2015年高考英语四川卷详解

1、第8页共10页2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。第I卷至8页，第n卷9至10页，共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1 .必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2 .第I卷共两部分，共计90分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. Sorr

2、y,Iforgottolockthedoor.Mikecandoitlater.A.NowayB.TakeyourtimeC.NothingseriousD.You'rewelcome2. Youbecarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will3. Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that4. MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbu

3、iltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt5. Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.A. aB.an6. There is only one more day to goA. sinceB. until7. Andy is content with the toy. It isA. a betterB. the betterC.theD.不填yourfavoritemusicgroupplayliveC.whenD.beforehehasevergot.C.abestD.

4、thebest8. Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which9. LittleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze10. Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，

5、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I11feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno12cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno13anddidn'tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotsl

6、ices（薄片）,theyevencameforanibble（啃）.Slowlytheycameto14me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.Thatsecondyear,therabbits15me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,I16thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan17interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong18,withakeeneyeon

7、thoseteeth,and19,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching（津津有味的咀嚼）oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while20,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.21whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand22scratched（搔）herbackwithmyfinger,SheDidn'tmove.Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroun

8、dhog23didnthaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanidea,I'always24,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.25oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently26oneontopofthegroundhogs'head.Again,nota27,Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,28sheha

9、daslicetoeat,shenever29theoneofherhead.Itwasafair30Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.11.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested12.A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege13.A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception14.A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate15.A.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.remembered16.A.prove

10、dB.decidedC.noticedD.understood17.A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring18.A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot19.A.beforelongB.longagoC.overandoverD.alloveragain20.A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping21.A.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.Lately22.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patiently23.A.alsoB.thusC.jus

11、tD.still24.A.thoughtB.doubtedC.admittedD.recognized25.A.WhileB.OrC.SoD.For26.A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept27.A.trembleB.moveC.delayD.hesitation28.A.EvenifB.EversinceC.AsfarasD.Solongas29.A.welcomedB.requiredC.botheredD.expected30.A.tradeB.competitionC.taskD.affair第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项

12、（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）门忙Savebeenbtt3g.There'sbeen!ototothrowing*pxrtgbALICE.ISTURNING2!ComebugcutwithSaturd吧,JuIg4tliIZtoUJOh亡/avilionJtfMississippiMutuum口NaturalSuiur“：M2148RiversideDiv。，JacksonRegretst©theQueen£>ccY .泡/亢5分dm荒 - JLK31. ThecardaboveisA. ati

13、cketB. apostcardC. aninvitationD. anadvertisement32. ThepartyisforA. abirthdayB. theQueenC. beewatchingD. theNationalDay33. Accordoingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcanA. returnthecardB. visittheMuseumC. ignorethemessageD. contactAlice'motherNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadb

14、ack,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（月日料）.TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthem

15、anure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（炖菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandf

16、illeditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour.Thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthe

17、lid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.t look that IDadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidnandafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidno

18、ffendthenosesomilcht,edible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.34. WhydidDadcleanOldManMoColgin'schickenhouseregularly?A. Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B. Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C. Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D. Tosetagoodexampletous.s stew?“offend " in the last paragraph mean?B. To upsetD. T

19、o shut35. WhatcanweinferaboutDad'A. Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B. Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C. Itlooksverywonderful.D. Ittastesquitedelicious.36. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.ToattractC.Toair37. WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?A. Heisanexperiencedcook.B. Heisatroublesomefather.C. Hehasaposi

20、tiveattitudetolife.D. Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjusth

21、eavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas$172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome$30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalyzingthenumbers,itfo

22、undtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11Pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeofthero

23、lesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at$48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”withpsychologist（心理学家）aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional（情感的）demandasthehard

24、estthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother'sDaycaTlae（emotional,physimentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappi

25、ness.Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.38. HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.£30,000.B.£142,000.C.£172,000.D.£202,000.39. Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkloadD.lackoftr

26、aining40. Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A. Mothers'importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B. Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C. Mothers'devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D. Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.41. Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A. Mothers'w

27、orkinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B. Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C. Mothers'labourisofahighervaluethaisirealized.D. Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.DTheircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresin

28、gingallnight-aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingp

29、atterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingth

30、eyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviorandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy."Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,

31、"InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying'Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?'.Duringthebreeding（繁殖）season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep."AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,othe

32、rresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive（兴旺）innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalizingontheirpredator

33、s（天敌）fleeingtoquieterareas.42. AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?A. Thebreedingseason.B. Thelightinmodernlife.C. Thedangerousenvironment.D. Thenoisefromheavymachinery.43. Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'songoutput?A. Theenvironmentmightbepollute

34、d.B. Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.C. Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.D. Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.44. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph5mean?A. Activeatnight.B. Inactiveatnight.C. Activeduringtheday.D. Inactiveduringtheday.45. Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvir

35、onments?A. Becausetherearefewerdangers.B. Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.C. BecausethereislesslightpollutionD. Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.ENooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock"n"-agoLongerscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolesto

36、thestonesandrolledthenacrossthesand,thescientistssay.aTechnically,Ithinkwhatthey'reproposingispossible,"physicistDanielBonnsaid.PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andhere'noobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.

37、TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds（滑板）.Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedth

38、epathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.However,physicistJosephWestthinktheremighthavebeenasimplerwa

39、y,ledthenewstudy.Westsaid,“wasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,'Whydon'ttheyjusttryrollingthetiAnsqs?arecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“alot

40、easiertorollthanasquare”.Sohetriedit_Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsof

41、paths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery（滑的）path.Westhasn'ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn'thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.46. It'swidelybelievedthattheston

42、eblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby.A. rollingthemonroadsB. pushingthemoverthesandC. slidingthemonsmoothpathsD. draggingthemonsomepoles47. Theunderlinedpartalubricatedthepaths"inParagraph4means.A. madethepathwetB. madethepathhardC. madethepathwideD. madethepathslippery48. Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

43、rd"it"inParag?aph7referA. Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.B. Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.C. Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.D. rollingtheblockswithfat.49. WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?A. Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.B. Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.C. Beca

44、useslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.D. Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.50. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A. Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.B. Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.C. Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.D. Anint

45、roductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）A: Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon'tfitanymore._51B: Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise.A:52C: Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym.A: Idon'

46、thavetime.53B: OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet.54A: Youmeannomorehamburgers!Ohno!B: OK.55A. Likewhat?B. I'mtoobusy.C. WhatshouldIdo?D. Somemorehamburgers?E. Buysomelargerclothesthen.F. That'sagoodidea,thanksalot.G. Eatsomethinghealthier,likefruit.第II卷（非选择题共60分）注意事项：1 .必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指

47、示的答题区域内作答，答题在试题卷上无效2 .第I卷共三节，共计60分。第三部分写作(共三节，满分60分)第一节阅读表达：(共计5小题每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意问题后的词数要求。Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe'sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.

48、Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joe'shaditall-books,candy,toys,baseballcards，puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove.Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextc

49、amethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto25cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliamssbaseballcards.Afterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5cents.Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,

50、Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven，Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.That'swhenafantasticlife-changingideapoppedintohead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,couldbuymorebookslliked,buyanythinglwanted.That'showitallstarted.56. HowdidtheboyfeelonhiswaytoSam&Joes(nomorethan5words)57. Whatdoes“atidysum“meaninParagraph1?(nomorethan5words)58. Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstafterheorderedsoda?(nomorethan5words)59. Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?(nomorethan5words)60. Wherewastheboys“personalheaven”?(nomorethan9words)第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)下面短文中有10处语言