceB. rideC. roseD. rise5. Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier（ 航空母舰 ）hit the water in Dalian_the morningof April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. I was told that

3、a new road would be built to_ my hometow n to Zhenjia ng.A. compareB. con tactC. commitD. connect7. All the drivers_ reducespeed when drivingnear the zebra crossing.A. canB. cantC. mustD. must nt8. Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to_ works of literature.A. tran slateB.

4、tran slatesC. tran slat ingD. tran slated9. The Belt and Road（一带一路）will serve to_ markets for China and other countriesalo ng.10. I hear youre crazy about Roger Federer.Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world slams（大满贯）all together.A. achievesB. achievedC. has achieved11. Our

5、mon itor, Lin Tao, keeps all his thi ngs in good order.Thats true. Hes so_ , and we should lear n from him.A. creativeB. gen erousC. modest12. Last December, a man who stole a shared bike_1,000 yua n by the police.A. finedB. was finedC. will be finedD. has fined13. You look tired. Whats wrong with y

6、ou?I stayed up late last ni ght. I_ my speech from eight oclock to mid ni ght.A. practicedB. am practic ingC. was practici ngD. has practiced14. To London? Dont miss red pho ne boxes in the streets. Theyre a symbol of En glish culture.A. Thanks for your adviceB. hope soC. Sorry, I dont knowD. Thank

7、you all the same15. How is your May Day holiday, Joh n?Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me_?A.open upB. put upC. make upD. look upand_ 18 grandD. will achieveD. orga nized2 / 9A. what place you have bee n toB. if you visit your gra ndpare ntsC. who did you spe nd the holiday withD. that yo

8、u watched a football match二完形填空As a kid, I used to spe nd my summers with my gran dpare nts on their farm in Texas. I helpedthem with farming at times. Luckily, they _ a caravan, a kind of car designed for peopleto live in while travelling. Every few summers, wed travel together around the US and Ca

9、nada.On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car my gran dfatherwas drivi ng. My gran dmother had the passe nger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the_, which made me cough a lot. I read about smok ing in an article. It saysthat every puff（吸）of a c

10、igarette takes two minutes off your life. I_ the number ofcigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable（ 合理的）number, Iwas_ . The n I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly _ , So far,youve take n nine years off your life! Heari ng this, my gra ndmother

11、 bega n to cry and it was not whatI_ . I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving_,stopped the car, got out of it and ope ned my door. He looked at me calmly, and said _ ,See, gra ndmother is crying! One day, youll un dersta nd that its harder to be kind tha n clever.As I grow u

12、p, I realize that clever ness is a gift and kindn ess is a choice. Gifts are easythey are give n_ . Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.1.A: producedBownedC: requiredD: returned2.A: asBwhe nC: whileD: though3.A: dustBtasteC: no iseD: smell4.A: guessedBcoun tedC: collectedD: re

13、ceived5.A: afraidBrelaxedC: satisfiedD: worried6A: repliedBexpla inedC: prese ntedD: announced7.A: dreamedBenjoyedC: supportedD: expected8.A: in fearBin sile neeC: with prideD: with sadness9.A: gen tlyBloudlyC: powerfullyD: con fide ntly10.A: in allBafter allC: above allD: first of all三阅读理解AWhen mee

14、ting strangers, we usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes. We like to groupthose thi ngs we dont know by compari ng them with the things we know.So whats wrong with this? For example, we think that short boys cant possibly be goodbasketball players. The girls who love to be dressed up ca

15、nt be excelle nt stude nts. Or we think shystudents cant be good at giving speeches. These are typical（典型的）examples of stereotypes.Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight. In fact, it takes a lotmore tha n just look ing at a pers on to know and un dersta nd him or he

16、r. The follow ing is my story.One day, it was snowing, but not very heavily. Before class, I collected all the exercise books andsent them to the teachers office. The exercise books looked piles in my arms, so I could hardly see theground. Sudde nly, I slipped over（ 滑倒）and dropped all the exercise b

17、ooks I was carrying.I tried to stand up but failed, I was about to pick them up when I saw a boy coming towards me. It3 / 9was Mike.Mike and I had been classmates for over 2 years, but we had never shared more than 5 sentencestogether. He was a boy with few words, but I liked talking. We were totall

18、y different. I didnt like him anddidnt want to be seen at that moment.Anything serious? His words brought me out of my thoughts. I saw you sitting on the groundfrom the back window, so I rushed here. Let me help you! He helped me up and picked all the exercisebooks up.Seeing this, I was so moved tha

19、t I couldnt say a single word.We walked towards the teachers office and this time, he talked a lot to me. I found quite a differentMike.I took a deep breath and said to myself, I nearly made a big mistake judging( 判断 ) MIke onlyby his appearance.1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as typical

20、examples of stereotypes?A: Dishonest children cant be others true friends.B: Shy students cant be good at giving speeches.C: Short boys cant possibly be good basketball players.D: The girls who love to be dressed up cant be excellent students.2. Why did the writer dislike Mike at the beginning?A: Be

21、cause the writer didnt know Mike at all.B: Because Mike didnt hand in his exercise book.C: Because the writer thought they werent the same type.D: Because Mike didnt help the writer collect the exercise books.3. The writer probably wants to tell us _.A: wed better not go outside on snowy daysB: we s

22、hould get along well with our classmatesC: people shouldnt judge someone at first sightD: people with different personalities cant be friendsBThe Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of ateenager in wartime(World War II, 1939 1945) and it has also bec

23、ome a symbol of the victory of thehuman spirit.Heres one of Annes diaries.Friday 10 Septemberj 1943Dpar Kittytverv time I mite to you something special seems ta have happened, but they are mare often u in pleasent than pleasant things、However, nav/：here isorncthiiriw wonderful foing nrk Last Wednesd

24、ay evening. ESeptember, we sat around listening to the扪utluck ntwh and the first thlri we herd was；HHeia follows thebtst news of the tv*iola war. Italy ha& capitulatecF Italy*? uncondilianal surrender The Dutch program fromEngland beear. at quarter past eight. Urteners, an hour日go, I had iurt fi

25、nished writing the chronic e of theda/ when the wonckirfiJ news of ItalyFs capituhtian mm in. I tan tell ynu tht I hav never d&pasited2my ninth直 聪宜bat with 5u:h joy! God Save the Kirg. the American narional antherr, and the,lnternati&rtail&wwere played- As alwarthe Dutch program was upli

26、fting, but rot tooS 伽冉卅-Still we have troubles, tcx）rits about Mr; Koophuls. As you knov we are all very fond of him, he isalways匚heerFul and amazingly brave, although he is never well* has a lot of pain, and is not allowed to eatmuch or do much alking.1When Mr. Koophuis enterthe sun begins tn shine

27、/ Mommy said just recently, andshe治quite right. Nov/ hp haH to gn irtn thp hrs pita I forAypry LinpIpnArt abdmina I npprHtinn anrl will4 / 9have to slay there for at least four weeks. You really oughi to have seen how h said good-bye to us jusl asusual he might have simply been going out to do a bit

28、 cf shopping.Yburs, Anna1. The underlined phrase something wonderful refers to（ 指代）that_.A: Ann es family could liste n to n ewsB: Italy capitulatedC: the Dutch program was uplift ingD: Mr. Koophuis was cheerful2. What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis retur ned from hospital?A: 10 Septemb

29、er.B: 24 September.C: 3 October.D: 17 October.3. Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?A: Anne ofte n faced un pleasa nt thin gs.B: Annes family got news on radio.C: Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Ann es family. D: Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operati on.CHave you

30、 ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know, for example,that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that theEarth is a smaller ball tur ning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to these questions is evidenee, which mea

31、ns the facts, sig ns or objects that make youbelieve someth ing is true.Sometimes evide nce means actually（实际地）see in g（or heari ng, feeli ngs, smelli ng .）thatsometh ing is true. Astr on auts have travelled far eno ugh from the Earth to see with their own eyes thatit is round. Sometimes our eyes ne

32、ed help. The evening star looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, butwith a telescope（ 望远镜）you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by directseeing(or hearing or feeling .) is called an observation.Often evidence isns just observation on its own, but observation always hides

33、 at the back of it. Iftheres been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it.But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. Ifa persons fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that

34、he touched it. It doesnt provethat he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up with lots of other evidence.Prediction( 预测 ) helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true.For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on

35、 in the samedirection, should eventually find ourselves back where we started.People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelingsare real evidence.What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think toyourself:

36、Is there any evidence for that? And, next time somebody tells you that something is true,why not say to them: What kind of evidence is there for that? Remember, always think carefully beforeyou believe a word.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A: What you see directly is real

37、 evidence.5 / 9B: Prediction helps to prove something if it is true.C: People should always believe their inside feelings.D: Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.2. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?A: To explain what prediction is.B: To tell what obser

38、vation is called.C: To introduce how detectives work.D: To prove evidence is not just observation.3. The underlined word eventually in Paragraph 5 means _.A: finally B: probably C: completely D: luckily4. Whats the best title of the passage?A: Evidence speaksB: Scientists make predictionsC: Inside f

39、eelings help get ideasD: Observation offers the facts四词汇运用A.根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空36. The boy and his father and go_(swim) every weekend.37. Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting _(busy)as moretourists visit the park.38. Many famous _(director) wives appeared at the film festival with th

40、eir husbands.39. With the _(develop) of Xiong an New Area, more than 180,000 jobs can beprovided for local people.40. Nick s mother worries about his _ (healthy) lifestyle, though he is a collagestudent.B.根据句意或汉语提示写出各单词的正确形式41. The dentist suggest that the girl should brush their_ （牙齿） before going

41、to bed.42. The boy threw the ball to the dog and it_ （接住，捉住）the ball successfully.43. When Mr. Jia ng got up in the morning, his suit was ironed_（ 平整地） by therobot.44. In the first half of the year, there was_（ 四十）twins among all the new bornbabies in that hospital.45. -Where is the city museum?-It

42、_（在对面）the front gate of the Grand Hotel.五.短文填空One day, whe n a boy n amed Ted retur ned from school in a hurry, his mother compla in ed, It is sixoclock, and your school c_ at four where have you been?Oh, mom, said Ted, when we play ball games, we f _ everything else. We dontthink of the time. Is su

43、pper ready?The boys mother believed him. Teds a_ led her to think that he had been playingwith his classmates. But he had nt bee n play ing at all.6 / 9He had been kept in by the school librarian, because he had made the l_ in acomplete mess. He did nt like to tell his mother about that. He wished h

44、er to think that he had bee nplayi ng.What a s_ it is for you to try to deceive（ 欺骗）your mother! said something inTeds heart, as he q_ sat down to his supper.I dont care, said the boy to h_ . I dont care. I did nt tell a lie I did nt say that Iwas playi ng.But, said the voice, you used words which m

45、 _ your mother think that you hadbeen playing, and that was s_ to what you had said so.I did nt tell a lie. said Ted.Did Ted tell a lie, or did he not? What do you think?If we use words which can deceive others, we tell a lie; and Teds lie was a bad one, for it soun dedso like the t_. A lie that sou

46、nds true is the worst kind of lie.五任务型阅读ASome people have found that they always spe nd much more on travelli ng tha n pla nn ed. Hereis how it happe ns:1. Preparing too much before travellingSome people, especially females, like to travel as if starting a new life. Several weeks before thetrip, the

47、y would be busy shopp ing for new dresses, better sun glasses and best-selli ng books. Theywould rather fill their travelli ng bags up with all fashi on able thi ngs. Just travelli ng?Attending a fashion show more like it. They care more about their appearance than the sights they seeduring the trip

48、.2. Follow ing other travellers bli ndlyThey cant stop shopp ing for objects they would n ever n ormally buy and would certai nly neveruse. For example, we can find a group of travellers getting ahead to buy Christmas prese nts even insummer.3. Replac ing thi ngs that are forgotte n to bringThey don

49、t remember to bring things like train ers, cool bags, toothbrushes or beach towels. Thetowels sold near beaches are nearly the price of gold leaves. They spend a lot on those things.However, ple nty of new towels are sleep ing in their bathroom at home.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。People usually find t

50、hemselves poorer than they planned after a holiday trip. There are mainlythree _. Firstly, some female travellers consider a journey as attending a fashionshow. How they look seems more _ than what they see, so they spend more money onsometh ing n ew. Secon dly, some people follow others without _ .

51、 When others do someshopp ing, they cant _ themselves. Thirdly, goods for daily use at tourist attract ionsarent as_ as those back home. As a result, they may spend more than they thought.BGiving up studying in Chinas top universities is truly surprising. Its reported that two youngpeople dropped ou

52、t of Tsin ghua Uni versity after they found they had no in terest in their majors（ 专业）.They took the CEE（college entrance exam in ati ons）aga in. Luckily, they passed the exams and7 / 9studied new majors in Pek ing Uni versity. Their actions have come un der hot discussi on among thepublic.Supporter

53、s praise the two stude nts for being brave eno ugh to chase（追逐）their goals.1. We should nt blame（责怪）those who are willi ng to take a risk and take the CEE aga in. ItsOK for every one to choose their favourite major for a better career in the future.2. The two stude nts prove that life is full of cha

54、 nges and possibilities. They set up an example ofthe power of courage in cha nging lives.However those who are against their actions criticize them for being capricious（ 任性的）.1. By dropping out after studying for a period of time, the two students have wasted educati onalresources, which could have

55、 bee n provided for others.2. The two stude nts were not wise eno ugh to choose their majors whe n they first applied to goto college. Their actions should be a warni ng to other young people in stead of being followed.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。A case leadingto discussionDrop-ping out ofChmas rop universities is really uncoinmoii. Two young: people 6Lto