2019高考英语完形填空

1、全国卷IEveryyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They41withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe43ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I'm44abouttheplace-otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purernaturalexperience

2、s.However,Isoon45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare4849buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobeThebestofaKilimanjaro50,inmyopinion,isn'reachingtthetop.Mountai

3、nsare51asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas53gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,54landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather55lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.

4、I56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland5758 you climb into an arctic-like zone with59 snow and the glaciers thatgravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.maysoondisappear.Does Kilimanjaro60 its reputationpeace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep42. A. stories43. A. position44. A

5、. silent45. A. discover46. A. equipment47. A. remote48. A. new49. A. paying off50. A. atmosphere51. A. studied52. A. view53. A. scientists54. A. holding on to55. A. changes56. A. match57. A. village58. A. Obviously59. A. permanent60. A. enjoy全国卷IIB. mixB. buildingsB. ageB. skepticalB. argueB. grassB

6、. quietB. specialB. spreading outB. experienceB. observedB. qualityB. climbersB. going back toB. clearsB. imagineB. desertB. EasilyB. littleB. deserveas a crowded mountainC. connectC. crowdsC. faceC. seriousC. decideC. campsC. tallC. significantC. blowing upC. experimentC. exploredC. reasonC. locals

7、C. living up toC. improvesC. countC. roadC. ConsequentlyC. freshC. savewith lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere ofD. bringD. reportersD. nameD. crazyD. advocateD. stonesD. cleanD. necessaryD. fading awayD. sightD. regardedD. purposeD. officialsD. giving way toD. permitsD. addD. lakeD. FinallyD.

8、 artificialD. acquireIt ' abouts 250 miles from the hills of west-centralfollowing a weekend of hunting, EhlersIowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45d

9、og.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove_46.Afteralongandcareful47,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlersface.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostintheloca

10、lpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieo

11、naflighttoMichigan.Ittoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho56enoughtogotothatkindof57"saysLisaofEhlerssgood2res58aIfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomydogs,saysEhlers.een“Ifithamydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe60togothatextramile.41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard42.A.fi

12、ghtingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.a

13、nxiety50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked55.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain56.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme58.A.ser

14、viceB.planC.effortD.team59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close60.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.wiling全国卷IIIThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.“Ofcourse,we42itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whowo

15、rksforthetown'stourisseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit'itsdarkerslikeon44day.”Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountains

16、idewereputto'48.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown'scentral51,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Ro says. “ The town” The 3,500 residents56 canno 58 residen

17、t ' s.Whenthelight52,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother,squarewastotally55.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.thesunshineatthesametime.57,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown“It'snotvery59,“shesays,“butitisenoughwhenwe

18、are60.”41. A. only42. A. fear43. A. empty44. A. cloudy45. A. helped46. A. computers47. A. remembered48. A. repair49. A. forbids50. A. day51. A. library52. A. appeared53. A. driving54. A. pictures55. A. new56. A. block57. A. Instead58. A. nature-loving59. A. big60. A. trying北乐卷B. obviouslyB. believeB

19、. blueB. normalB. changedB. telescopesB. forecastedB. riskB. directsB. nightB. hallB. returnedB. hidingB. notesB. fullB. avoidB. HoweverB. energy-savingB. clearB. waitingC. nearlyC. hearC. highC. differentC.happenedC. mirrorsC. receivedC. restC. predictsC. monthC. squareC. fadedC. campingC. careC. f

20、latC. enjoyC. GraduallyC. weather-beatenC. coldC. watchingD. preciselyD. noticeD. wideD. warmD. matteredD. camerasD. imaginedD. useD. followsD.yearD. streetD. stoppedD. sittingD. holdD. silentD. storeD. SimilarlyD. sun-starvedD. easyD. sharingRegardless of the weather(11) free rides to college stude

21、nts for the past eight years.(13) an astonishing 64,000 miles,with him, h e ' ll(21) those things.orthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenSincehefirststarted(12)hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilso

22、nhasandhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous(14)withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's(15)havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhattheygotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents(16)callhim“Grandpa.TinaStern(17)ridesfromWil

23、sonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree(18).“Itnot'sjustaride;you'renotjustsittingtherein(19)silenceorwithyourheadphoneson."Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually(20)theanswers,sothenexttimeyourideWilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogra

24、mmeofthenon-profitorganisation,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe(22)asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes(23)toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto(24)them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetothenear

25、eststoreandpurchasewhat'sneededstuent.Ifagetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever(25)tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson'helpsisnotonlyappreciated,it'alsoentirely.(26)forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdonhaveareliable'tcar,whileothershaveto(27)v

26、ehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas(28)themtocompletetheireducation-butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe(29).“Ijustlovedriving,andIlovethesekids,“Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha(n)(30)tobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhea

27、ringtheirstories.”11. A. linking12. A. donating13. A. paved14. A. arguments15. A. met16. A. even17. A. earned18. A. transportation19. A. forced20. A. selects21. A. act on22. A. club23. A. far24. A. assist25. A. expects26. A. extra27. A. share28. A. required29. A. experience30. A. effort天津卷B. sending

28、B. lendingB. coveredB. interviewsB. drivenB. everB. receivedC. offeringC. deliveringC. measuredC. negotiationsC. addressedC. onceC. assessedB. styleC. timeB. awkwardC. ridiculousB. recitesB. settle onB. leagueB. aroundB. watchB. attemptsB. unusualB. fuelB. allowedB. arrangementD. distributingD. volu

29、nteeringD. wanderedD. conversationsD. greetedD. alreadyD. demandedC. guessesC. check onC. collegeC. beyondC. urgeC. managesC. necessaryC. repairC. remindedC. appreciationB. ambitionC. privilegeD. communicationD. suspiciousD. remembersD. agree onD. programmeD. forwardsD. warnD. hesitatesD. adequateD.

30、 exchangeD. convincedD. employmentD. convenienceIwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome16station.The17momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe18ofthatlittl

31、ewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband19itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere?”IheardInamyladyhusbandsay.'shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny20.SheleftbeforeIcould21makeittothedoortoof

32、fermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who22theladyasErinSmith.Without23,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe24mywalletonabusseat.She25thatgoingtoastranger'shousewa26move,butshedecidedtotakethechance."IfIwere27inthat,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,said.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeau

33、tifullytomysmall28,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin29mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonline论坛forum),trying(tosee30anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhad-emailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I've31neverwo

34、rdswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat，snot32howtendthepeopletoact.I33,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone34whatalmostanyonewould35havedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely16. A. accessible17. A.

35、 face-saving18. A. parts19. A. ignored20. A. missing21. A. still22. A. selected23. A. delay24. A. moved25. A. disagreed26. A. selfless27. A. site28. A. crisis29. A. got rid of30. A. if31. A. recalled32. A. encounter33. A. Going awayB. hiddenB. brain-washingB. contentsB. answeredB. returnedB. everB.

36、appointedB. alarmB. placedB. complainedB. riskyB. directionB.dangerB. made use ofB. whereB. exchangedB. followB. Turning around34. A. into ,一B. against35. A. longing江苏卷B. enthusiasticC. unknownC. eye-catchingC. detailsC. examinedC. remainingC. yetC. identifiedC. regretC.openedC. calculatedC. slowC.

37、situationC. threatC. had control ofC. howC. repeatedC. consultC. Looking backC. overC. concernedD. convenientD. heart-stoppingD. ingredientsD. interruptedD.abandonedD. evenD. definedD. invitationD. spottedD. recommendedD. personalD. atmosphereD. failureD. took possession ofD. whenD. whisperedD. acco

38、mpanyD. Coming alongD. beyondD. grateful物种）that are 36 every day. The37 the species from going out of38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in theirby human caretakers. This led to an unexpectedWildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies（white-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientists

39、aretryingtheirbesttoexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir39sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas4041,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada44forkillings

40、omeofthem,whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother."46,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction（灭绝）ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding（人工繁殖）andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirp

41、roductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfrom

42、otheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe53:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.43. A. liked36. A.growing37. A.ban38. A.abortion39. A.care40. A.found41. A.bonus42. A.neverB.migratingB.saveB.recreationB.eyeB.chosenB.consequenceB.alwaysB. refusedC. co

43、mpetingC.splitC.reproductionC.mindC.raisedC.victoryC.unluckilyC.decidedD. disappearingD.removeD.administrationD.storyD.seizedD.sacrificeD.cheerfullyD.hesitatedB. skillB. inspiringB. MoreoverB. collectionB. forbadeB. gratefulB. riseB. After allB. bridgeB. excuseB. behaviorsB. treatC. concernC. import

44、antC. HoweverC. strategyC. taughtC. assuredC. agendaC. By the wayC.openC. answerC. servicesC. example44. A.gift45. A.illegal46. A.Therefore47. A.combination48. A.forced49. A.defeated50. A.list51. A.Incontrast52. A.leave53. A.course54. A.brains55. A.guide浙江卷Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause

45、.Usually,thepreciselywhyone37Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet'sthroughouttheworld.D.reputationD.impossibleD.InsteadD.systemD.enabledD.tolerantD.declineD.OnthecontraryD.identifyD.rewardD.projectsD.companion

46、36theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat's38ondiscarded（丢弃）food.Thethree-month,39ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeand55. A. arrangeB. restartAsyoucan40,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants41tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof42garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusi