2018年广州中考一模试卷荔湾区广雅中学英语

1、2018年广州中考一模试卷-荔湾英语-区广雅中学.2018年广州市中考英语模拟考试（一）本试共四大题，10页,满分110分,考试时间120分钟注意事项：1 .答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要改功，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案，不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、

2、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效c4 .考生赢做加卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AgathaChristieisoneofthemostpopularwritersofalltime.About1copiesofherbookshavebeensold,andtheyhavebeentranslatedinto103languages.She2thequeenofthe,whodunit”.

3、Awhodunitisastory5 startswithacrime,usuallymurder.Tlienthemaincharacterofthestoiytriestodiscoverwho4it(orwho-done-it).ReadersloveAgathaChristine'sstoriesbecausethere5lotsofcluesandpuzzlesforthemtothinkaboutastheyread.Hertwo6charactersaretheBelgiandetectiveHerculePoiiotandtheelderlyamateurdetecti

4、veMissMaiple.Clmstiealwayswroteaboutplacesthatsheknew,likeTorquay,theEnglishtownwhereshewasbomin1890.7herleadersareluckythatshewasalsoagreattraveler.She8anarchaeologistandtravelledwithhimtoSyriaandIiaqwheretheyworkedatarchaeological,digsIn9bookMurderinMesopotamia,Poiiotinvestigatesamurderatoneofthes

5、edigs.Christine10travelledtoEgypt,thesettingforDeathontheNile,and荔湾广雅九下一模20180111thetrainridebetweenIstanbulandParis(MurderontheOrientExpress).AgathaChristiediedin1976butherbooks12tobepopulartoday.Foroneweekeveryyear,loveisofherstories13gotoAgathaCliiistieFestivalinTorquay.Peopledressupinclothesfrom

6、the1920sand1930s,14charactersinherstories.Jazzbandsplayatteapartiesandtherearedinnersonoldtrainsandatoldcountiyhouses."Murdei'"iseverywhere,andvisitorshavealotoffirn15todiscoverwhothe“killer''is-orwhodunit.1.A.fourbillionB.fourbillionsC.fourbillionsofD.fourbillionofDwascalledC.

7、iscalledA.calls2.B.called3.A.whoC.whenB.whomD.thatDdoneB.doesC.didA.do4.DwereB.areC.was5.A.isD.themostfamous6.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousB.ButC.ThereforeD.HoweverA.So7.8. A.maixiedofB.mamedwithC.wasmamedwithD.wasmamedtoC.theD./B.an9. A.a10. A.alsoB.tooD.neitherC.norB. takesC.took11.A.takeD.taki

8、ng12. A.continueB.continuesC.continuedD.tocontinueC. shouldD.oughttoB.can13.A.mustDsinceB.ofC. like14.A.forD. tried8. totryC.tiyiiigA.tiy15二、完形填空（共10题,每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3荔湾广雅九下一模201801NewZealandisanislandthatliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.Itis16twol

9、argeislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland.NewZealandis17bythePacificOceantothenorthandeast,andtheTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.ItisaboutthesamesizeasthePliilippiiies.Wellington,thecapitalcity,liesontheNorthIsland.Otherimportant18areAucklandinthenorth,ClmstchurchontheSouthIslandandQueenstown,farthertothesou

10、th.NewZealandhasaniildseaclimate,wliilethenorthissubtropical（亚热带的）.Itrainsquite19,ThewannestmonthsareDecembertoFebmaiy.Tlie20monthsareJunetoAugust.TheoceanandseasstUTOundiiigtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofNewZealand'scitieslieonabayandhavea21deepharbour.TliesandbeachesinNewZealandarealsoveryclean

11、.NewZealandhasaverybeautifiilnaturallandscapewithgreenhillsandmountains.Someofthemountamsare22volcanoes.TheNorthIslandisfamousforanareaofhotsprings,someofwliich23hotwaterhighintotheair.Someofthis24neartheearth'surfaceisusedtomakeelectricity.TherearemanyplantsandanimalsthatonlyliveinNewZealand.Tl

12、iemostfamous25isalittlebirdthatcamiotfly.ItiscalledakiwianditisNewZealand'snationalbird.16.A.madeofB.madefromC.madeinD.madeupofDset17.A.locatedC.coveredB.suiToundedB. provincesC.states18.A.citiesD.countriesC. alotB.alittleA.afewD. lotsof19.D.coldest20.A.wannestB.hottestC.coolestB. artificial D.

13、wildC. live D. aliveB. tliiow C. diawD. dust A. heat 24.D animalC.natural21.A.man-made22.A.deadB.dyingA. pull23.DpushC.fii'eB.windB. plantC.flower25 .A.insect三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）荔湾广雅九下一模201801第一节阅读理解（共20题,每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该顶涂黑。（A）WlienIwastoldtoplayforadramacompetition

14、,Ibecamenervous.Ihadneverdoneanythingliketliisbefore.ButafterreadingShakespeare'sTwelfthNight,Iwasexitedaboutwhatwastocome.Thestoiywasgreatandthesentencesweresofiinny.Iwantedtogiveitago.IwasplayingSirTobyBelch,averyfunnyoldknight（骑士）.Ihadtorememberalotofsentencesandveryfiinnyoldwords.Iworkedhard

15、inordertoactwell,likearealknightfromtheolddays.Butthemostdifficultjobwastobeftumyinallmyacting.ThisisquitedifierentfromthewayIaminreallife.“OK.It'stimetobeadifferentmenow!”Isaidtomyself.Atfirst,Icouldn'tdoanythingnaturally.Idon*tknowwhattodowhenactinginthissillyway.ButIalwaystoldmyselfthatIw

16、asSirTobynowandIshouldforgetwhoIreallywas.EvenwhenIwasinthebath,IwasthinkingaboutSirToby'swordsandactionsandtiyiiigtodoeverythinglikeSirTobydid.Tliecompetitiondayfinallycame.Whenitwasmyturntoperform,Itookadeepbreathandbeganmypart.Itnedhardtomakemywordsclearenoughtobeunderstoodandmyactionsfunnyen

17、oughtomakeeverybodylaugh.Whentheresultswerefinallyreadout,Iimmediatelyknewwehadwonfirstprize.Imadeit.Fromthisexperience,FvecometoknowthatIcanbeadifferentperson.Itdoesn'tmeanI'vechangedmypersonality,butIcandosomethingIhadneverimaginedpossible.26 .Whydidtheauthorfeelnen-ous?A. Becausehedidn

18、9;tliketheactivity.B. Becausehehadtoplayinadramacompetition.C. BecausehehadtoleaniTwelfthNight.D. Becausehewantedtodoeveiythingwell.27.Theunderlinedword,giveitago“inParagiaph1means.5荔湾广雅九下一模201801letitgoawayA.giveahandB.haveatiyC.gotoaplaceD.inParagiaph2refersto.”“This28.TlieundeilinedwordplayingSir

19、TobyBelchA.beiiigfiinnyinmyperfbimanceB.toremembermanysentencesc.speisonalitytoleaniaboutSirTobyBelch'D.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappen?29.ItriedmybesttothinkaboutthewordsandactionofSirTobyBelch,a.tplaythepartnaturally.'b.IcouldnWewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.c.Ibreatheddeeplyands

20、tartedtoplay.d.IwastoldtoplaySirTobyBelch.e.D.a,b,d,c,eC.a,c,b,d,ce,b,a,d,cB.e,a,b,d,cA.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?30.TwelfthNight-OneoftheFumiiestDramasofShakespeareA.B.SirTobyBelch-ThePartIplayedinthedramaC. WeCanDoSomethingWhichSeemsImpossibleD. BelieveinYourselfandDon'tGiveUp6荔湾广雅九下一模20

21、1801Search2017FORTUNEGROBALFORUMGuangzhouBUSINESS GUIDE SERVICES NEWS(B)CreatelocalesinYongqingFangworthvisitingBY:KimiyChen/UPDATED:March21,2018SheinnSHARE1.1 tisprobablythemostidealplacefbryoutohaveachatwithyourbesties.Afiillytransparentglasshousewithaballoonwallofcolorchampagnetitadreamlikeplace?

22、BesidetheandaballpitofTiffanyblue,isn'ballpitarealineofcutetents,inwliichyoucangiabacupofcoffee,havesomesnacksandsharethehappymomentswithyourfriends.TimePostoffice2.Intheerawhensmartphonesprevail,mostofushavenotpickeduppenstomayhowever,theitemsinTimePostoffice,letterswritefbralongtime.Thebooth,a

23、redmailbox,telephonetoyourdesirewritealetteragain.Aevokevanedcertificatesofmeritandanoldbicycleofthe1970sareallremindersoftheoldtimes.FonnerresidenceofBniceLee3.SituatedatNo.13,Lane1ofYongQingFang,thefonnerresidenceofBniceLeeisopentopublicfbrfree.shologiaphsandrecordsofpracticingmartialarts'Here

24、,youcanfindLeesserialmovies,hismemorialbronze'(武术).ThepostersandmagazinesofLeestatiieandfamilystorieswillgiveyouafiillpictureofhowLeewasshapedintothemanhebecame.4. CantoneseOperaMuseumWondeiingtotheendofYbngQingFang,youwillseeabuildingthatlooksmuseumlandscape-stylea'Museum.Cantonese-alikepal

25、acetheOperaIts荔湾广雅九下一模201801featiinngLiiigiianarchitecturestyleandwatertownshipcharacteristics.Ittookmorethanthreeyearstoconstinctthis20,000-squaremeterstructure.In2016,itwonthemosthonorableawardoftheconstiiictionindustiyinChina-theLubanAwardforCliineseArchitecturalengineering.Tliecollectionsinsidea

26、reabundantaswell,includingvariedcostumesanda1907mapofGuangzhou."What'smore,youcanappreciateclassicCantoneseoperassungindifferenttoneshere.31. Whichplaceaboveisthebestchoiceforgillstochat?A.Sheiim.B.TimePostoffice.C.Fonnei'residenceofBmceLee.D.CantoneseOperaMuseum.32. Youcanfindthefollow

27、ingtilingsatNo.13,Lane1ofYbngQingFangEXCEPT?A.aredmailbox.B.postersandmagazinesofLee'sserialmovies.C.abronzestatue.Dhologiaphsandrecordsofpracticingmartialarts.33. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A. 1907mapofGuangzhoucanbeseeninthefbnnerresidenceofBmceLee.B. Visitorscanfindallthetilingsofthe1970sat

28、TimePostoffice.C. VisitorscanenjoyCantoneseOperaforfreeintheCantoneseOperaMuseum.DTheLubanAwardforChineseArchitecturalEngineeringisthemosthonorable,awardoftheconstmctionindustiy.34. Forwhomisthepassagemainlywritten?8荔湾广雅九下一模201801A.Students.B.LocalCantonese.C.Foreigners.D.Allreaders.35. Wheiecanyouf

29、indthisarticle?A. Inamagazine.B. Iiiyourtextbook.C. Inasciencefiction.D. Onthewebsite.(C)BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years'histoiyItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOpe

30、raisacombinationofsinging,dancing,martialarts,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe,OrientalOpera''bywesternpeople.BeijingOperausesspecialimageiyiiicreatingthecharacters.Allrolesaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdongisthegeneraltennforroletypesinBeijin

31、gOpera.TlierearefourtypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Tlieyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Theshengisthemaleprotagonist,thedaiithefemaleprotagonist,thejiiig(paintedface)amalesupportingrolewithadifierentcharacteristics,andchou(clown)acomicornegativefigure.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoind

32、icatetheiridentities.Tlieopeia'sperfbnnancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Wliilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespecte

33、dbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperfbnningartistsinBeijingOpera,wasbominBeijiiigintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadno9荔湾广雅九下一校201801opportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBei

34、jingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modemplays.HeportrayedmanybrightandlifelikefemalefiguresonthestageandbecamethemodelinCliineseBeijingOperaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.36. WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe“OnentalOpera”bywesternpeople?A.B

35、ecausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.B. BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.C. BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.D. BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.37. Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?A.3.B.4.C.5D.638. Intheoldtime,whowouldbesentto

36、leaniBeijingOpeia?A. Kidsfromthepoorfamily.B. Kidsfromthenchfamily.C. Kidswhowereinterestedinit.D. Kidswhoweregoodatmartialarts.39. Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A. TherequirementsofperformingBeijingOpera.B. Differentchai'actersinBeijingOpera.C. Afamousoperaartist-MeiLaiifang.D. Theintrodu

37、ctionofBeijingOpera.40. WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.io荔湾广雅九下一模201801B. Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.C.TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.D-Theoperaartistsarenotw

38、ell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.(D)Anewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowaniofdanger.Nsoftenconsiderplantsasthefiiniitiireofthenaturalworld.Theydon'tmove;theydon'tmakesounds;theydon*tseemtoactonanything.Butasisoftenthecase,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageische

39、mical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,giveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Tliesechemicalwarningscanspreadiiifbnnationaboutoneplanfsdiseaseorinfestation,sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexa

40、ctlyisstillmysterious.Inthisweek'sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundoutonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.Tliescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest.Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.Oneplan

41、twasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposedtothepest.Tlieresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Tlieyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.TliechemicaliscalledHexVic.Tliesc

42、ientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccomefrom,andputitoveihealthyplants.TlioseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexMe.Researchersmadesurethatuiiiiifestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginm

43、oreplantspeciesthan11荔湾广雅九下一模201801tomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.41. Accordingtothepassage,howcanplantstalktoeachother?A. Bysendingchemicals.B. Byusingwords.C. Bymovingallthetime.D. B

44、ypassingpests.42. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Researchersfoundonechemicalappearedlessoftenintheexposedplants.B. ResearchersinGemianyearnedoutanexperimentonplants*conmiunication.C. Howplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinfbnnationexactlyisstillmysterious.D. Thereaderscanfindsomeexpla

45、nationsaboutplants1communicationinnextweek'sScienceMagazine.43. ''Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunexposedplants.''canbeputatthebeginningof.A.Paragiaph3B.Paragraph4C.Paragiaph5D.Paragraph644. Whatisthewriter'spuiposeofwritingthisarticle?A. Toletreadersknow

46、whatanewstudyfound.B. TourgereaderstobuythelatestScienceMagazine.C. Toaskreaderstoprotecttheplantsfrombeingpolluted.D-Toexplainhowtofindevidenceofplants1communication.45. Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?12荔湾广雅九下一模201801A. Howtogrowplantswell.Somemysteriouschemicals.B.C. Talkingplantsandfiiendlywarni

47、ngs.D. Howtoavoidsometemblediseasesforplants.(D)Onceuponatime,therelivedafanner.Heearnedmoneybysellingtheproducefromliisfarm.46.So,thewholevillagerespectedhim.Buthehadabigprobleminhisfann.Wheneverhespreadseedsinliisfarm,thecrowswouldcomeandeatthemup.47.Theygavehimanideatogetridofthecrows.Tlienextday

48、,thefannerboughtanetandsomegrains.Heplacedthenetonthefeniiandspreadthegrainoverit.48.Soonthecrowscametothefieldstopickthegrains.Theywerethere.uMoregrains!Tliatfannerisindeedafool.nsaidthecrowstoeachother.Butsuddenlytheyfoundthattheyweretrapped.Then,thefamierwasstandingoveithecrows.“Aha!Finally,Ihave

49、gotyouall.49.“Suddenlythefannerheardaweakvoiceamongthenoisesofthecrows.Itwasapigeon.Thepigeonsaid,uPleaseletmego.Youareangiywiththecrows,notwithme.n“Butyoutoohavebeencaughtstealingfrommyfann.50."saidthefanner.Tliepigeonhadtopayaheavypnceforbeinginthewronggioup.Tliefannerkilledallthebirdsinliisn

50、etincludingthepigeon.Afterthatday,hewashappywithliisfamiandheearnedasmuchmoneyasbefore.A. Iwillnotletyougo.B. Tlienhewentandhidliimself.C. Hegaveallliismoneytothepoor.D. Hecomplainedabouttliisproblemtohisfriends.E. Forthelossyouhavecausedme,Iwillputyoualltodeath.13荔湾广雅九下一校201801四、写作（共四小节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词）51 .Itisimpolite