高中英语外研版必修一重 Module5重点词汇与语法 (1)

1、Module 5语言知识点1. When you heat a metal, it expands. vt./vi. (使 (尺寸、数字或数量等扩大,增加e.g. 我们学校的学生人数在迅速增长。Students in our school _ rapidly.我们可以通过阅读扩大词汇量。 扩展 /发展 (事业 e.g. 我们增开了两家商店以扩大业务。We have _ the business by opening two more stores.2. When you heat a metal, it contracts.contract vt./vi. 收缩;签订合同n. 合同;契约e.g

2、. 金属热胀冷缩。 Metals expand when they are heated and contract when (they are cooled.contract with sb.与 签定合同sign/make a contract with sb.3.The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. react :vi 反应,回应react to sth 对 . 做出反应,回应How did she react to your advice?react with sth 与 . 起反应Iron r

3、eacts_ with water and air to produce rust.react againstHe reacted strongly against my suggestion.reaction :n.What is his parents _(reactto his behavior?-I want to know how you react _ my lecture.-On the whole, it s very excellent, but I react strongly_the thoughts on human nature.4. Add some oil to

4、the water.(1. add A to B 把 A 加入 B 中若茶太浓, 你可再加些水。 If the tea is too strong, _. (2. add to 增加 = increase坏天气增加了我们的困难。 The bad weather _(3. add up sth 把 加起来把你的分数加起来,看看得了多少分。 _and see how many points you get.(4. add up to 总计达到 (后加数字 这项工程费用总计 200万美元。The expense of the project _2 million. Did little Kate h

5、elp you with the work yesterday? Why ? Yes. But her help, as a matter of fact, _my difficulty.What a naughty girl!A . added up toB . added upC . added toD . Added5. ordinaryordinary/ common/ usual / normal1. ordinary :平凡的,普通的;平淡无奇的反义词:outstanding她的妈妈是一位平凡的教师。 _2. common: 常见的;共同的(强调共同性We are brothers

6、, but we have nothing in common.3. usual: 习惯的,经常的反义词:unusualWe will meet at the usual place.4. normal:正常的 , 常规的反义词:abnormal我只想要一个正常的生活。 _Though she is ill, she keeps on working as_.Air service is now back to_after two days of heavy fog.This kind of diseases is one of the most_disease among women. Th

7、e TV series Lang Yabang is very popular among_people in China.6. .,as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments. (1 I supposeI suppose that the price of gas will go up.(2 be supposed to do 应该做某事,理应如此Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?The message is very important, so it i

8、s_(supposeto be sent as soon as possible.7. conclude v.断定;推断;conclusion n. 结论in conclusion 总之,最后come to a conclusion 得出结论(1We _ that he was _ our plan. 我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。(2 _, we should _ to reduce the air pollution. 最后,我认为我们应该采取一些有效的措施去减少空气污染。8. formv. 形成 , 构成n .表格;形式归纳拓展(1fill in the formin the form

9、of.form a good habit of他正在填申请表。 _水在零度以下以固体的形式存在。_中学时,他们养成了早起的习惯。They _getting up early when in high school.【链接训练】(1_, the house is like the letter S.A . In form B . In the form C . With form D . In a form (2Different forms of maps are appearing.各种形式的地图出现了。(3This footballers been _.这个足球运动员的状态不好。(4Hel

10、p money will be very welcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。【链接训练】_, the house is like the letter S.A . In form B . In the formC . With form D . In a form11. balance n.天平,秤;平衡;收支差额,余额v .平衡;斟酌,权衡归纳拓展(1keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 均衡keep one's balance保持 (身体 平衡;保持镇静lose one's balance失去平衡,心慌意乱 (表动作 be

11、 out of balance失去平衡 (表状态 (2balance A against B 权衡 /比较 A 与 B(3balanced adj. 保持平衡的;均衡的例句 (1你穿着溜冰鞋能保持身体平衡吗? _ 在作出决定之前,一定要权衡利弊。_ _(3他 在 墙 上 用 双 臂 保 持 平 衡 。 _【链接训练】There are both advantages and disadvantages in the scheme proposed, but _ I think we should benefit by adopting it.A . on balance B . out of

12、balanceC . on the balance D . off balance12. I never used to enjoy science, but. (P49过去我从来不喜欢理科,但 .used to do sth过去常常做某事(现在不再如此我小时候常常走路上学。I used to go to school on foot.他父亲过去常常回家很晚,是不是?比较:used to do sth _be used to do sth_be/get used to sth /doing sth_他过去常吸烟,但现在不了。 _这块木头是用来做桌子的。 _他已经习惯了新的环境,并习惯于早起了。

13、_归纳拓展 (1It used to be said that.过去人们常说 There used to be.过去有 (2be/get used to (doing sth.习惯于做某事 (to为介词,后跟名 词、代词或动 名词 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 (use在此为 使用 之意,是其被动语态,后跟不定 式 I_in the house which_books and magazines.A . am used to live; used to keepingB . used to live; has been used to keepingC . having b

14、een used to living; was used to keepD . used to live; is used to keep重点句型:It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。归纳拓展(1It is /seems /feels.+adj. +to do句型中 it 用作形式主 语, 真正的主语 为动词不定式。(2It be+adj. +for sb.to do sth.句型中表语说明不定式行为的特点,常见的形容词 有 easy , hard , difficult , important , neces

15、sary , expensive , impossible , possible 等。(3It be+adj. +of sb.to do sth.句型中作表语的形容词是对 sb. 及其行为的评价, 此类形容词有 good , kind , nice , wise , wrong , clever , brave , honest 等。 (4It be+adj./n.+that 从句例句 :a. It seems only reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.要学生买一本词典,好像也没什么不合情理的。b. It's careles

16、s of you to make so many mistakes in this exam.在这次考试中你出了这么多错,真是太粗心了。It's difficult to finish the task in such a short period of time. 在这么短的时间 内完成这项任务很困难。Is it true that the Smiths are emigrating?史密斯一家要移民,这是真的吗?记住:it is no good/use doing sthIt is no good sleeping for a long time.【链接训练】 Do you thi

17、nk Jack is to blame? Yeah , it was very rude _ facial paper to the guests at the table. A . of him to throw B . for him to throwC . that he threw D . enough to throwExercises:(1 Do you go to work by bus?- _.A. Yes, but I did. B. No, but I doC. No, but I used to D. No, but I didnt(2 He will not have

18、money to spend on booksas he _.A. was used to B. used to C. spent D. do(3 The old man used to _ in the country,but he is now used to _ in big cities.A. live ; live B. living; livingC. live ; living D. living ; live(4 Tractors are used to _ farm work.A. doing B. done C. do D. did语法:1. 比较级+and +比较级 结构 (两个同义形容词的比较级 ,表示 越来越 的意思。 the +比较级, the +比较级 结构,表示 越 就越 。例句:As time goes on, the boy is getting more and more diligent.这孩子的 勤奋与日俱增。The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越感到高