最新高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

1、精品文档精品文档2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己 的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（满分 50 分）第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 A、B、C D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的

2、划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: have答案是 CoA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made1. theaterA. treasureB. wheatC. seasonD. realize2.persuadeA. usualB. i nsistC.sugarD. panyA. alo neB. carrotC. moneyD. knock4oppositeA. serviceB. outsjdeC. pjon eerD. police5. societyA. officialB. rece ntC. chocolateD. diffieult第二节语法和词

3、汇知识（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child_ he or she wan ts.A. however B. whatever C. whicheverD. whe never答案是 B。6. -What shall we do tonight then?-_ -whatever you want.A. Help yourself B. Ita dealC. No problemD. It

4、up to you7._ He missed_gold in the high jump, but will getsecondchanee in the long jump.A. the; theB.不填；aC. the; aD. a;不填8. That evening,_I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whe n9. Sarah made_to the airport just in time to catch her plane this mor

5、ning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it10._ Tony lent me the money,that I d do as much for him.A. hop ingB. to hopeC. hopedD. hav inghoped11.I had hardly got to the office_my wife phone me to go backhome at on ce.A. whe nB. thanC. un tilD. after12._ We to paint the whole house but fini shed only the fron

6、t part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set dow n13.Next to biology, I like physics_.A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well14.-Did you ask Sophia for help?精品文档精品文档-I_n eed to -I man aged perfectly well on my own.A. would ntB. dontC. didntD. wont15._ The old man sat in front of thetelevi

7、si on every evening, happy_ any thi ng that happe ned to beon.精品文档精品文档A. to watch B. watch ing C. watched D. to have watched16.100 C is the temperature_ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of17.I m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I_find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. n eed

8、18._ The man agerthe workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has told B. is telli ng C. has bee n telli ngD. will have told19.The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great_ in this city.A. qualityB. progress C. product ion D. dema nddegree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a

9、 school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25five in terviews （ 面试）with a compa ny and one day betwee n bus runs they called to say I did not 26 thejob. Why has my life become so 27 ? ” thought pain fully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, sh

10、e han ded me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebodyclaimed （认领）it. The earri ng was pain ted black and said BE HAPPY.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me -I had been giving all of my32 to what was goingwrong with my 33 rather tha n what was right! I decided the n and there to make a34 of fiftythi

11、ngs I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress（压力）management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and befor

12、e long I gota well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I cha nged my way of 40 that I completely cha ngedmy life.21. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. When22. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfy ingD. convenient23. A. driv ingB. repairi ngC. takingD. desig ning24. A. worki ngB. travelli ngC. discuss in

13、gD. livi ng25. A. prepared forB. atte ndedC. asked forD. held26. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get27. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD. short28. A. wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for29. A. orderi ngB. promis ingC. say ingD. show ing30. A. in caseB. or elseC. as ifD. now that31. A. hurtB. hitC. caughtD. move

14、d32. A. feeli ngsB. atte nti onC. stre ngthD. i nterests33. A. opinionsB. educati onC. experie ncesD. life34. A. listB.bookC. checkD. copy35. A. connectB. turnC. keepD. add36. A. herB. a passengerC. meD. my frie nd37. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaura ntD. hotel38. A. listen toB. reviewC. giveD. talk

15、 about39. A. planB. choiceC. dayD. tour40. A. operati onB. speak ingC. employme ntD. thin ki ng第二部分阅读理解（满分 45 分）20.-Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.-Tha nks._A. So what? B. No way. C. What for? 第三节 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Around twenty years ago I was l

16、iving in York.D. You, too.（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白21 I had a lot of experienee and a Master 精品文档精品文档第一节语篇阅读（每小题 2 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并精品文档精品文档在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 2 分）（A）Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that theircats are just

17、as used to the warm shelter（ 住所）as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outsidefor a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious ill ness. There are things you can do to keep your ani mal warm and safe.Keep your p

18、ets in side as much as you can whe n the weather is bad. If you have to take them out,stay outside with them. When you re cold eno ugh to go in side, they probably are too. I you must leavethem outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter aga inst the wind, thick beddi ng,and p

19、le nty of non- froze n water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can diginto snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely whe n they are left outdoors, and provide themwith shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet water. Sometimes

20、 owners dont realize that a waterbowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen watermay drink dirty water outside, which may contain someth ing un healthy for them.41. What do we lear n about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are ofte n forgotte n by

21、 their own ers.B. They are used to livi ng outdoors.C. They build their won shelter.D. They like to stay in warm places.42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets whe n they are out in cold weather?A. To know whe n to bring them in side.B. To keep them from eati ng bad food.C. To help them

22、 find shelters.D. To keep them compa ny.43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may_（B）You may think that saili ng is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to lear n it. You do not n eed to bestrong. But you n eed to be quick. And you n eed to un dersta nd a few basic

23、 rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself,“ Whenel icdmnw from? Is it coming from ahead orbeh ind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direct iontells you what to do with the sail.Let s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wi

24、nd and the boat are going in thesame direct ion. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90 ngle （角度）to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blow ing from the side, it is blow ing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sailhalf way outsid

25、e the boat. It should be at a 45an gle to the boat. eeds to be out fareno ugh to catch the wind, but it should n flap （摆动）.It should n look like on a flagpole. If it is flapp in g,it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow dow n.Saili ng into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail wi

26、ll flap and the boat will stop. You may want togo in that direct ion .It is possible, but you can go in a straight line. You must go first in one direct ion andthe n in ano ther. This is called tack ing. When you are tack ing, you must always keep the sail in side theboat.45. What should you con sid

27、er first while sail ing?A. Sailors stre ngth.B. Wave levels.C. Wind direct ions.D. Size of sails.A. run short of clea n waterC. dirty the snow n earby44. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.C. To tell an in terest ing story.B. dig deep holes for funD. get lost in the wildB.To give

28、 practical advice.D. To prese nt a research result.精品文档精品文档46. What does the word It ” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat.B. The wi nd.C. The sail. D. The an gle.47. What do you have to do whe n sail ing aga inst the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the

29、sail. D. Tack the boat.48. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magaz ine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. I n a physics textbook.D. I n an official report.（C）Facial expressi ons carry meaning that is determ ined by situati ons and relati on ships. For example,in American culture （ 文化）th

30、e smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses.A woman smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or polite ness. It can also hide true feeli ngs. It often causes confusion （困惑） acrosscultures.

31、For example, many people in Russia smiling at stra ngers in public to be unu sual and evenimproper. Yet many America ns smile freely at stra ngers in public places （although this is less com monin big cities）. Some Russia ns believe that America ns smile in the wrong places; some America ns believet

32、hat Russia ns don smile eno ugh. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painfulfeelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions （情感）,but we should not attempt to read” people from another culture aswe would read some one

33、 from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express theiremoti ons as ope nly as do members of ano ther does not mean that they do not experienee emotions.Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in publicand in formal

34、situations many Japanese do not show their emotio ns as freely as America ns do. When withfrien ds, Japa nese and America ns seem to show their emoti ons similarly.It is difficult to gen eralize about America ns and facial expressive ness because of pers onal andcultural differences in the United St

35、ates. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United Statesseem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotio n are differe nt. If we judge accord ing to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of“ readi ng theother pe

36、rs on in correctly.49. What does the smile usually mea n in the U.S.?A. Love.B. Polite ness.C. Joy.D. Thankfuln ess.50. The author men tio ns the smile of the Viet namese to prove that smile can_ .A. show frien dli ness to stra ngers B. be used to hide true feeli ngsC. be used in the wrong places D.

37、 show pers onal habits51. What should we do before attempting to read people?A. Lear n about their relati ons with others.B. Un dersta nd their cultural backgro un ds.C. Find out about their past experie nee.D. Figure out what they will do n ext.52. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultu

38、ral Differe ncesB. Smiles and Relati on shipC. Facial Expressive nessD. Habits and Emoti ons（D）ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia -One of the world most famous fossils（化石） -the 3.2 million-year-old Lucyskeleton （骨骼）unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 -will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in theUnite

39、d States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopia n public has only see n Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibiti on at the Ethiopia nNational Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in asecret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Hous

40、ton, Texas, spe nt four yearsdiscuss ing with the Ethiopia ns for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houst on next September.Ethiopia rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world, ” saidJoel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.精品文档精品文档The six-year tour wi

41、ll also go to Wash ington. New York, Den ver and Chicago. Officials said six otherU.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said pla ns had not bee n worked out.Travell ing with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her n ame take n from a Beatles song that played in a camp the ni ght of her discovery

42、, is part ofthe skeleton of what was once a 32-foot-tall ape-man （猿人）.53. The author writes this text mai nly to_ .A. introduce a few U.S. museums 新课标 第一 网B. describe some research workC. discuss the value of an ape-ma nD. report a coming event54. What does the words a replica” n Paragraph 2 refer t

43、o?A. A pain ti ng of the skelet on.B. A photograph of LucyC. A copy of the skelet on.D. A writte n record of Lucy.55. How many cities has Lucy U.S. tour pla n already in cluded?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eleve n.56. What was the skelet on n amed after?A. An ape-ma n. B. A song.C. A sin ger.D. A camp.

44、（E）Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The gen eration born betwee n 1980 and 2001 grew up play ing sports where scores and performa nee were played down because every one wi nter. And their report cards soun ded more pos

45、itive （ 正 面的）than ever before.As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls themthe overpraised generation. ”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to findout two clearly differe nt min d-sets that have a great effect on how w

46、e react to it. Herehow they work:A fixed min d-set is groun ded in the belief that tale nt （ 才能）is gen etic -you re a born artist, pointguard, or nu mbers pers on. The fixed min d-set believes it sure to succeed without much effort andregards failure as pers onal shame. When thi ngs get difficult, i

47、ts quick to blame, lie,and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth min d-set believes that no tale nt is en tirely heave n-sent and that effortand learning make everything possible. Because the ego （自尊）isnt on the line as much, the growthmind-set sees failure as a chanee

48、rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it quick to rethink,change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experienee.We are all born with growth min d-sets. （Otherwise, we would n be able to live in the world.） Butparents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by enco

49、uraging certain actions andmisdirecting praise. Dweck book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and on li ne in struct ionalprogram expla in this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to makesure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never de

50、feated by failure.57. What does the author think about the prese nt gen erati on?A. They don do well at school. B. They are ofte n misun derstood.C. They are eager to win in sports. D. They are given too much praise.58. A fixed min d-set pers on is probably one who_.A. does n twa nt to work hardB. c

51、ares a lot about pers onal safetyC. cannot share his ideas with othersD. can succeed with the help of teachers59. What does the growth min d-set believe?A. Admitting failure is shameful.B. Tale nt comes with ones birth.C. Scores should be highly valued.精品文档精品文档D. Gett ing over difficulties is enjoya

52、ble.60. What should pare nts do for their childre n based on Dweck study?A. En courage them to lear n from failures.B. Prevent them from maki ng mistakes.C. Guide them in doing little things.D. Help them grow with praise.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题 1 分）Daughter: Dad

53、. You love me, don you?Father: Of course, I do. 61Daughter: Well, I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper, and Father:62 x kb1.co mDaughter: Well, the phone is free after the $ 50 I pay is returned to me.Father: Ah, so that the catch. 63Daughter: Dad. All my friends have one.Fa

54、ther: Ah, I don know. 64Daughter: But the monthly charge for this service is only $ 29.99, with 1,000 free weekday minu tes n ation wide, and un limited weeke nd minu tes.Father: I don know.Daughter: Please Dad. With the new phone you won have to worry about me while I m driving the newcar.Father :6

55、5Daughter: The new car you need to buy so I can use the phone.A. Ah what on your mind?B. New car? What new car?C. Free? Nothing ever free.D. What did you do to the new car?E. And why on earth do you n eed a phone? F. They always charge a lot for the service.G. But what is the term of the service agr

56、eeme nt?第 II 卷第三部分写 作（共三节，满分 55 分）第一节单词拼写（每小题 1 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。66. Do you speak any_（夕卜国）Ianguages?67. Rebecca was the_ （骄傲）of her family.68. Will you stop_（打断）me when I m talking?69. David Beckham _（国籍）is British.70. The_（现代）history of Italy dates from 1860.71. Bo

57、b _ （侄子）is a freshma n at Harvard Uni versity.72. Alice wan ted to borrow Jack computer, but he_ （拒绝）.73. Her_（书架）are filled with books and photos.精品文档精品文档74. What are you girls_ （耳语）about?75. Don _ （咳嗽）more tha n you can help.第二 短文改错（每小题 1.5 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。先对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行 右边横线上画一个勾（V）;如有错

58、误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：1.原行没有错的不要改；2.答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。Dear Editor,I m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.76._Water is importa nt. We, as well as ani mal, cannot live77._withou

59、t water and n either agriculture or in dustry can go78._without it. Yet it seemed water is beco ming less and less.79._Many coun tries in the world find we don have eno ugh water.80._To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all81._out to pla nt trees though trees will help save water. Next, no82._drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find83._ways